Alexandra Frantz
Pali boom mumalembedwe abwino ndi zolemba za chakudya. Ponseponse, ogula aku Austria amakumana ndi zilembo zamtundu wa 100. Malingaliro opatsa chidwi omwe nthawi zambiri samakwaniritsa zoyembekezera.
Malo omwe anthu amawatcha kuti Fairtrade athandiza anthu ambiri ku Austria. Austria tsopano ndi umodzi mwamisika yamphamvu kwambiri m'gululi. Ku Germany, "malonda abwino" adalemba kukula kwa malonda pafupifupi pafupifupi 7 peresenti. Kuyerekeza kugulitsa kwathunthu kwa zinthu za Fairtrade mu 2012 zokwana mamiliyoni 107 euro Poyerekeza, inali 2006 akadali ma 42 ma euro m'magulitsidwe. Manambala omwe ndi omveka Fairtrade AustriaKuwongolera Director Austria Hartwig Kirner kuyenera kupitilizidwa. "Kwa chaka cha 2014, tikuyembekeza kupitilizidwa kwa malingaliro abwino m'zaka zaposachedwa."
Maunyolo ogulitsira kuyambira kale agwira mitsempha ya ogula ndipo akukulitsa mitundu yawo yazinthu. "Tikuwona kuti kuzindikira kwa anthu za chilungamo chachuma kwachulukirachulukira m'zaka zaposachedwa. Makasitomala amakonda kukumba mozama m'matumba awo kuti azigulitsa zinthu mwachilungamo, "akutero wamkulu wa Spar a Gerhard Drexel.
Oyendetsa kukula mu gawo logulitsa ndi maswiti (kuphatikiza 32 peresenti pamatoni a 192), khofi ndi zipatso zatsopano (kuphatikiza zisanu ndi chimodzi peresenti iliyonse). Kukula kwakukulukulu kuli m'gulu la Ma Convenience (ma compotes, kufalikira, kusunga). Makamaka, zinanazi zamzitini zochokera ku Thailand zinali zoyambirira zamzitini za Fairtrade mu malonda aku Austria kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa matani a 55 ku 2011 mpaka 192 tonnes.
Kuyendera pafupipafupi
Koma kodi makasitomala kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi amapeza Fairtrade pomwe Fairtrade ili pamenepo? Pali, zowongolera zakunja ndi bungwe loyesa, ndipo zinthu zambiri zopangidwa pazogulitsa ndizosavuta kutsatira. Kuyendera pafupipafupi ndi bungwe la FLO-Cert kuonetsetsa kuti miyezo ya Fairtrade imatsatiridwa kwambiri, yomwe kuphatikiza kuletsa kwa mbewu zosinthidwa monga genital kuphatikizanso ufulu wa kusonkhana, malamulo a chitetezo ndi chitetezo komanso kuletsa kuchitira ana nkhanza.
Mamembala omwe amaphwanya malamulowo amayimitsidwa ndipo pamapeto pake adzalembetsedwa. Komabe, milandu ya nkhanza silingadziwike. "Zowonadi, palinso nkhosa zakuda, zomwe sizingapeweke," atero Kirner. Koma palibe njira yotsatsira yomwe ingaletse kuzunzidwa ku 100 peresenti.
Mtengo wochepera komanso miyezo yamagulu
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, Fairtrade Label imatsimikizira miyezo yocheperako ya anthu opanga mayiko opanga. Padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya zinthu za Seirtrade Seal zimachokera m'mabungwe ang'onoang'ono alimi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Fairtrade imayang'ana mabanja olima, omwe adzipanga okha m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a alimi, monga momwe zimakhalira pakupanga khofi, mwachitsanzo. Tsambali pano limaphatikizapo pafupifupi mamiliyoni azing'onoting'ono a 1,3 mamiliyoni ndi antchito ochokera m'maiko a 70.
Zogulitsa: osachepera 20% Fairtrade
Ndipo Fairtrade imapereka china kwa opanga wamba. Kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono ambiri, chisindikizo ndi mwayi wokhawo womwe ungapezeke pamsika wapadziko lonse. Wopanga akangogula zinthu zonse zomwe zikupezeka kuchokera kwa magwero a Fairtrade ovomerezeka ndipo malonda ake ali ndi 20 peresenti ya zinthu zotere, wopanga angagwiritse ntchito Fairtrade.
Apa ndipomwe Fairtrade imabweramo ndi mtengo wotsika: ngati msika wamsika wapadziko lonse ukukwera pamwamba pa mtengo wocheperako, mabungwe othandizira amalandira mtengo wamsika wokwera. Ngati mtengo wamsika wapadziko lonse uli pansi pamtengo wotsika wa Fairtrade, umayenera kulipiridwa ndiogulitsa ku gulu la opanga. Kumbukirani kuti matani angapo a zinthu zotsimikizika sangagulitsidwe pazoyenera. "Zabwino zomwe zingachitike zingakhaleko," atero Kirner. Pafupifupi, amalayisensi a Fairtrade amayenera kugulitsa mozungulira 60% ya mbewu zawo pamisika yamsika.
Kugulitsa kolondola vs. zamalonda
Fairtrade ndi chizindikiro chomwe opanga ayenera kutsimikizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti zogulitsa popanda logo ya Fairtrade sizogulitsidwanso mwachilungamo. Nthawi zambiri, kuchita chilungamo kumaposa kumene kwa Fairtrade. Kwa ochita malonda ndi ena opanga, ndikofunikira kudziwa magwero awo pawokha. Zogulitsa zina zimaposa kuchuluka kwa zoyenera zamagulu a Fairtrade brand 20 Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, zoona, palinso komwe kumatchedwa "kutsuka wobiriwira" apa.
Limbikitsani malonda achilungamo
Chofunikira ndi gastronomy. Zingakhale bwino kufunsa khofi mukamachezanso khofi. Chifukwa ngati pempho la kasitomala lilipo, ndiye kuti china chake chimayenda. Koma ngakhale mumalonda mutha kufunsa amalonda achilungamo!
Photo / Video: Helmut Melzer, Austria Fairtrade.
