Jörg Hinners
Hissing, chimbalangondo chimalowa mkati mwa poto, pores ya mgwirizano wa nyama yaiwisi, fungo labwino kwambiri la soseji limakwera. Zokongola, zonenepa kwambiri. Ndipo pochita izi, palibe nyama yamphongo yomwe inafunika kufa, ngakhale kuvutika, chifukwa cha izi zoyeserera. Zosatheka? Komabe, mawonekedwe awa ndi nyimbo zamtsogolo. Koma m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi zimatha kukhala zenizeni. In vitro ndi mawu amatsenga omwe amalola owonetsa ambiri misana yawo.
Frankenstein amatumizira zabwino zake
Nyama ya maselo a nyama, yotengedwa pa biopsy ndikukula mu bioreactors - mwanjira iliyonse yomwe angafune. Kampani Dongosolo lamakono ku United States ikugwira ntchito mwachidule kuti izi zitheke. "Kukonza matumba"Kodi dzina laukadaulo lomwe zigawo zoonda kwambiri zimayenera kutsanzira, kubwezeretsa, kusunga kapena kukonza ziwalo posachedwa kwambiri. Kampani yochokera ku Missouri ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito inki ya organic, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma cell, kuti ipange ma cutlets ndi steaks ndi chosindikizira cha 3D. Nyama yochokera chosindikizira. (Kusintha: Apa mupeza lipoti latsopano pamutuwu Art nyama!)
Ngati tiika pambali zovuta zina, ndichinthu chanzeru kumvetsetsa mwachilengedwe. Chaka chino, kuweta nyama kumayambitsa 2 peresenti ya mpweya wa CO37 wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi XNUMX% ya mpweya wopangidwa ndi anthu kuchokera mumlengalenga. Malo odyetserako ziweto ndi malo olimapo nyama omwe amakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu padziko lapansi.
Munthu aliyense waku Austria amadya ma kilogalamu a 66 pachaka, ma 24 kilos kuposa nzika wamba padziko lapansi. United Nations ilosera kuti padziko lonse lapansi anthu azidya nyama, mkaka ndi mkaka mu theka loyamba la zaka zathuzi, ndiye kuti matani mamiliyoni 465 a nyama ndi matani mamiliyoni 1.043 mkaka pachaka. Zochitika zowopsa kwa onse omwe akukonda dziko lathu. Makamaka anthu azamasamba komanso vegan omwe amadya anthu, komanso osinthasintha, akufuna kusintha izi.
Malinga ndi German Society of Nutrition Mtundu wa chakudya kwa osinthika umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amapewa nyama yosachokera ku chikhalidwe choyenera. Malinga ndi tanthauzo lina, anthu onse omwe amadya nyama mpaka zitatu sabata iliyonse angadzitchule kuti ndi osinthika.
Ndani amakonda kutsika?
Komabe, ochepa okha mwa ife ndi omwe angagwiritse ntchito bwino za padziko lonse lapansi komanso Zamoyo za chirombo makamaka, musachite popanda nkhumba knuckle kapena schnitzel palimodzi. "Akuti anthu 25 peresenti ya anthu onsewa amakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe abwino, ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi magetsi, magetsi obiriwira kapena chilichonse. Ena 75 peresenti akusambira ndi gululi, kukagula zotsika mtengo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito anansi, "atero a Felix Hnat, wapampando wa vegans ku Austria. Komabe, sananyoza anthu omwe amadya nyamayo. “Ndinkakonda kudya nyama yambiri kwa zaka 18. Sindikuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuweruza anthu pazomwe amadya. Asanu mwa anthu XNUMX aku Austria amayesa kuchepetsa kudya nyama. Izi zimandisangalatsa. "Othandizira chakudya cha vegan, komanso othandizira, imapezeka m'mizinda. ndi Vegan Society Austria akuyerekeza kuti aku Austrian a 80.000 amadya vegan, theka la iwo amakhala ku Vienna.
Vegan ndiye chinthu chatsopano
Vegans samangokhala wopanda nyama ndi nsomba ngati ndiwo zamasamba, samadyanso mazira ndi mkaka, samadyanso uchi, chifukwa lingaliro lawo lotsogolera silikupezerera nyama. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, azembe amawonedwa ngati owopsa kapena onyoza ngati maloto olota. Akatswiri saweruzanso zakudya za vegan ngati zopanda thanzi. Ayi. Zakudya zathu zamasiku onse zimayenera kuonedwa ngati zowononga thanzi.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha imfa ku Austria ndi matenda okhudzana ndi zakudya ndipo izi, nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi mafuta a nyama ndi mapuloteni. Mwachitsanzo, nyama yofiira imawerengedwa ngati chiopsezo cha khansa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zakumwa monga dioxin yomwe imalembetsedwa mu nyama ndi zinthu zina monga nyama pigment hemoglobin, yomwe imawonjezera mapangidwe a nayitrogeni oopsa. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana awonetsanso kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kudya nyama. Ndipo kufalikira kovulaza koopsa sikakhala vuto kwa vegans. Ndiyetu ndizosadabwitsa kuti anthu ochulukirachulukira alowa njira yopezera zakudya zosapatsa nyama. "Zochitika zathu monga ma fairs amalonda kapena zikondwerero zathu za chilimwe za vegan zimatha." "Ndikuganiza kuti zaka 20 vegan azikhala komwe organic lero. Vegan ndiye chinthu chatsopano! ”Otsatira a Flexitari akuyesera kupeza malo apakati.
"Ndikuganiza kuti Vegan adzakhala zaka za 20, komwe kuli masiku ano bio. Vegan ndiye organic watsopano! "
Felix Hnat
Kutengera kwa zakudya za vegan kumapangitsa olemekezeka a 40.000 vegans ku Vienna gulu losangalatsa la ogula. Iye ndi alendo ambiri mu mzindawo adakongoletsa msika woyamba wagulupu waku Europe ku likulu. Mu June 2014 idatsegula malo osungira koyamba a "Veganz" m'chigawo chachinayi. Pakalipano pali za nthambi yachiwiri. (Zosintha: Veganz watsekera ku Austria ndipo amangogulitsa pa intaneti.)
Flexitarier wopanga zamasamba - kusangalala popanda chisoni?
Ngakhale kuti tsopano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vegan, anthu ambiri sangalingalire kusiya nyama, mazira, mkaka ndi uchi wonse. Komabe, amadera nkhaŵa nyama ndi zawo. Zaka khumi ndi chimodzi zapitazo, American Dialect Society adatcha dzina loti "chosinthika", lingaliro lochokera ku "fexible" ndi "zamasamba", ndilo liwu lothandiza kwambiri pofotokoza chinthu chatsopano: azinyama omwe nthawi zina amadya nyama. Malinga ndi Germany Nutrition Society, chakudya cha anthu osinthika mosiyanasiyana chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amapewa nyama yosachokera ku chikhalidwe choyenera. Malinga ndi tanthauzo lina, anthu onse omwe amadya nyama mpaka zitatu sabata iliyonse angadzitchule kuti ndi osinthika.
Flexitarier: ulesi kunyengerera?
Otsatira a Flexiteli safuna kugonjera chiphunzitso chokhwima. Mwakutero, amadya athanzi: soya ndi tirigu wathunthu, mtedza, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimazindikira zakudya zawo, koma nthawi iliyonse amathanso kukhala chidutswa cha nyama. Mwanjirayi amathandizira kuti malo ocheperako asawonongeke komanso mpweya wowonjezera kutentha uzitulutsidwa mlengalenga. Koma otsutsa amati kusinthasintha kukhala kosagwirizana. Njira zawo "komanso" sizigwirizana ndi kutalikirana kwachinyama. Koma ndizoyambira pang'ono, chifukwa zikafika pakudya nyama ndizofunikira: zochepa ndizowonjezera kwa osinthika.
Nazi zambiri za umoyo ndi kumwa kosatha!
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