Minimalism - yochepetsedwa mpaka pazokwanira

Kukakhala mdima, titha kupita. Zomwe tikufuna kuchita zidzakopa chidwi chambiri masana komanso zimasokoneza ena. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ogulitsira amayenera kutsekedwa tikamafufuza zitini zawo zonyansa kuti tidye. Kwa Martin Trümmel, "dumpster diving" tsopano alowa m'malo mwa malo ogulitsira. Osati chifukwa sakanakwanitsa kutero. Koma chifukwa kumwa, kuchuluka ndi zinyalala zangokhala mwambo wambiri pagulu. "Ndikataya mafuta osiyapo kanthu," akufotokoza Martin, "Zomwe ndimapita kumeneko, zimapezeka kale pamsika. Chifukwa chake sindipanga zomwe ndikufuna ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ine. Kuchulukitsidwa kwakukulu m'dera lathu ndizowopsa. "

Dula ngati kusaka chuma

Mchimwene wake Tomasi alowa nafe pagome. Kudzera mwa iye, Martin adabwera. Ngakhale a Thomas, ulendo wokhazikika wopita kuseri kwa operekera malowa ndi mawu andale wotsutsa kuwononga chakudya. "Zili ngati kusaka chuma. Dzulo lokha lomwe ndidatenga chakudya chakunyumba chomwe chili ngati 150 Euro, zambiri sizinathebe, "atero a Thomas. "Hafu ya taniyo izadzaza ndi chakudya chabwino, ndimakondwera nazo. Koma ndizachisoni. "
Chiwerengero chachitatu mwa anthu omwe akufuna kubweretsa nkhaniyi ndi Martin Løken, 28, Norway. Ndinakumana naye zaka zinayi zapitazo paulendo wopita ku Bangkok - Ndikuganiza kuti moyo wake ndi wodabwitsa motero tiyenera kuwuza.

Zotayira, kapena zotengera ndi zida zonyansa, amatanthauza kusonkha chakudya chotayika.
Ku Austria pachaka chakudya cha munthu m'magulu awiri kilogalamu amachotsedwapo, chomwe chimakhalabe chotheka. Zachidziwikire, izi ndi chiwerengero cha anthu onse okhala komweko, ngakhale atakhala otakasuka kapena okhutira ndi chakudya, koma mtengo wake ndiowopsa.
Si zinthu zomwe zimangokhala "pamwamba", kutanthauza kuti zatha ntchito zogulitsa, zomwe zimathera zinyalala kuchokera kunyumba zawanthu. Kukula kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimasuntha kuchokera m'masitolo akuluakulu kupita ku zinyalala m'malo mogula.
Zomwe zimawoneka koyambirira ngati lingaliro losavuta - kutenga zomwe zimatayidwa mwanjira iliyonse, kuwononga ndalama zochepa, kuchepetsa zonyansa, kuyamika chakudya - ndizovomerezeka komanso zotsutsana. Zinyalala sizitanthauza kuti wosowa akhoza kuthana nawo zokha ndi malingaliro omwe angatayikidwe. Komanso pazifukwa zopanda pake, chifukwa ufulu ndi zoyenera za opanga zinyalala ndikuwongoleredwa mowonekera ku Germany, mwachitsanzo. Ku Austria, milandu ya milandu ili palingaliro ili, ngakhale kuli kwakuti kwakukulu ndi "kuwomba" kwa zinyalala sikuletsedwa pamutu uliwonse.
Zambiri pa www.dumpstern.de

Minimalism: umwini umatenga nthawi

"Zinthu zathu zonse zimafuna nthawi yathu. Ndipo nthawi yathu,, mwa lingaliro langa, ndiyewofunika kwambiri. "
Martin Løken, 28

Martin Løken amadziwanso momwe angatulutsire chakudya mu zinyalala - ndamperekeza kale. Njira yomwe amakonda kupitako ndiy "kukwera", kuwombera - ndipo chifukwa anachita zambiri, amakhala ndi abwenzi ku Europe onse omwe amamupatsa bedi akabwera. Posachedwa, a Martin Løken agulitsa kapena agulitsa pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe anali nacho. Galimoto yake, nyumba yake, zakudya zopanda pake tsiku lililonse. Sanamvepo zaufulu ngati tsopano: "Zinthu zathu zonse zimafunikira nthawi yathu. Ndipo nthawi yathu,, mwa lingaliro langa, ndiyewofunika kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, umwini wa gulu lathu lakumadzulo ukuwononga zachilengedwe, zomwe tili ndi moyo wathu - ndikuwononga dziko pazinthu zam'tsogolo. "

Minimalism: kusiyidwa ngati zapamwamba

"Kuchotsa ntchito kwakhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwa ine - ndipo zimandisangalatsa."
Martin Trümmel, 28

Kukananso m'malo mwa zinyalala, minimalism m'malo mochulukitsa - moyo womwe ukufalikira, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata. Martin Trümmel ali ndi zaka 28, monga director director pantchito yaboma yomwe amayenera bwino, amatha ndalama zambiri. Koma sizikupanganso: "Pachiyambi ndinali ndi mndandanda. Chilichonse chomwe ndimafuna kugula ndidalemba. Ngati ndimafunabe patatha mwezi umodzi, ndidagula. Ndi momwe ndidazindikira kuti ndimagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochuluka pazinthu zomwe sindinkafuna kwenikweni. Kusiyidwa tsopano ndi ntchito yabwino kwa ine - ndipo zimandisangalatsa. "Zachidziwikire, izi sizitanthauza kusiya zonse. "Zonena zanga zatsika kwambiri, zina zakwera kwambiri. Ndimakondanso kuwononga ndalama pa izi - mwachitsanzo kwa skis yatsopano. Kapenanso paulendo. Ndimawononga zochepa pazinthu zomwe sindimazisamalira komanso zambiri pazomwe zimafunikira kwa ine. "

Minimalism: yosavuta komanso yosinthika

Kafukufuku wazachuma amatcha anthu ngati Martin Trümmel ndi Martin Løken "osavuta" mwakufuna kwawo "omwe mwakufuna kwawo amathandizira kuchepetsa kumwa kwawo. Till Mengai aku Vienna University of Economics and Business amalankhula za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosatha ndi kafukufuku wofuna kugula makasitomala ndikuwonetsetsa momwe zinthu zikuyendera ku minimalism ku Austria: "Galimoto yayikulu ndi wotchi yodula monga chizindikiro cha kutchuka ndi ulemu zikukhala zosafunikira kwenikweni. Zokumana nazo zomwe mumapanga zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuposa kukhala ndi zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti muzimva. Komabe, umwini uli ndi gawo lodziwikiratu ndipo motero uli ndi ntchito yofunika. Koma ndi za momwe timadziuzira kuti ndife ndani. Ndipo kusiyiranako kungakhalenso kudzipangitsa kukhala wosazindikira. "Kuchulukitsitsa ngati nzeru ya moyo kumakhala ndi lingaliro lalikulu: kuchokera kwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakayikira momwe amamwa mpaka anthu onse okana kulowa usilikali. Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika kwa onse awiri: kukhala ndi katundu wambiri amadzimva ngati katundu. Ma minimalists akufuna moyo wosavuta, wogwira ntchito komanso wabwino womwe umasinthasintha.

Minimalism: Dziko lovuta kulipilira

Wofufuza zachuma ndi chuma a Thomas Druyen waku Sigmund Freud University Vienna adauza nyuzipepala ya ku Germany yotchedwa Die Zeit kuti amawona kuti "minimalism ndi njira yotsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwathupi lathu." Ndipo vuto lazachuma lakhala likudziwitsa anthu kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kufunafuna kopeza phindu lochulukirapo ndikosadalilika bwanji ndi momwe kusakhalitsa kwakanthawi kungakhalire. Futurist Christiane Varga wa Vienna Zukunftsinstitut akuwona mu minimalism pamwamba pa chikhumbo chonse chofuna kuchepetsa zovuta m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku: "Tsiku lililonse timakumana ndi zochulukirapo, zomwe tiyenera kusankha. Moyo wasintha. Kwa ambiri izi ndizochulukirapo, lingaliro lanzeru loti asamamwe kwambiri limapangitsa kuti moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ukhale wothandizanso. "

Minimalism: kugawana m'malo mwokhala nazo

Pakadali pano, a Till Mengai akuwerenganso za kutchuka komwe kukuchuluka kwa zopezeka mu zomwe amati "chuma chogawidwa" - monga kugawana magalimoto kapena obwerera kunyumba atchuthi monga AirBnB. Ndipo potengera "kugwiritsidwa ntchito kophatikizana", zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhala zikusinthana ndikugawana m'malo mwokhala nazo: "Nthawi ndi nthawi aliyense amafunika wopanga zingwe. Koma ambiri amadzifunsa funso loti bwanji uyenera kukhala ndi chinthu chomwe umangofunika maola ochepa pachaka, "adatero mwachidule Mengai.

Martin Trümmel, nawonso, adadzifunsa funso ili - ndipo kuyambira pamenepo akhala akuwuza opanga, opanga zingwe osagwirizana ndi anzawo: "Nthawi zambiri mumakhala omasuka kugawana zinthu, ndiye kuti mumagula zochuluka. Itha kusunga ndalama zambiri, ndalama zambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri. Wina amakhala ndi zomwe ndikufuna ndikubwereka chisangalalo chifukwa akudziwa kuti tsopano zitha kuthandizanso wina. Nyumba khumi pozungulira ndipo aliyense ali ndi wopanga nayewake. Ndiye ng'ombe. "

Gawani ndi Kugawana Chuma

Mawu oti "share chuma" adapangidwa ndi katswiri wazachuma ku Harvard, Martin Weitzman, ndipo anati chitukuko kwa onse chimachulukitsa zomwe zimagawidwa pakati pa onse omwe akuchita nawo msika. Mawu akuti "Gawani Chuma" akukulira makampani omwe lingaliro lawo la bizinesi limadziwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kwazinthu zomwe sizofunikira kwenikweni. M'mayiko olankhula Chijeremani, liwu loti Kokonsum (chidule kuchokera ku mgwirizano wogwiritsidwa ntchito) limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zochitika zaposachedwa pakugawana zimabweretsa webusaitiyi www.lets-share.de.

Minimalism: gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zochepa

Kuyambira pomwe Martin Trümmel adawononga pafupifupi 70 peresenti zochepa pa "bulshit", wakhala akusunga ndalama zochulukirapo zomwe sakanaganiza kuti zikanatheka. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatirapo zomveka: Kugwiritsa ntchito zochepa kumatanthawuza kukhala ndi zochepa, kumbali imodzi. Kumbali ina, kwa anthu ambiri izi zimatanthawuza chinthu chimodzi kuposa china chilichonse: kugwira ntchito yochepa - kupeza ufulu ndi kusinthika kumene komwe sikungakhale kopambanitsa. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo Varga adazindikira kusintha kwa paradigm mkati mwa anthu: "Kufunika kwa nthawi kwapitilira kalekale kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwa anthu ambiri. Zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi mwanzeru - zomwe zinkakhala nzeru za anthu ouziridwa zauzimu lero ndizopambana. Pocheperapo ndikuzindikira chifukwa chake ayenera kuthera nthawi yayitali akugwira ntchito, yomwe imangopanga ndalama. "Chuma chimasiyira izi zosowa pambuyo pake. Ngakhale pali zoyeseza zamakampani amodzi monga sabata la masiku anayi kapena akaunti yakunyumba yogwirira ntchito, zomwe zikuyenera kuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Kukwezedwa kwa ofesi yanyumba, kapena lingaliro loti anthu awiri amagawana ntchito, ndikuyesera kuzindikira zosowa za ogwira nawo ntchito kuti azisinthasintha komanso nthawi yopumira masana. Mapeto ake, okhawo omwe angakwanitse kugula zovala ndi omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa. Ndipo amimalirini ali ndi mwayi wosankha.

Minimalism: kugawana nkhuku ndi kusinthanitsa

"Kufunika kwa nthawi kwadutsa kalekale kuposa kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwa anthu ambiri. Zachulukirachulukira pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi mwanzeru - zomwe zinkakhala nzeru za anthu ouziridwa zauzimu lero ndizopambana. "
Christiane Varga, Zukunftsinstitut

Martin Trümmel adzachepetsa nthawi yake yonse kukhala maola a 20 sabata iliyonse posachedwa. "Ndi ntchito yanga yonse, ndili ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zatsala kuti ndizosangalatsa. Ndi malo osungirako, tsopano ndatuluka nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimapanga malo ambiri opanga mapulani omwe amandisangalatsa komanso moyo wanga kukhala wabwino. "Izi zikuphatikiza malo opangira zodzisamalira, omwe amagawana ndi abwenzi:" Aliyense amanga china chake kapena kuswana nyama, momwe amasangalalira. Kenako zonse zimabwera limodzi ndipo aliyense amatenga zomwe akusowa. Chithunzithunzi, chomwe aliyense amapindula nacho. "Zopereka zake ndi nkhuku ndi Nandus, mbalame za nthiwatiwa zaku South America zokhala ndi nyama yapamwamba kwambiri, nkovuta kulowa ku Austria. Ngakhale kupha ndekha. Martin Trümmel ndi gawo limodzi la chitukuko chomwe chitha kukonza momwe timadyera zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, malinga ndi zomwe katswiri wazaka zam'tsogolo Christiane Varga akuti: "Kusinthanitsa ndi kudzidalira ndikofunikira ndikofunikira - mukufuna kudziwa zomwe mumadya. Koposa zonse, achinyamata komanso opanga nthawi zonse amapeza mipata yatsopano. Zakudya monga mkate zimapangidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikusinthana ndi tomato wa oyandikana nawo. Izi zimapindulitsanso zikhulupiliro za anthu zomwe zikubwerera m'mbuyo: kukulitsa kulumikizana komanso kusangalatsidwa ndi malo awo. "

Minimalism: Nthawi yochulukirapo ya umunthu

Martin Løken amakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 6.000 Euro pachaka. Chidule: Norway ndiyotchipa kwambiri kuposa Austria. Martin safuna ndalama zambiri pamoyo wake. Zowonjezera zomwe adakumana nazo sizingakhale zotchipa ayi. Kwazaka zambiri ankakambirana za kuwopsa kwa magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto ku madigiri akulu aku Norway. Miyezi sikisi iliyonse. Nthawi yonseyi, adakhalapo ndalama zambiri zoyendera.

Posachedwa adasiya ntchito yake yolipidwa bwino pantchito zina, monga kulowerera ndale m'chigawo chake, kukonza makampu owonetsera ana, kumanga nyumba yaying'ono komanso yothandizirana ndi anthu momwe angathere. Ndipo, kuyenda - komanso kwa Martin Løken kulumikizana kwambiri: kupititsa patsogolo umunthu wake. "Ndimayesetsa kusiya malo anga achitetezo nthawi zonse momwe ndingathere. Ndi zovuta zatsopano zilizonse, ntchito yanga yopanga komanso kulimba mtima kwanga kumakula. Palibe nyumba, galimoto kapena ntchito yovuta ndiyovuta, palibe funso - koma ndingathe kukumana naye ndi gawo langa mokwanira: monga woyimitsa magalimoto, Wildcamper, wodziyimira pagulu komanso wokhala ngati bedi. "

Minimalism: ulendo m'malo opumira

Khalidwe lofanana ndi la Martin Løken ndi kuchoka pa zomwe anthu ambiri amati ndizofala. Komanso zitha kukhala zolimbikitsa kwa iwo omwe akufuna ufulu wambiri, kudziyimira pawokha, kuwonjezerapo zina ndi zina zambiri za joie de vivre. Zosowa zomwe sizikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngakhale kwa katswiri wa zam'tsogolo Varga: "Pulogalamu yokhazikika, moyo wokhazikika sukusangalatsanso ambiri. Zomwe akufuna ndi moyo waumwini, wopangidwa molingana ndi malingaliro awo. Kusiyira malo omwe mumakhala ndi chiyembekezo chanu kumabweretsa zosangalatsa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zosangalatsa komanso zovuta zatsopano. Anthu ochulukirapo akufuna kulemba nkhani yawoyomwe. "
Mwambiri, nkhani zakhala zofunika kwambiri. Komanso omwe ali kumbuyo kwa zinthu. Opanga ali pachimake chachikulu, kufunikira kwa ntchito zamaluso ndikupanga nyumba kukukulira. Chifukwa chake kufunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pazogulitsa zabwino zomwe zili ndi mbiri yabwino zomwe zitha kuperekedwa. Chifukwa chake kufunitsitsa kwa zinthu zambiri komanso kuchuluka kochepa m'mbali zonse za moyo kumakhala lingaliro lofunikira la minimalism. Mutha kupeza zabwino kapena ayi. Palibe kukayika kuti zimathandizira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwachuma kwazinthu zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Ndipo sikungakhale wina aliyense yemwe ndimadziwa amene amamuuza nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa a Martin Trümmel ndi Martin Løken.

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