Karin Bornett
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, anthu kudya nyama padziko lonse lapansi anali ma kilogalamu khumi pa munthu pachaka. Kuyambira pamenepo idakwera mosalekeza: mu 1960s kupitilira kawiri. Lero tafika 40 kilos pamutu uliwonse. Kupanga nyama padziko lonse kwachulukirachulukira pazaka 60 zapitazi, ndipo izi zikukula, malinga ndi ziwerengero za Global 2000. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zovuta zina: Nyama ili ndi mbiri yosavomerezeka yazachilengedwe, chifukwa kudyetsa nyama kumafunika madzi ambiri ndi nkhata kukhala.
Choyambitsa
Zimamveka bwino nyama zikaudya pa udzu womwe sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi m'mimba mwa munthu. Koma ndi gawo laling'ono chabe (pafupifupi 15 - 20%) la ng'ombe zaku Austria zomwe zimadya msipu. Vuto lalikulu ndikudalira chakudya chomwe sichingalimidwe ku Austria kuchuluka kofunikira. Austria ndi dziko lachisanu lalikulu kwambiri ku soya ku European Union kuli mahekitala 44.000, koma kuchuluka kwake sikokwanira kukwaniritsa njala ya nyama zapafamu. Pakati pa 550.000 ndi 600.000 ma soya osinthidwa amtunduwu amalowetsedwa pachaka (pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 70 pa Austrian aliyense), komwe ambiri mwa nkhalango zamvula zaku South America amayenera kuyeretsedwa, "akutero Global 2000 kufikira.
Zomwe ambiri sakudziwa: Ngakhale chisindikizo cha AMA chovomerezeka chimalola chakudya chosinthika. Nkhani yabwino: njira ina yakhala ikufufuzidwa. Pulojekiti yatsopano yofufuza yomwe ili ndi "FLOY", Global 2000 ikugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ofufuza kuti adziwe ngati mphutsi za msirikali wakuda zikuuluka ngati chakudya cha nkhuku, nkhumba ndi nsomba. Cholinga cha polojekitiyi ndikupanga chakudya chambiri chama protein ku Austria mogwirizana ndi chuma chozungulira. Ntchitoyi idakali pagulu la mayesedwe, koma ndi chakudya chatsopanocho, momwe nyama yazinyama zimayendera bwino.
Yoyenerera mitundu
Mtsutso wina wotsutsana ndi kudya nyama ndizotheka yoteteza zinyama. Chifukwa ulimi wa fakitale udakali mtundu wamba waulimi. Zisindikizo zosiyanasiyana zavomerezo zimalonjeza kuyenera kwa mitundu, koma mlandu womwe wapezeka posachedwa ku Baden-Württemberg umawonetsa kuti siwodalirika nthawi zonse. Apa wodyetsa nkhumba wokhala ndi chidindo chochokera pantchito yosamalira nyama amaloleza ziweto zake kuti zizikhumudwitsidwa ndikumuzunza kwambiri (njira ikanenedwa).
Izi sizingakhale lamulo, koma makamaka pakakhala zopereka zotsika mtengo kwambiri, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pazomwe zimachokera nyama. "Ndiwo mlingo womwe umapangitsa chakudyacho, akuti, ndipo zimagwiranso ntchito pano pofotokoza za chilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nyama kumabweretsa mavuto ku chilengedwe ndi thanzi la munthu. Izi sizili choncho ndi nyama. Ndi nyama zochepa zomwe zimathanso kusungidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro atsopano kapena malingaliro osiyana amafunikira pakufalitsa ziweto. Osati mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati muyezo, koma thanzi la nyama liyenera kubwera choyamba. Ndipo apa thanzi la nyama liyenera kuwerengedwa m'njira yoti ikwaniritse zosowa za nyama. Zosowa zomwe nyama ili nayo mwachilengedwe - zofunikira, "atero Norbert Hackl, mwini wa Famu ya Labonca.
Dzikoli lifunika ufulu weniweni wanyama
Ndipo ngakhale Austria ili ndi imodzi mwa malamulo okhwima kwambiri okhudzana ndi zinyama ku Europe, kufunikira kwa kukonza ndikadali kochulukira, aHackl akukhulupirira kuti: "Lamulo lachitetezo cha nyama ndi malamulo a ziweto amatsutsana kwambiri. Malinga ndi Animal Welfare Act, nyama iliyonse iyenera kusungidwa "moyenera". Malinga ndi Livestock Ordinance, miyezo imaloledwa yomwe siyikugwirizana ndi zanyama, koma imakhala ndi zikhalidwe zachuma zokha: malo osiyidwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito panja panja, milungu 20 yakubzala kwa khola kamodzi pachaka m'malo mwa nyumba zamagulu ndikutuluka panja ndi zitsanzo.
Anthu aliwonse amakwanitsa kuzindikira kuti nyama zomwe timadya komanso nyama yochokera ku fakitale ku Austra imayimira kuvutika kwambiri kwa ziweto komanso sizothandiza anthu (mankhwala othana ndi antibayotiki, ndi ena otero) kapena nyumba yamalamulo imayang'anira ndikulongosola momwe nyama "zimasungidwira moyenera" Muyenera kukhala. Kenako nyama imawononga ndalama zambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake palibe amene adzafa ndi njala. ”Kwenikweni, mlimi wa nkhumba, yemwe anali woyamba kugulitsa Mphoto ya Zanyama ku Austrian mu 2010, akukhulupirira kuti:" Nyama iyenera kukhala chakudya cham'mbali! "Kapena tidzangodya mtsogolomo. Art nyama.
Malipoti pazotsatira zakudya zathu za nyama ndi mafakitale a nyama Mgwirizano wotsutsa mafakitale a nyama VGT.
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