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Africa ndi Kusintha Kwanyengo: Mchiwonetsero chodziwika bwino komanso chogwirizana cha kontrakitala chomwe chimangopereka 5% pakungotulutsa mpweya wapadziko lonse, atsogoleri opitilira 30 ndi maboma adadzipereka kuti akhazikitse njira zomwe zingathandize mayiko aku Africa kuti azitha kusintha kutengera nyengo. sintha ndi "kumanga bwino patsogolo".
Africa tsopano ikukumana ndi ziwopsezo ziwiri zakusintha kwanyengo - pakadali pano pafupifupi $ 7-15 biliyoni pachaka - ndi Covid-19, yomwe yapha anthu pafupifupi 114.000 mpaka pano. kufa African Development Bank akuganiza kuti kusintha kwakusintha kwanyengo ku kontrakitala kudzawonjezeka kufika pa US $ 2040 biliyoni pachaka pofika 50 ndipo GDP idzatsika ndi 2050% ina pofika 3.
Pakati pa zokambirana za utsogoleri zokonzedwa ndi African Development Bank, the Global Center pa Kusintha ndi Africa Adaptation Initiative Atasonkhana, atsogoleri opitilira 30 adakumana Lachiwiri kutsata pulogalamu yatsopano yolimbikitsanso kusintha kwa Africa. Cholinga cha pulogalamuyi ndikulimbikitsa US $ 25 biliyoni kuti ipititse patsogolo ntchito zothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo ku Africa konse.
Congo: Kufulumizitsa Ntchito Zokhudza Kusintha Kwanyengo ku Africa
Purezidenti Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo wa Democratic Republic of the Congo komanso Wapampando wa Mgwirizano wa Africa adayitanitsa ogwira nawo ntchito kuti "aganizirenso zokhumba zathu zanyengo ndikufulumizitsa kukhazikitsa zomwe takonzekera monga gawo la zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kuganizira momwe tingasinthire kusintha kwa nyengo, kuphatikiza mayankho okhudzana ndi chilengedwe, kusintha kwa mphamvu, kuwunika kowonekera, kusamutsa ukadaulo ndi zachuma. "
Dongosolo Lofulumizitsa Kusintha kwa Africa lakonzedwa kuti lithetse zovuta za Covid-19, kusintha kwanyengo komanso kuchepa kwachuma kwamayiko mu zaka 25. Ichi ndichifukwa chake thandizo lomwe silinachitikepo lero lothandizira ndalama zaku Africa ndilofunika kwambiri.
UNO Ban Ki-moon: Africa iyenera kupanga nthawi yakusintha kwanyengo
Malinga ndi a Ban Ki-moon, mlembi wamkulu wachisanu ndi chitatu wa United Nations komanso wapampando wa Global Center on Adaptation: "Kupita patsogolo kwa mliri wa Covid-8 kukuwononga kukhazikika kwanyengo pomanga ndikusiya mayiko ndi magulu pachiwopsezo chazovuta zamtsogolo. Africa ikuyenera kupanga malo osochera komanso nthawi yotayika. Kusintha kwanyengo sikunayime chifukwa cha Covid-19, komanso ntchito yofulumira yokonzekeretsa anthu kuti azikhala ndi zovuta zapadziko lapansi. "
Gabon: kale nyengo ili bwino?
Purezidenti Ali Bongo Ondimba waku Gabon komanso wapampando wa African Union Adaptation Initiative motsogozedwa ndi African Union adalankhula zakulephera kwa Gabun pochepetsa mpweya - motsutsana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ku Africa. Anatinso Gabon ndi amodzi mwa mayiko ochepa padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino. "Tiyenera kunena kuti kusinthasintha kwanyengo ndikuwongolera kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mofanana pazachuma. Africa ikulimbikitsa mayiko otukuka kuti akhale ndiudindo m'mbuyomu ndikulowa nawo pulogalamuyi kuti athandize kusintha zinthu ku Africa, "atero Purezidenti Bongo.
Banki yachitukuko ku Africa ikufuna ndalama zolonjezedwa zanyengo
Purezidenti wa African Development Bank, Dr. Akinwumi A. Adesina adati, "Ndi anzathu, tikufuna kuphatikiza US $ 25 biliyoni kuti akwaniritse pulogalamu ya Africa Adaptation Acceleration Program. Nthawi yoti mayiko otukuka asunge lonjezo lawo lopereka $ 100 biliyoni pachaka zachuma. Gawo lalikulu la izi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha kwanyengo. Pakadali pano, ndalama zoposa $ 20 trilioni zadutsa m'maphukusi olimbikitsa a Covid-19 m'maiko otukuka. Dongosolo la International Monetary Fund loti liziwononga $ 650 biliyoni mu Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) zatsopano kuti ziwonjezere zosungidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi zandalama zithandizira kwambiri pakuthandizira kukula kwa zachilengedwe ndi ndalama zanyengo zachuma. Ndikuyamikira makamaka utsogoleri wa boma la US komanso Secretary of Treasure waku US a Janet Yellen chifukwa chakuchita bwino kumeneku. "
Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN António Guterres adati: "Mayiko aku Africa akuwonetsa utsogoleri ... Africa Accelerated Adaptation Program ndi zina zambiri zoyeserera zaku Africa ziyenera kupatsidwa mphamvu kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zawo." Africa, yomwe ndiyofunika kwambiri mzaka zikubwerazi, zitha kutsimikizika makamaka kudzera mu mphamvu zowonjezeredwa. Ndikuyitanitsa phukusi lonse lothandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga ziwirizi kudzera mu COP26. Ndizotheka, zofunikira, zosachedwa, komanso zanzeru. "
Secretary of Treasure waku US a Janet Yellen adati m'malo mwa Purezidenti wa US a Joseph R. Biden: "United States idakhalabe bwenzi lodzipereka pantchito zachitukuko ku Africa komanso othandizira kwambiri African Bank Bank. Africa yathandizira kwambiri pakusintha kwanyengo koma ikuvutika kwambiri. Ndikuyamika Banki Yachitukuko ku Africa komanso Global Center for Adaptation pakupanga pulogalamu yolimbikitsira kusintha kwa Africa. Tithandizira pulogalamuyi ... kuwonetsetsa kuti tonse pamodzi titha kupewa zovuta zoyipa zakusintha kwanyengo. "
Pulogalamu yofulumizitsa kusintha kwa Africa, yoyambitsidwa ndi African Development Bank ndi Global Center for Adaptation, ikuzungulira pazinthu zingapo zosintha:
Nyengo Smart Digital Technologies ya Agriculture ndi Chitetezo cha Chakudya ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo kulumikizana kwaukadaulo kwa digito kwa alimi osachepera 30 miliyoni ku Africa. African Infrastructure Resilience Accelerator idzawonjezera ndalama muzinthu zogwirira ntchito m'matawuni ndi kumidzi m'mabungwe akuluakulu. Izi zikuphatikiza madzi, mayendedwe, mphamvu ndi kuwononga zinyalala pazachuma chozungulira. Kupatsa mphamvu achinyamata pazamalonda komanso kukhazikitsa ntchito pothana ndi vuto la nyengo kudzapereka maluso osintha nyengo kwa achinyamata miliyoni imodzi ndikuthandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso achikulire a 10.000 opanga ntchito zobiriwira. Njira zatsopano zandalama zaku Africa zithandizira kudzaza mipata yazolowera, kukonza mwayi wopeza ndalama zomwe zilipo kale ndikukopa ndalama zatsopano kuchokera kumagulu aboma ndi aboma.
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