Susanne Wolf
"Ponena za mpweya wa CO2, apulo wamba ochokera kudera la Lake Constance akuda nkhawa kwambiri kuposa apulosi wamba wochokera ku New Zealand."
Christian Pladerer, Ecology Institute ÖÖI
Ng'ombe zachisangalalo zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndipo ndikulankhula Schweinderl: Ngati mukukhulupirira kutsatsa, ulimi wa komweko ndiwachikondi chabe. Zachisoni, chowonadi ndi chosiyana: Ng'ombe zimachepetsedwa kukhala mkaka wokhazikika ndi chakudya chokhazikika komanso kuswana kosankhidwa. Ana mamiliyoni amphaka amphongo amaphedwa chaka chilichonse chifukwa kulera kwawo sikulipira. Pakunenepa kwa nkhumba, nthawi zonse zimabwereranso kuzunza, monga Kuyanjana ndi mafakitale a nyama imawululira nthawi zonse.
Mawu oti "dera", omwe amayendetsedwa ngati ofunika komanso okhazikika, pamenepo amataya kukhulupirika. Zinthu zachilengedwe kudula koposa, koma kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri - nyama yachilengedwe imadya kawiri mpaka katatu.
"Kufunika kukufunikira. Anthu ambiri amangogula pamtengo ndipo sazindikira kufunika kwa chakudya," akutero Hannes Royer, mlimi wachilengedwe komanso mpando wa bungwe la Land for life. "Koma akagula, ogula amaganiza za momwe amapangira chakudya ndi magawo ake." Ku Austria, ndi magawo khumi okha a ndalama zomwe amapeza kunyumba. "IPhone ya 700 Euro imapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wofulumira," adatsutsa Royer.
Alimi akumenyera nkhondo kuti apulumuke
Koma kodi chilichonse ndi cholakwika paulimi wathu? Malinga ndi lipoti loteteza zanyengo la Federal Environment Agency la 2018, ulimi ku Austria umathandizira kuti 10,3 peresenti azichotsa mpweya wa CO2, kuphatikiza kulima kwachilengedwe. "Zikuthandizanso alimi am'deralo," atero a Royer, akunena momwe alimi akuvutikira kuti apulumuke. "Msika wapadziko lonse ndi wankhanza, msika waulere umayika alimi kwambiri." Mlimi wamba waku Austria amakhala ndi ng'ombe zamkaka za 18, ambiri adangogwira ntchito. Kuti muzitha kukhala ngati mlimi wopanda chilengedwe kuchokera ku malonda amkaka, muyenera ng'ombe za 40 kapena zochulukirapo kutengera mtundu wa famuyo. Kuganiziranso zachitetezo cha nyama komanso kuteteza nyama kumachitika pang'onopang'ono .. Kupatula apo, Austria ili patsogolo paulimi wakuthengo ku EU ndi 20 peresenti yaulimi wachilengedwe, koma zakudya zambiri zokhala ngati mkaka ziyenera kutumizidwa kunja. Royer akuwonjezera kuti: "Mtengo ndi ntchito yake ndi yayikulu pantchito zaulimi, motero mitengo yotsika kwa chakudya," akufotokoza motero Royer. Komabe, zaulimi siziyenera kupititsa zofuna za anthu aku Austrian. "
Wachigawo, wachilengedwe kapena wachilungamo?
Malonda omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko akutali nawonso amadzudzulidwa chifukwa cha mayendedwe athunthu. Kuchulukitsa kwa chakudya kumaganizira zakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe kudzera pakupanga, kunyamula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma apa, nawonso, ngati chakudya chimachokera kuntchito kapena kulima kwachilengedwe ndizofunikira: "Zikafika pakukutulutsa kwa CO2, apulo wamba ochokera kudera la Lake Constance ndiwokayikitsa kwambiri kuposa apulosi wamba wochokera ku New Zealand," atero a Christian Pladerer aku Institute of Ubale, "Popeza zombo zonyamula katundu zimanyamula zochuluka, kulemera kwa CO2 ya apulo limodzi kumakhala kotsika."
Mukasankha pakati pa apulo wamba okhathamira ndi yemwe amayenda bwino pamalopo pamadandaulo akuchonderera madera, popeza zochitika za eco-moyenera monga ntchito sizingaganizidwe kwanuko. Zakudya zambiri, monga malalanje kapena nthochi, zimavutitsa antchito m'maiko Akumwera.
Inde, izi ndizomwe zimachitika ndi ma sitiroberi kapena katsitsumzukwa, zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'mashelefu apamwamba pasanathe nyengo yam'deralo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa VCÖ, kilogalamu imodzi ya katsitsumzukwa yochokera ku South America ndi mpweya imayipitsa nyengo ndi pafupifupi ma 17 kilogalamu a CO2, yomwe ndi nthawi ya 280 monga momwe amagulitsira nthawi ndi nthawi.
Malo olondola pantchito
Zolemba za Fairtrade zimatsimikizira alimi ang'onoang'ono mtengo wotsika wazinthu zawo, komanso kuyanjana kwa nthawi yayitali, amaletsa ana kugwirira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa azimayi m'mgwirizano. "Fairtrade makamaka imayimira ntchito yabwino komanso moyo wabwino," akutero Hartwig Kirner, Director of Fairtrade Austria, "Ndipo pokhapokha ngati ulimi organic"Ku Austria, 70 peresenti ya zinthu za Fairtrade ndizotsimikizika monga organic. "Si alimi ang'onoang'ono onse omwe angakwanitse kusintha ulimi wawo chifukwa ndi wokwera mtengo komanso wokwera mtengo. Kufunako sikumakhalapo nthawi zonse. "
Ponena za machitidwe ogwira ntchito: Othandizira paulimi nawonso amaponderezedwa ku Austria. Panthawi yokolola, ndizofala kumafamu ambiri ku Austria kuti atole antchito okolola ochokera kumayiko oyandikana ndi EU.
"Kugwiririra ntchito ndiye lamulo osati lokha, kaya ndi laulimi kapena achizolowezi," atero a Lilla Hajdu kuchokera ku bungwe loyendetsa ntchito laPR-GE ku Burgenland. "Ogwira ntchito amasankhidwa omwe salankhula Chijeremani - koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ovomerezeka."
Zakudya zina
chakudya Coops ndi malo ogulitsira omwe mamembala awo amagwirizira ntchito mogwirizana kuti agule zakudya zabalimi ndi alimi amderalo. "Mwakutero, magwiridwe antchito olandila malipiro a anthu onse chakudya ndi chofunikira kwambiri posankha ogulitsa," atero acocoop. Komabe, makampani onse odziwika amakhala ndi antchito okhazikika omwe akhala ndi nyengo iliyonse kwa zaka zingapo, nthawi zambiri amachokera ku Czech Republic, Slovakia ndi Hungary.
Ochsenherz Gärtnerhof ndi famu yolinganizidwa ya Demeter ku Gänserndorf. Mtundu wa fomu yachumayi ndi Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) yaku USA. Ku Austria konsekonse kuli mafamu a 26, omwe amapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo zaulimi wogwirizana. Ku Gärtnerhof Ochsenherz, mwachitsanzo, anthu a 300, monga maphwando okolola, ndalama ndi kuthandizira kulima ndi kusamalira ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe olima mundawo amapereka anthu onse. "Ambiri a ife ndife aku Austrian ndi banja la ku Russia lolemba - koma chaka chonse," atero a Monika Mühr a Gela ox mtima.
Khalani kutali: Malangizo a 4 kuti musungike otetezeka!
Zopangidwa ndi mafuta a kanjedza - Pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse chachiwiri chimakhala ndi mafuta a mgwalangwa: mabisiketi, kufalikira, zinthu zomalizidwa, komanso zopopera, mafuta odzola komanso mafuta agro. Pama minda yamafuta a kanjedza, makamaka ku Indonesia, madera akuluakulu a nkhalango zamvula amayeretsedwa ndipo matumba a peat amakhala owuma. Zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo zikuluzikulu: Indonesia pakadali pano ndi yachitatu pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa CO2, kuseri kwa US ndi China. Komanso nyama zamtunda zimakhudzidwa: Koposa zonse Orang Utans ndi Sumatra Tigern amachotsedwa ndikuchotsa nkhalango yamvula ya Lebensraum. Njira zina ndizogulira mafuta am'nyumba monga mafuta a mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta a raped.
Samalani ndi zisindikizo zapamwamba Monga Sustainable Palmoil (RSPO), Marine Stewardship (MSC), kapena Rainforest Alliance (RA) Roundtable: Amalonjeza kuti azikhazikika, koma amaonedwa ndi Greenpeace kukhala osadalirika.
Zakumwa zochokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki, makamaka madzi am'migodi: pulasitiki imapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta ndipo zinyalala za pulasitiki zimadetsa chilengedwe chathu. Mayeso oyerekeza awonetsa kuti madzi ampope aku Austria nthawi zina amakhala ndi mchere wambiri kuposa madzi am'migodi.
Nyama yochokera kuulimi wamba: Ulimi wopindulitsa, maantibayotiki, methane, kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango yamvula ndi soya. Awa ndi ochepa chabe mwa mawu ofunikira omwe amaphatikizidwa pakupanga nyama kwachilengedwe. Njira ina ndi nyama yachilengedwe.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
