yankho
Lipoti la nyengo, lomwe limakonzedwa chaka chilichonse m'malo mwa Climate and Energy Fund ndi mayiko a federal, likuwonetsa kuti chaka chatha cha 2022 chinali chofunda kwambiri ku Austria ndipo mvula idagwa pang'ono. Madzi oundana am'deralo adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha komanso mvula yochepa: kutentha kwanyengo yachilimwe (m'mapiri, 2022 inali nthawi yachinayi yotentha kwambiri kuyambira pomwe kuyeza kudayamba), kuphimba chipale chofewa komanso fumbi lambiri la Sahara zidapangitsa kuti madzi oundana asungunuke mwachangu. . Kuwonjezera pa kutentha ndi chilala, chakacho chinadziwika ndi mikuntho yochepa yoopsa yokhala ndi matope ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.
Madzi oundana a ku Austria anataya madzi oundana pafupifupi mamita atatu mu 2022, omwe anali pafupifupi kawiri kuposa avareji ya zaka 30 zapitazi. Zotsatira za glacial retreat sizimangokhudza mapiri aatali okha. Kusungunuka kwa ayezi ndi kusungunuka kwa permafrost kumabweretsa kugwa kwa miyala, kugwa kwa miyala ndi matope, motero kuyika chilengedwe pachiwopsezo.
(Ski) zokopa alendo, maziko a alpine ndi chitetezo mdera lamapiri. Madzi oundana omwe akucheperachepera amakhudzanso kayendedwe ka madzi, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, zotumiza ndi ntchito zamagetsi ndikupanga njira zosinthira mwachangu - makamaka m'malo oyendetsa madzi, kuwongolera masoka ndi zokopa alendo.
Lipoti la nyengo ya 2022 - zotsatira / zochitika mwachidule
Kutentha kwambiri, kugwa kwa chipale chofewa pang'ono komanso kuwala kwamphamvu kudapangitsa kuti madzi oundana abwerere mu 2022. Chaka chonse chapitacho chinali chofunda modabwitsa ndi kutentha kwapakati ku Austria konsekonse kwa +8,1 °C. M’mwezi wa Marichi munali mvula yochepa kwambiri komanso kunali dzuwa kwambiri. M’kupita kwa chaka dzuwa linawala kwa maola pafupifupi 1750. M'dera lapakati la ku Austria, mvula pafupifupi 940 mm idagwa chaka chonse, zomwe zimafanana ndi kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa 12 peresenti ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zigawo.
Pa June 28, mphepo yamkuntho inachititsa chigumula chachikulu kwambiri m’zaka makumi atatu zapitazi ku Arriach ndi Treffen (Carinthia). Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi matope kunawononga ndi kuwononga - zotsatira zake zinali zowonongeka pafupifupi ma euro 100 miliyoni paulimi.
Kutentha kofikira 38 °C (Seibersdorf, Lower Austria) kunatsatira mkati mwa Julayi. Ku Vienna, kutentha kunayambitsa ntchito zopulumutsa 300 tsiku lililonse kuposa masiku onse.
Ngakhale kuti mvula yamkuntho inasefukira m'misewu ndi nyumba kumadzulo (Rhine Valley) pakati pa mwezi wa August, chilala chosalekeza chakum'mawa chinayambitsa kuchepa kwa nyanja ndi madzi apansi. Nyanja ya Neusiedl (Burgenland) inafika pamadzi otsika kwambiri kuyambira 1965. Nyanja ya Zicksee, yomwe ilinso ku Burgenland, inauma kotheratu mu 2022.
Mu Okutobala 2022, kwa nthawi yoyamba, usiku wotentha udalembedwa momwe kutentha sikunatsike pansi pa 20 ° C. Komanso, October amalembedwa kuti ndi otentha kwambiri.
Chakacho chinathanso ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwachilendo, komwe kunapangitsa kuti madera otsetsereka asamakhale ndi chipale chofewa.
Ku lipoti lanyengo ku Austria
Lipoti la pachaka la nyengo ku Austria limakonzedwa ndi Climate Change Center Austria (CCCA) mogwirizana ndi University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) ndi GeoSphere Austria - Federal Institute for Geology, Geophysics, Climatology and Meteorology m'malo mwa nyengo. ndi thumba la mphamvu ndi mayiko asanu ndi anayi a federal. Imawonetsa zomwe mungasinthire ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kapena kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri.
Lipoti lonse likupezeka kuti mutsitse apa:
https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/publication/klimastatusbericht2022/
https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht/klimastatusbericht-2022
Malipoti onse am'mbuyomu ali pansipa https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht alipo.
