Stefan Tesch
Ndalamayi sikugwira ntchito: Ndani ali ndi euro imodzi, sangathe kuwononga awiri. Zomwe mwana aliyense amadziwa za ndalama zamthumba sizigwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi ukukhulupirira nsanja? "Tsiku Lapadziko Lapansi", Timatha pafupifupi kawiri pachaka pazomwe pulaneti yathu ingatulutse pazachuma. Mafuta opanda choncho. Chaka chino tili ku 2. August adagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yathu yapachaka. Ndipo tsopano?
Tsiku la Overshoot ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zambiri zakuti anthufe sitikuyendetsa bwino dziko lapansi. Sitimangomupezerera, komanso wina ndi mnzake. Chofunika kusintha ndi chiyani? Oimira mitundu ina yazachuma amavomereza kuti tsogolo liyenera kukhala lobiriwira. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa kusalinganika kuyenera kukhala patsogolo kuposa ziwerengero zochepa monga kukula kwa GDP. Pali njira zambiri zofikira kumeneko: chuma chozungulira, kutsika pansi, kukula, Buen Vivir - kungotchulapo zochepa chabe.
Chuma china chamtsogolo
"Ecommony"
Wofufuza zachuma Friedrike Habermann amayimira chitsanzo ichi, pun pa "Commons" ndi "Chuma". Mbiri yawo: umwini mmalo mwa malo, chifukwa katundu amatengera kupatula. Ngati muli ndi zinazake, mumasankha ena kuti asazigwiritse ntchito, ngakhale ngati simukuzifuna pakalipano. Zinthu zonse zizikhala zabwino wamba, ndipo zizikhala ndi anthu panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito kokha. Ntchito imakhala mu Ecommony ngati "ntchito yotalikirana". Anthu ayenera kuchita chifukwa akuwona ngati akufuna china chake ndipo akuchiona ngati chofunikira osati chifukwa chofuna kupeza ndalama. Ndalama ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali imakhala yowonekera kwambiri mu ecommony, yomwe imadziwona ngati njira ina yabwinoko.Chuma Cha Buluu
Malinga ndi lingaliro la wabizinesi waku Belgian a Gunter Pauli, makampani amayenera kupeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku zinyalala. Kusintha kwachuma chozungulira kumeneku kuyenera kupanga ntchito padziko lonse lapansi za 100 mamiliyoni, zomwe zingasinthe dongosolo lonse lazachuma.Chuma Cha Mayiko
Chuma sichikuliranso, koma chikukula mopitilira muyeso wabwino. Mu mtundu uwu, chuma chimakhala cholozekeka machitidwe azachilengedwe omwe malire awo amafikira. Kukula kopitilira kumabweretsa mwayi waukulu. Chofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, chifukwa pakadali pano, kukwera kwachuma kunali limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu.Buen Vivir, Zowonongeka & Co. onse amafunafuna njira zofananira, monga kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wazopezeka mwa anthu osati kugwira ntchito molimbika kukulitsa GDP.
Zabwino ponseponse m'malo GDP
Zakale zamtsogolo ndiye lero. Ngakhale sitingasinthe zomwe zachitika mpaka pano. Koma pophunzira kuchokera kulakwa koposa. "Kupambana kwachuma pakali pano sikumayesedwa ndi zolinga, koma mwa njira, makamaka ndalama," akutero a Christian Felber. Ndi m'modzi mwa oimira odziwika paachuma (GWÖ) wamba ku Austria. Cholinga chachikulu ndi kutukuka, m'lingaliro la Felber lomwe limatanthawuza "zabwino wamba". Mulinso zinthu zomwe ulemu waumunthu, kukhazikika kwachilengedwe, chilungamo cha chikhalidwe ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Ndalama ndi ndalama ndi njira zovomerezeka zomalizirira osati chuma.
Koma dikirani, kodi Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ndiye chowonadi chodziwika cha muyeso wachuma? "A Felber," anatero Felber, "chifukwa ndalama sizilola kuti anthu azingoganiza zokhazikika pazachuma komanso chilengedwe." Ngati mungatengere ndalama zomwe kampani ikuyimira, ndiye kuti pepala lalikulu silikuwonetsa ngati kampaniyo imapangitsa kampaniyo kukhala ndi mfundo za GWÖ molemera , GWÖ imadziona ngati mtundu wina, koma yowonjezera pazomwe zilipo. Sizikunena kuti mapepala wamba ayenera kukhalapobe, koma - malinga ndi oimira lingaliro ili - ayenera kukulitsidwa kuti aphatikizire zabwino zomwe zili zonse.
Njira imodzi ndiyo malipoti odalirika. Izi zilipo kale, koma ena mu gulu "Greenwashing". Pofuna kuyambitsa yunifolomu, oyambitsa GWÖ am'deralo abwera ndi mitu ya 20 yomwe, mwazinthu zina, imayang'ana kukopa kwa kampani pamakampani, makasitomala ndi antchito.
Ndipo zimatani pamakampani? "Aliyense amene amalimbikitsa zinthu zabwinobwino azilandira malipiro ochepetsa msonkho, ngongole yotsika mtengo ndikuika patsogolo ntchito zogulitsa anthu," akutero Felber. Izi zimathandizanso kupanga zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso njira zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Lingaliro labwino wamba
Nanga bwanji mabungwe ochokera ku "zakuda"? Kampani yachitsulo Voest, mwachitsanzo, imayang'anira theka la magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ku Austria komanso ndi amene amapereka CO2 yayikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Kodi kampaniyi ingapange bwanji kuyesa koyenera pansi pa zinthu za GWÖ? Izi zimangogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. GWÖ imapereka mfundo zinayi:
1. Global Resource Management: Makiyi ogawa amafunika pazinthu zonse padziko lapansi, monga pa UN. Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kazitsulo, ili lingakhale dongosolo lenileni la kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chomwe chimaloledwa kupangidwa padziko lonse lapansi konse. Kupanga zowonjezera - monga pano ku China - zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya zinthu ndi kufunsa, zikadagwirizana.
2. Kusintha kwa msonkho wachilengedwe: Zitsulo kapena zotulutsa zomwe zimapangidwa pakupanga, monga kaboni, zimakhoma msonkho wokwanira padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimayang'anira mtengo.
3. Tsamba lolondola la Commonwealth: Makampani amafunika kulingaliranso ndikupanga zambiri zachilengedwe kudzera mwatsopano. Izi zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu chifukwa cha misonkho yotsika.
4. Mphamvu zakugula kwachilengedwe: Zinthu zachilengedwe zimagawidwa kwa anthu onse mndandanda wamaakaunti pachaka. Nzika iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu yogula zachilengedwe pachaka, kuphatikiza pa dongosolo la ndalama. Mitengo yazogulitsa ndi ntchito ndizabwino kwambiri mu "ndalama" zonse. Chomwa chilichonse chimadya ecopoints ku akaunti, makamaka ndi zinthu zoipitsa. Ngati akauntiyo yatha, mutha kugula zokhazokha zotetezeka.
Mgwirizano mmalo mopikisana
Mtundu wachuma chodziwika bwino simaona kuti ndi njira yabwinoko, koma ngati masewera atsopano. M'malo mokhala ndi malingaliro opikisana komanso opikisana, zachuma ziyenera kuyang'ana pa mgwirizano.
Kodi lingaliro lachigawo chokula pambuyo pa kutukuka ndi lingaliro? Konse. "Makampani ambiri okhazikika akuyenda kale panjira iyi," atero a Tristan Horx, ofufuza zamakhalidwe pa Zukunftsinstitut, Kusamalira moyenera zachilengedwe komanso kudzipereka kwachitukuko ndi umboni wa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, chuma chogawana ndi gawo limodzi lothana ndi kukula.
Meya wapadziko lonse lapansi
Chuma chimagwira padziko lonse lapansi, koma tikukhala m'maiko. "Ichi ndichifukwa chake andale nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda mphamvu motsutsana ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi komanso njira zawo zopewera msonkho," atero Horx. Malingaliro ake, omwe adafotokozanso mu lipoti la "Generation Global" lomwe lasindikizidwa posachedwa, akufuna kuti chuma cham'deralo komanso ndale chiyenera kudutsa padziko lonse lapansi. Makina onse awiriwa ayenera kukhazikika pamlingo uliwonse.
Kodi zikuyenera kugwira ntchito bwanji? Chitsanzo ndi "Global Assembly of Meya". Kuyambira chaka chatha, ameya a 61 amakumana dziko lapansi kamodzi pachaka kwa masiku awiri kukambirana, pakati, pa zachuma, kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kusamuka. Uku ndikutanthauzira kwatsopano kwa liu loti "Globalcal" chifukwa mameya amakhala ndi mphamvu mderalo komanso nthawi yomweyo network padziko lonse lapansi.
Kubweretsa chitsogozo ndizofunikira kwambiri
Zomwe mlimi sakudziwa, sadya. Izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa panthawi yomwe mikhalidwe ikusintha mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Maluso apamwamba amapitilira kuganiza kwa mbadwo wakale. "Osawopa china chatsopano", atero katswiri wodziwa zam'tsogolo a René Massatti monga njira yachikhalidwe yopitira bwino pazachuma. "Kusintha kosalekeza kuyenera kukhazikika m'malingaliro a anthu". Pokhapokha izi ndizomwe zitha kuvomerezedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Kusagwirizana kwa chikhalidwe ndi digito kumachepa. Momwemonso, Massatti apempha maboma kuti: "Zatsopano ziyenera kukhala nkhani kwa mabwana osati m'manja mwa mabungwe akuluakulu," atero Massatti.
Kukhudzika kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri
Tekinoloji yatsopano idzasintha zachuma ndi moyo. Nazi zitatu mwa matekinoloje ofunikira amtsogolo.
Nzeru zopanga
Ngakhale tsikuli lakhazikitsidwa mobwerezabwereza, koma chiphunzitso chimodzi chimanena kuti mpaka munthu wa 2045 atha kudzipanga yekha. Nenani: nzeru zakufa (AI) zimatha kupanga nzeru zakuya (AI), munthu amakhala "wopanda nzeru". Kuyambira pamenepo, kugwira ntchito kwa AI kudzaposa munthu, chifukwa chake lingaliro la US wamasomphenya a Ray Kurzweil.
Kuneneratu koteroko kuyenera kusamaliridwa. Chomwe chiri chotsimikizika, ndikuti AI idzakhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu mtsogolo lathu. Njira zimabweretsa magwiridwe antchito, choncho dziganizireni nokha ndikukhala nokha. Ndipo ife anthufe timatani pamenepa? Katswiri wofufuza Horx amawona tanthauzo la kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo posintha ntchito zopindulitsa. "Ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti tiyenera kuwopa kuti tisakhale pantchito chifukwa cha izi". Chinthu chimodzi ndichotsimikizika, AI ndi Robotic adzachotsa ntchito. Koma "maphunziro ayenera kusintha kuti anthu achite ntchito zomwe makina sangathe kuchita," adawerengera katswiri wazaka zam'tsogolo a René Massatti. Mphamvu ya munthu ndikusatsimikizika kwa ntchito zake, zomwe ndi kupeka. Anthu nthawi zonse amafunikira mayankho opangira ndipo ndizokayikitsa ngati zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi KI.chipika unyolo
Pamene digitization ikuphuka mabungwe monga Airbnb ndi Uber ndikuwapangitsa madola mabiliyoni pakapita zaka zochepa, Blockchain atha kuyeretsa posachedwa. Mwachidziwitso, ukadaulowu posachedwa sudzafuna nsanja ngati Airbnb kuti ibweretse mabedi aulere ndi alendo. "Blockchain amadziwika kuti ndiwowononga chisokonezo," atero Massatti. Mapeto ake: "Uku ndiye kupitiliza kukulitsa capitalism yapa pulatifomu."Kupanga bioengineering
Munthu azitha kudzikulitsa kudzera mu bionengineering, mwachitsanzo, kuti athe kubwereka mphamvu zauzimu kapena moyo wamuyaya. Mtundu wabwino ndikuchiritsa ziwalo, monga ma exoskeletons. Zovuta zoyipa ndi gulu la magawo awiri, chifukwa ndi olemera okha omwe angathe kulipira zosintha ku thupi. Ndiye pali funso lalikulu loti kodi anthu angasinthidwe bwanji?
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