Helmut Melzer
Kuperewera kwa zakudya m’thupi mwa ana ndi achinyamata kuli ponseponse. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akusonyeza kuti makampani chakudya kudziletsa kudziletsa malonda malonda kwa ana walephera - pafupifupi mankhwala onse alibe thanzi kwa ana.
data ya Robert Koch Institute ndizomveka: pafupifupi, ana azaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi khumi ndi chimodzi amadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosakwana theka, koma maswiti kapena zokhwasula-khwasula kuwirikiza kawiri monga momwe amafunira. Pakali pano, pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya ana ndi achinyamata amaonedwa kuti ndi onenepa kwambiri ndipo asanu ndi mmodzi mwa anthu 2 alionse ndi onenepa kwambiri - ali pachiopsezo cha matenda monga matenda a shuga a mtundu wa XNUMX, matenda olowa m'malo, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima pambuyo pake. Malinga ndi bungwe la OECD, pafupifupi anthu asanu aliwonse amamwalira ku Germany chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera chakudya kutsogolera mmbuyo.
Chifukwa chimodzi: Zomwe makampani azakudya amadzipereka modzifunira pankhani yotsatsa ana ndizosakwanira.
Izi ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wamsika wopangidwa ndi bungwe la ogula foodwatch Pamodzi ndi Germany Alliance for Non-Communicable Diseases (DANK) posachedwapa. Chifukwa chake, zinthu 242 mwa 283 za ana zomwe zidayesedwa (85,5 peresenti) zikadali ndi shuga wambiri, mafuta kapena mchere. Malinga ndi muyezo wa World Health Organisation (WHO), iwo ndi osakhazikika ndipo sayenera ngakhale kugulitsidwa kwa ana.
Kafukufukuyu akuphatikizapo zinthu zochokera ku makampani okwana 16 a zakudya omwe asayina kudzipereka modzifunira ku malonda a ana odalirika ("EU Pledge") - kuphatikizapo Nestlé, Danone ndi Unilever. Foodwatch idawunikanso kuchuluka kwamakampaniwa mchaka cha 2015 - ndi zotsatira zofananira: Panthawiyo, 89,7 peresenti yazogulitsa zidalephera kukwaniritsa malingaliro a WHO.
“Zinthu zotsatiridwa ndi anthu amakatuni, ma sweepstake a pa intaneti ndi zoseweretsa zoperekedwa kwa ana kwenikweni ndi mabomba amasiwiti ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Ngakhale kudzipereka mwaufulu ku malonda a ana odalirika kapena ndondomeko ya kuchepetsa shuga ya boma (ya Germany) ya boma la Germany sizinasinthe izi, "analongosola Oliver Huizinga, wotsogolera kampeni pa foodwatch.
“Kupereŵera kwa zakudya m’thupi kwafala kale muubwana: achichepere amadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zochepa kwambiri ndi maswiti ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zambiri. Kutsatsa kwachakudya kumakhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza pamadyedwe a ana ndi achinyamata ndipo kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa kunenepa kwambiri,” akufotokoza motero Prof. Berthold Koletzko, Wapampando wa Children’s Health Foundation pa Chipatala cha Ana ku Yunivesite ya Munich.
ngozi yaumoyo
"Kutsatsa kwamafuta opangira ana si vuto laling'ono, koma ndi chiopsezo ku thanzi la ana," anachenjeza motero Barbara Bitzer, Managing Director of the German Diabetes Society (DDG) ndi mneneri wa Germany Alliance for Non-Communicable Diseases (DANK), bungwe la 23 sayansi ndi zamankhwala akatswiri mabungwe, mabungwe ndi kafukufuku mabungwe. "Boma la federal liyenera kusiya njira yodzifunira ndikuletsa mwalamulo kutsatsa kwazinthu zopanda thanzi kwa ana."
Mbiri: Polimbana ndi vuto la kupereŵera kwa zakudya m’thupi, nkhani za ndale zakhala zikukambirana mwaufulu pakati pa makampani. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2007, makampani akuluakulu a zakudya ku Ulaya adagwirizana modzifunira ndi "EU Pledge" kuti apangitse malonda awo a chakudya kukhala odalirika komanso kuti asagulitsenso zakudya zopanda thanzi kwa ana osapitirira zaka 12. Olemba kafukufukuyu adafufuza zinthu zonse zomwe zimalengezedwa kwa ana ndi makampani omwe asayina "EU Pledge". Pochita izi, adayerekeza kuchuluka kwa michere yomwe idapangidwa ndi bungwe la World Health Organisation pazakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Ofesi ya WHO ku Europe imafotokoza za malangizo omwe amayenera kugulitsidwa kwa ana okha. Mwa zina, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, shuga ndi mchere, komanso ma calories kapena zowonjezera zotsekemera zimagwira ntchito. 10 mwa opanga 16 adayang'ana zinthu zamsika zokha kwa ana zomwe sizitsatira malingaliro a WHO. Ena mwa iwo ndi Ferrero, Pepsico, Mars, Unilever ndi Coca-Cola. Nestlé (zogulitsa 44), Kellogg's (24 product) ndi Ferrero (23 product) amalengeza kuchuluka kwazinthu zopanda malire.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock, Bungwe la Ana Health Foundation.
