Helmut Melzer
IPO ya mabiliyoni miliyoni "Yodutsa Nyama“Zinali chiyambi chabe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wothandizidwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira mayiko padziko lonse lapansi AT Kearney, mu 2040 mpaka 60 peresenti ya nyama sizidzachokera ku nyama. Kwa mafakitale aulimi ndi chakudya, kupititsa patsogolo kumeneku kumatanthauza kusintha kwakukulu pazomwe amapanga.
Nyama yolimbidwa, i.e. nyama yochita kupanga, popanda kuvutika ndi nyama si kungokhala chiyembekezo chabe kwa omenyera ufulu wa nyama. Pomwe kuchuluka kwa anthu kudzachulukira kuchoka pa 7.6 kufika pa mabiliyoni khumi (2050), nyama yochita kupanga umakhala ndi mwayi wowonetsetsa kuti padziko lapansi pakhale chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira.
Pano akuti pali ng'ombe pafupifupi 1,4 biliyoni, nkhumba 20 biliyoni, nkhuku 1,9 biliyoni ndi nkhosa 37 biliyoni, anaankhosa ndi mbuzi. Kupanga kwa mbewu m'munda, komwe cholinga chake ndi kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito, zimapanga XNUMX peresenti yokha. Mwanjira ina, timadyetsa mbewu zambiri kwa nyama kuti zizipanga nyama yomwe imadyedwa ndi anthu.
Zambiri zachitika kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kulawa kwa munthu wampikisano mu 2013. Malinga ndi kampani yaukadaulo yaku Dutch ya a Musa Meat, tsopano zatheka kulima nyama mu bioreactor yayikulu yokhala ndi malita 10.000. Komabe, mtengo wa kilogalamu yanyama yokumbira udakali madola masauzande angapo. Koma zimatha kuchepa kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zotsatira ngati njira zopangira misa ndizokhwima. "Mtengo wa $ 40 pa kilogalamu iliyonse yaukadaulo waukadaulo, nyama yothandizira ma labotale imatha kupanga zambiri," akutero a Carsten Gerhardt aku AT Kearney. Izi zitha kufikira chaka cha 2030.
Nyama Yopanda vs. nyama
Pali zifukwa zambiri zoyang'anira nyama yanyama, makamaka nyengo ndi chitetezo cha nyama. Komabe, kuyesedwa konsekonse kochokera ku Greenpeace kulinso kwaposachedwa kwambiri: Bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito nkhumba zomwe zimapezeka pamalonda zomwe sizigwirizana ndi maantibayotiki. Zotsatira zake: chidutswa chilichonse cha nkhumba chimayipitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Cholinga cha izi chagona mu fakitale yolima. Nkhumba makamaka zimapatsidwa mankhwala ochulukitsa. Mwanjira imeneyi, majeremusi amawuma motsatana ndi mankhwalawo ndipo amakhala chiwopsezo chathanzi kwa ife anthu.
Bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) lakhala likuchenjeza za 'zaka zapakati pa antibakiteriya' kwa zaka ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maantibayotiki pakugulitsa nyama ndi mwa anthu sikuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Mu EU mokha, pafupifupi anthu 33.000 amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha majeremusi osamva maantibayotiki. Greenpeace ikufunanso mapulani ofuna kukwaniritsa komanso othandizira kuti ntchito yochepetsera mankhwala othana ndi matenda a ziweto ichitike ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo.
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