yankho
Washington, DC - Ripoti lomwe latulutsidwa lero ndi Greenpeace USA likuwonetsa momwe makampani ogulitsa zinthu monga Coca-Cola, PepsiCo ndi Nestlé akuyendetsa kufalikira kwa kupanga pulasitiki, zomwe zikuwopseza nyengo yapadziko lonse komanso madera padziko lonse lapansi. Lipotilo, Zadzidzidzi zanyengo: Makampani ogulitsa katundu akuwonjezera kukula kwa pulasitiki wamafuta Akulu, Zimavumbula kulumikizana kwamakampani pakati pazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zamafuta padziko lapansi ndi makampani komanso kusoweka kwowonekera poyera pazotulutsa m'mapulasitiki.
"Mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe ikuyambitsa vuto la kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki ikuthandizira kuyambitsa mavuto azanyengo," atero a Graham Forbes, Greenpeace Global Plastics Project Leader. "Ngakhale akuyesetsa kwambiri kuti azitha kusamalira nyengo, makampani ngati Coca-Cola, PepsiCo ndi Nestlé akugwira ntchito ndi mafakitale amafuta kuti akwaniritse makina apulasitiki, zomwe zitha kubweretsa dziko lapansi kukhala zoopsa komanso dziko lomwe likutentha mosapiririka."
Ngakhale kulumikizana kwa pulasitiki sikulondola kwenikweni, lipotilo lidawonetsa ubale pakati pa makampani asanu ndi anayi ogulitsa katundu wofufuzidwa komanso kampani imodzi yayikulu yamafuta ndi / kapena kampani yamafuta. Malinga ndi malipoti, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé, Mondelēz, Danone, Unilever, Colgate Palmolive, Procter & Gamble ndi Mars amagula zolongedza kuchokera kwa opanga omwe amapangidwa ndi utomoni wapulasitiki kapena petrochemicals kuchokera kumakampani odziwika bwino monga ExxonMobil, Shell, DRM Phillips , Ineos ndi Dow. Popanda kuwonetseredwa pamaubwenzi awa, makampani ogulitsa katundu atha kupeŵa udindo wowononga zachilengedwe kapena ufulu wachibadwidwe wa makampani omwe amapereka pulasitiki kuti awapatse.
Ripotilo likuti makampani ogulitsa zinthu amagwirizananso ndi makampani opanga mafuta kwazaka zambiri mpaka kulimbikitsa mapulasitiki kuti agwiritsenso ntchito ngakhale ali ndi zolakwika. Ikufotokoza momwe mafakitalewa agwirira ntchito limodzi kuti adziteteze ku malamulo omwe angaletse kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi ndikulimbikitsa ntchito zotchedwa "mankhwala kapena zotsogola zobwezeretsanso". Ripotilo likuwonetsanso kuti mafakitale ndi mafuta ogulitsa zinthu nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi magulu akutsogolo omwe amalimbikitsa mayankho olakwikawa, kuphatikiza Alliance to End Plastic Waste, Recycling Partnership, ndi American Chemistry Council.
"Zikuwonekeratu kuti makampani ambiri ogulitsa zinthu amafuna kubisa ubale wawo wabwino ndi mafuta ndi makampani opanga mafuta, koma lipotili likuwonetsa kutalika komwe akugwira kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zimawononga dziko lapansi ndikuwononga anthu padziko lonse lapansi," atero a Forbes. "Ngati makampaniwa amasamaliradi zachilengedwe, atha kuthetsa mgwirizanowu ndipo nthawi yomweyo achoke ku pulasitiki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi."
Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kupanga mapulasitiki kumatha kuwirikiza katatu pofika 2050, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwamakampani. Yofanana Malingaliro ndi Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL)Kukula kumeneku kukuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi wopitilira 2030% pofika 50 poyerekeza ndi milingo ya 2019, yofanana ndi malo opangira magetsi amakala pafupifupi 300. Ino ndi nthawi yomweyi Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change yachenjeza Mpweya wopangidwa ndi anthu uyenera kuchepa pafupifupi 50% kuti muchepetse kutentha mpaka 1,5. Greenpeace imalimbikitsa makampani ogulitsa katundu kuti asinthe mwachangu kuti agwiritsenso ntchito makina ndi zinthu zopanda pake. Makampani akuyenera kuchotsa mapulasitiki onse ogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi ndikupanga pulasitiki wawo, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe azanyengo, owonekera bwino. Makampani akulimbikitsidwa kuti athandizire mgwirizano wamapulasitiki wapadziko lonse wofuna kuthana ndi mayendedwe onse apulasitiki ndikugogomezera kuchepa.
TSIRIZA
Ndemanga:
In nkhani yaposachedwa yofalitsidwa ndi Channel 4 News ku UK, Exxon lobbyist adalembedwa kuti "chilichonse chamapulasitiki ndi bizinesi yayikulu" ndikuzindikira kuti "chidzakula". Wolandirira alendo akufotokozanso kuti pulasitiki ndi "tsogolo" panthawi yomwe anthu padziko lonse lapansi akumenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuwononga pulasitiki kamodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuti achepetsedwe. Anapitilizanso kunena kuti njirayi ndikuti "pulasitiki sangayimitsidwe chifukwa chake ndichifukwa chake" ndipo akuyerekezera izi ndi maukadaulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwanyengo.
gwero
Zithunzi: Greenpeace
