Karin Bornett
Kukwanira ndi mwala wofunikira pachitukuko chokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Mawu akuti "kukwanira" amachokera ku Chilatini "kukwanira". Izi zikutanthauza kuti "zokwanira" mu German. Kukwanira mu mkangano wokhazikika sikutanthauza kuchita popanda. M'malo mwake: Pakatikati pa kukwanira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru komanso kupewa mopitirira muyeso - kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi cholinga, titero kunena kwake. Samalani ndi zomwe zilipo, podziwa kuti zochepa zimakhala zambiri.
Asayansi amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane funso la komwe kuchulukirachulukira kumayambira komanso momwe moyo wokwanira ungalimbikitsire. Mwafotokozanso mwatchutchutchu zofunika pa moyo wamakono. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwa zina, mamita khumi a malo okhala ndi foni yam'manja kwa aliyense, kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuyenda kwa makilomita 10.000 pachaka pa munthu aliyense. Ngakhale kuti izi zingaphatikizepo ziletso zina pamagulu ena a anthu, ubwino wa moyo ukhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ena ambiri.
"Iwo omwe sadya ali m'mbali mwa anthu chifukwa samalimbikitsa kukula kapena sangathe kupitiliza. Mwamwayi, lingaliro la kudya ili limapanga malingaliro athu pa zenizeni, zomwe mwachiwonekere sizingathetsedwe. Apa ndipamene njira yokwanira imabwera, "lexicon of sustainability imatchula olemba Fischer ndi Grießhammer, mwachitsanzo. Choncho kukwanira ndi kusintha khalidwe lathu ndi maganizo athu. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, pankhani yosunga chuma, kukwanira kungathandize kwambiri. Ponseponse, J. Millward-Hopkins akuganiza kuti kufunikira kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kungagwere ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ngati titakhala ndi moyo molingana ndi miyezo ya kafukufuku wokwanira padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukwanira: kulemekeza malire
pa Kukwanira njira yapakati yagona kulemekeza malire a chilengedwe cha dziko lathu lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa kukwanira, kuchita bwino ndi kusasinthasintha ndizofunikanso mfundo zamtsogolo muzokambirana zokhazikika. Ngakhale kuchita bwino kumatheka kudzera muzaluso zaukadaulo, kusasinthika kumatanthauza kusintha kuchokera kumafuta oyambira kumafuta kupita ku mphamvu zongowonjezera, mwachitsanzo. Kapena monga choncho Friedrich Ebert Stiftung limatanthawuza: "Kusasinthasintha kumalongosola kugwirizana kwa zinthu za anthropogenic ndi kuyenda kwa mphamvu ndi kutuluka kwa chilengedwe." Komabe, popanda njira yokwanira, zonse zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zosasinthasintha zimatha kulephera.
Chitsanzo: Ngati galimoto imadya pang'ono koma ikuyendetsedwa pafupipafupi komanso mopitilira apo (mwachitsanzo chifukwa mtengo wamafuta ndiwosafunikira), izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Galimotoyo ndi yothandiza kwambiri, koma khalidwe lathu limatsimikizira kuti chilengedwe chimagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tisintha magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta ndi ma e-magalimoto molingana ndi njira yofananira, koma kugula magalimoto owirikiza kawiri chifukwa amathandizidwa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zamtengo wapatali kumawonjezeka moyenerera kapena pamakhala mavuto atsopano, monga chikhalidwe cha anthu. kugwiritsa ntchito popanga mabatire, pa. "Kukwanira ndi gawo lofunikira pakuphatikiza kofunikira kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zokhazikika. Ndipo ndikofunikira ndipo ndizotheka kulimbikitsa mothandizidwa ndi zida zandale ”, amawerenga mawu ochokera ku Austrian Ecology Institute. (KB)
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