Karin Bornett
Zosankha zanyama zanyama zamasamba zakhala zoyenera kwa anthu ambiri. Tsopano kuyambira ku Vienna kungathenso kupanga nsomba zamasamba - pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa 3D.
Ma burgers a vegan, soseji, mipira ya nyama ndi zina zotero akugonjetsa kale mashelufu ogulitsa. Akusintha kuchoka pamtengo wokwera mtengo kupita ku chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku chotsika mtengo. Njira zina za nyama zasiya kugulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chokonda nyama.
Kuteteza kwanyengo ndi kusungitsa zinthu ndi zifukwa zina zofunika posankha zakudya zamasamba. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nsomba, chifukwa nsomba zambiri za m'madzi ndizoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo njira zoyendera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali. Pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya nyama zam'madzi zomwe zimadyedwa ku Europe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kunja. Ulimi wa m'madzi ndi nsomba uyenera kuletsa izi, koma njira zina izi zimabweretsa mavuto atsopano, monga kupangika kwa algae kosalamulirika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake nthawi ikuwoneka kuti yakucha kwa nsomba za vegan nazonso. Zala za nsomba za vegan ndi tuna zamzitini za soya zilipo kale kugula. M'malo mwa nsomba zam'masamba za sushi kapena steak yokazinga ya salimoni, komano, ndi zatsopano.
Nsomba za vegan ndi zachifundo ku chilengedwe komanso zathanzi
Ku Vienna oyambitsamkati ndi wasayansimkati mwa Robin Simsa, Theresa Rothenbücher ndi Hakan Gürbüz ndi kampaniyo REVO masomphenya awo a nsomba zamasamba zamasamba adakwaniritsidwa. Nsomba ya vegan imachokera ku printer ya 3D. Mwanjira imeneyi, osati kukoma kokha komwe kumatha kubwerezedwanso koyambirira, komanso mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, chifukwa osindikiza amatha kupanga zovuta kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.
Simsa potengera luso lake: "Tidagwira kale ntchito yosindikiza za 3D m'gawo la maphunziro kwa zaka zitatu ndipo tawona kuthekera kwakukulu popanga zinthu zolowa m'malo mwa nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kale ma hamburger ambiri a vegan ndi soseji, koma palibe zogulitsa m'gawo la nsomba. Tinkafuna kusintha zimenezo. Ndife odzipereka kunyanja zathanzi komanso zokhazikika, chifukwa kugwa kwa nsomba kudzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoyipa pazakudya za anthu. "
Nsomba zamasamba zokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe
Madivelopa sakufuna kuchita popanda zosakaniza zamtengo wapatali. Simsa akufotokoza kuti, "Zakudya za nsomba ndizofunikira kwambiri, koma mwatsoka, zakudya za nsomba zam'madzi zasokonekera m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Tsopano ngakhale kupanga omega-3 ndi mitundu yokumba ziyenera kusakanizidwa muzakudya za salimoni kuti nsomba zam'madzi ziwoneke ngati nsomba zakutchire. Timangogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza khumi ndi chimodzi zokha. Zogulitsa zathu zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso omega-3 fatty acid. "
Mwachitsanzo, mafuta a avocado ndi mtedza komanso mapuloteni a masamba, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku nandolo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nsomba za vegan. Izi zikutanthauza kuti choloŵa mmalo cha nsomba sichiyenera kukhala chocheperapo poyerekeza ndi nyama yake potengera zakudya zathanzi. M'malo mwake: Ubwino waukulu wa chakudya chosindikizidwa poyerekeza ndi nsomba zenizeni ndikuti ulibe zizindikiro za mankhwala ovulaza kapena maantibayotiki, zitsulo zolemera kapena microplastics.
Mloŵa m'malo mwa nsomba sayenera kungomva kukoma kwa nyama zakutchire: “Ife tokha ndife osakanizika - osadya nyama, osadya zamasamba komanso odya nyama. Sitipatula aliyense amene amagwirira ntchito dziko labwino, ”akutero Simsa. Revo Foods (yomwe kale inali Legendary Vish), yomwe ili ku Vienna's 7th district, ikugwira ntchito kale pazakudya zina zamasamba. Kupanga masamba a nsomba zamasamba kukakhala kokonzeka pamsika wamagulu ambiri, nsomba ya vegan ikhala yokonzeka kumsika.
Nyama yokumba kuchokera ku 3D printer
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nyama yamtsogolo: IPO ya madola biliyoni ya "Beyond Meat" inali chiyambi chabe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira ntchito zapadziko lonse la AT Kearney, mpaka 2040 peresenti yazanyama sizidzachokera ku nyama pofika 60. Izi zikuyimiranso chiyembekezo cholimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, chifukwa kuweta nyama kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa CO2.
Zambiri zachitika kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kulawa kwa munthu wampikisano mu 2013. Malinga ndi kampani yaukadaulo yaku Dutch ya a Musa Meat, tsopano zatheka kulima nyama mu bioreactor yayikulu yokhala ndi malita 10.000. Komabe, mtengo wa kilogalamu yanyama yokumbira udakali madola masauzande angapo. Koma zimatha kuchepa kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zotsatira ngati njira zopangira misa ndizokhwima. "Mtengo wa $ 40 pa kilogalamu iliyonse yaukadaulo waukadaulo, nyama yothandizira ma labotale imatha kupanga zambiri," akutero a Carsten Gerhardt aku AT Kearney. Izi zitha kufikira chaka cha 2030.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock, REVO.
