Helmut Melzer
Germany, pakati pa ena, yalonjeza kulipidwa kwakukulu kuti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangira malasha athe kutseka mbewu zawo asanakwane. European Commission tsopano yayambitsa kafukufuku kuti awone ngati izi zikugwirizana ndi malamulo othandizira EU. Mfundo yopikisana ndiyofunikira kwambiri pano.
"Kuchoka pang'onopang'ono kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi lignite kukuthandizira kusintha kwachuma komwe sikulowerera nyengo, mogwirizana ndi zolinga za European Green Deal. Poterepa, ndiudindo wathu kuteteza mpikisano powonetsetsa kuti chipukuta misozi chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pazomera kuti atuluke msanga sichisungidwa. Zomwe tili nazo mpaka pano sizikutilola kutsimikizira izi motsimikizika. Ndiye tikuyambitsa ndondomeko yowunikirayi, "atero Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Commission, a Margrethe Vestager, omwe amayang'anira mfundo zotsutsana.
Malinga ndi German Coal Phase-Out Act, kupanga magetsi kuchokera ku malasha ku Germany kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka zero kumapeto kwa 2038. Germany yaganiza zomaliza mgwirizano ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina opanga magetsi, RWE ndi LEAG, kuti akalimbikitse kutseka koyambirira kwa magetsi a lignite. Chifukwa chake ndalama zotulutsira malasha.
Germany yadziwitsa Commission yamalingaliro olola oyendetsa awa a Malipiro a EUR 4,35 biliyoni akuyenera kupatsidwa, choyamba chifukwa cha phindu lomwe latayika, popeza oyendetsa sangathenso kugulitsa magetsi pamsika, ndipo chachiwiri pazowonjezerapo ndalama zakumbuyo zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chotseka koyambirira. Mwa ma EUR 4,35 biliyoni onse, EUR 2,6 biliyoni idayikidwiratu pamakina a RWE ku Rhineland ndi EUR 1,75 biliyoni pamakina a LEAG ku Lusatia.
Komabe, European Commission ili ndi kukayika - ngati lingalirolo likugwirizana ndi malamulo aboma a EU. Mfundo ziwiri ziyenera kufotokozedwa pakuwunika kwa EU:
- Ponena za kubwezera phindu lomwe latayika: Ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangira magetsi a Lignite amalandila chipukutso cha phindu lomwe sangapanganso chifukwa chazimitsidwa msanga kwa mbeu. Commission ili ndi kukayikira zakuti kulipidwa kwa omwe adzagwiritse ntchito phindu lomwe latayika lomwe likupita kutali mtsogolo kungayesedwe kuti ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Akufotokozanso zodandaula za zina mwazomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi Germany powerengera phindu lomwe latayika, monga mafuta ndi mitengo ya CO2 yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe zidziwitso zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Commission pamlingo woyikapo payekha.
- Ponena za kulipidwa ndalama zowonjezera zotsatila migodi: Commission ikuvomereza kuti ndalama zowonjezera chifukwa chotsekedwa msanga kwa mitengo ya lignite zitha kuperekanso chindapusa cha RWE ndi LEAG, koma zikukayikira zomwe zaperekedwa, makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi mbiri ya LEAG chochitika.
RWE ikutsutsa Netherlands chifukwa chobwezera mabiliyoni
Ogulitsa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito malasha akutukuka kale mipeni yawo - ndipo akufuna kulipidwa, posachedwa RWE ngati mlandu wotsutsana ndi Netherlands. Ndalama zotulutsa malasha. Icho chimakhala chinthu chachikulu mu izi Kukhala Pangano la Mgwirizano wa Mphamvu (ECT): Kafukufuku watsopano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi atolankhani Afufuza ku Europe ikuwonetsa kuwopsa kwakukulu komwe kumabweretsa chitetezo cha nyengo komanso kusintha kwamphamvu kofulumira. Ku EU, Great Britain ndi Switzerland kokha, makampani opanga zinthu zakale atha kupempha kuti achepetse phindu la zomangamanga zomwe zili ndi mayuro 344,6 biliyoni, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu.
Ndalama zotulutsa malasha: kukana kuchokera ku NGOs
Mabungwe aboma tsopano ayambitsa kampeni yaku Europe kuti atuluke ku ECT: "Sungani kusintha kwamphamvu - siyani charter yamagetsi." Zomwe zidasainidwa zidapempha EU Commission, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ndi maboma a EU kuti achoke mu Mgwirizano wa Energy Charter ndikuletsa kukulitsa kwawo kupita kumayiko ena. Patadutsa maola 24 chichitikireni, anthu opitilira 170.000 asayina kale pempholi.
Zambiri:
Im Kuchita Zobiriwira ku Europe Zinadziwika kuti kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikofunikira kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zanyengo mu 2030 ndi 2050. 75% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha wa EU umachokera pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'magulu onse azachuma. Chifukwa chake, gawo lamagetsi liyenera kupangidwa lomwe makamaka limakhazikitsidwa potengera mphamvu zowonjezeredwa; izi zikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikutuluka mwachangu kwa malasha ndikuwonongeka kwa mpweya.
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