yankho
European Green Deal ikufuna kukulitsa ulimi wa organic mpaka 2030% kudutsa EU pofika 25, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chiopsezo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuteteza madera ovuta ku zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ophera tizilombo kukupanga mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amaloledwa paulimi wa organic kukhala nkhani yazandale. Koma ngakhale ena amawona njira zina zodalirika m'malo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo opangidwa ndi mankhwala achilengedwe, opanga mankhwala monga Bayer, Syngenta ndi Corteva akuchenjeza. poyera motsutsana ndi "kugulitsa kwachilengedwe komwe kumakhudzana ndi kukwera kwaulimi" monga "kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku Europe."
M'malo mwa IFOAM Organics Europe, bungwe la ambulera la ku Europe la ulimi wa organic, GLOBAL 2000 lidapereka mkangano womwe akuti wa zolinga ndi nthawi imodzi. Chowonera chowonadi. Mmenemo, kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo 256 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi wamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo 134 omwe amaloledwanso mu ulimi wa organic amawunikidwa ponena za kuopsa kwawo ndi kuopsa kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo. Kuwunika koyambira kwa toxicological pambuyo pake kudasindikizidwa mu magazini yasayansi "Toxics". zosindikizidwa. Magulu owopsa a Globally Harmonized System (GHS) omwe afotokozedwa ndi European Chemicals Agency (EChA) komanso mfundo zazaumoyo ndi zaumoyo zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) pakuvomera zidakhala ngati choyimira cha kuyerekeza.
Kusiyana kwachilengedwe ndi kokhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri
Mwa 256 makamaka zopangira zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amaloledwa muulimi wamba, 55% imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zakuwopsa kwa thanzi kapena chilengedwe; mwa 134 zosakaniza zachilengedwe zomwe zili (komanso) zololedwa mu ulimi wa organic, ndi 3% yokha. Chenjezo la zotheka kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa, amaganiziridwa carcinogenicity kapena zotsatira pachimake akupha anapezeka 16% ya mankhwala ntchito ulimi ochiritsira, koma palibe mankhwala ndi organic chilolezo. EFSA idawona kutsimikiza kwazakudya komanso thanzi labwino pantchito kukhala koyenera 93% yazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito koma 7% yokha yachilengedwe.
"Kusiyana komwe tidapeza ndikofunika kwambiri monganso sizodabwitsa mukayang'anitsitsa momwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayambira," adatero. Helmut Burtscher-Schaden, katswiri wa biochemist wochokera ku GLOBAL 2000 komanso wolemba wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu.: "Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi 90% ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo wamba ndi opangidwa ndi mankhwala ndipo adayang'anitsitsa kuti azindikire zinthu zomwe zili ndi kawopsedwe kwambiri (ndipo motero zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri) motsutsana ndi zamoyo zomwe zikufuna, zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe sizikhala kwenikweni. za zinthu, koma zamoyo tizilombo. Izi zimapanga 56% ya 'bio-pesticides' zovomerezeka. Monga okhala m'nthaka zachilengedwe, alibe zinthu zoopsa zakuthupi. 19% yowonjezereka ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatchulidwa kuti ndi "zosakaniza zopanda chiopsezo" (monga soda) kapena zovomerezeka ngati zopangira (monga mafuta a mpendadzuwa, viniga, mkaka).
Njira zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Jan Plagge, Purezidenti wa IFOAM Organics Europe ndemanga motere: "Ndizodziwikiratu kuti zopangira zopangira zomwe zimaloledwa paulimi wamba ndizowopsa komanso zovuta kuposa zomwe zimaloledwa muulimi wamba. Mafamu achilengedwe amayang'ana kwambiri njira zopewera monga kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimba, kasinthasintha wa mbeu, kusunga nthaka yabwino komanso kuchulukitsa zamoyo m'munda kuti zisagwiritse ntchito zolowera kunja. Pachifukwachi, palibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira 90% ya nthaka yaulimi (makamaka pa ulimi wolima), komanso palibe zinthu zachilengedwe. Koma tizirombo tikuyenera kukhala pamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo topindulitsa, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ma pheromones kapena zolepheretsa ndiye kusankha kwachiwiri kwa alimi a organic. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga mchere wa mkuwa kapena sulufule, ufa wophikira kapena mafuta a masamba ndiwo njira yomalizira yopangira mbewu zapadera monga zipatso ndi vinyo.”
Jennifer Lewis, Mtsogoleri wa Federation of Biological Crop Protection Manufacturers (IBMA) akutanthauza "kuthekera kwakukulu" kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi njira zomwe zilipo kale kwa alimi wamba komanso wamba. “Tiyenera kufulumizitsa ntchito yovomereza zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti zinthuzi zizipezeka kwa alimi onse ku Europe. Izi zithandizira kusintha kwa chakudya chokhazikika, chogwirizana ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu European Green Deal.
Lili Balogh, Purezidenti wa Agroecology Europe komanso mlimi ikugogomezera kuti: “Kukhazikitsa njira ya Farm to Fork ndi njira yochepetsera mankhwala ophera tizilombo n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tikhazikitse kadyedwe koyenera kaulimi ku Ulaya. Cholinga chaulimi nthawi zonse chikhale kulimbikitsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito za chilengedwe chonse momwe zingathere, kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakunja kutheretu. Ndi njira zopewera komanso zoteteza zomera zachilengedwe, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi mitundu, nyumba zazing'ono komanso kupewa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tikupanga njira yokhazikika yaulimi ndi chakudya yomwe imapulumuka pakagwa mavuto. ”
Maulalo/Kutsitsa:
- Kujambula kwa msonkhano wa atolankhani (YouTube)
- Maphunziro a sayansi kuyerekeza mankhwala ochiritsira wamba ndi organic
- Pempho “Poizoni wa njuchi. Poizoni kwa inu."
Photo / Video: Global 2000.
