yankho
Ntchito Yobiriwira yomwe inakonzedwa ndi European Commission cholinga chake ndikuyika EU panjira yamagetsi yokhazikika komanso yoyera yamtsogolo yomwe nthawi yomweyo siyowopsa kumadera ena ("Musavulaze"). Commissionyo idalamula Gulu Lawo Lamaukadaulo kuti liunike matekinoloje molingana ndi zovuta zake ndikupanga "Green Finance taxonomy" - lipoti la akatswiri la 2019 lidalimbikitsa kupatula mphamvu za nyukiliya, makamaka chifukwa cha vuto la zinyalala za nyukiliya zomwe sizinathe. Komabe, mayiko ena omwe anali kumbali ya zida za nyukiliya sanavomereze lingaliro ili - Commissionyo idachoka pamalo ophatikizira a EU, omwenso ndi pro-nyukiliya, ina uthenga kuunikanso malingaliro a akatswiriwa. Ripoti lamasamba 387 lino lafotokozedwera GLOBAL 2000 ngakhale zili zachinsinsi.
"Kubisa mwaluso komanso kuseri kwa mawu oyesedwa, mafunso ofunikira kwambiri a mphamvu ya atomiki amapotozedwa ndi magalasi apinki", atero a Patricia Lorenz, mneneri wa atomiki ku GLOBAL 2000. "Monga aliyense akudziwira, kutaya ndodo zamafuta zomwe zidawonongedwa sikunasinthidwe, ngakhale pali china chilichonse chosemphana ndi Zomwe ena okopa alendo adachita. Ngakhale zomwe akuti ndizotsalira - ngozi zazikulu monga ku Fukushima zaka 10 zapitazo - sizingachotsedwe. "
Ripotilo likuyesa kugulitsa malingaliro akale monga atsopano, monga njira zachitetezo cha ma reactor atsopano ziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa akale. Izi zidalipo kale chifukwa chakuyesedwa kwa EU zaka 10 zapitazo. Malingaliro akubwezeretsanso chifukwa cha izi amanyalanyazidwa kwambiri ndipo ma reactor omwe ali ndi malo ofooka odziwika akupitilizabe kugwirabe ntchito. Zifukwa zazikuluzikuluzi zikuwonekeratu ndipo zipitilizabe kukhalapo: Makina akale amagetsi sangafikitsidwe mpaka muyeso wamakono ndipo ngakhale njira zowonongera zonse zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri pamitengo yamagetsi, yomwe tsopano ikutsika mtengo chifukwa chongowonjezerekanso mphamvu. Lamulo lazachitetezo la EU (2014/87 / Euratom) limalola ngakhale kutumiziridwa kwamitundu yakale yamagetsi monga Mochovce 3 ndi 4, omwe mapangidwe ake adayamba nthawi ya Soviet m'ma 1970.
Chosokeretsa chomwe chikunenedwa ndikuti lipotili loti zida za Generation III zitha kubweretsa chitetezo chowonjezeka - sizikunenedwa kuti palibe ngakhale imodzi mwamphamvu izi ku Europe yolumikizidwa ndi gridi. Makina ochepa omwe amamangidwapo amakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu, monga European pressurized water reactor EPR ku Flamanville, yomwe imachedwa kuchedwa, ndipo chachiwiri ili ndi chotengera chomenyera chomwe, movutikira kwambiri, chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi oyang'anira nyukiliya chifukwa cha zolakwika avomerezedwa kwa zaka 10.
Malingaliro okhudzana ndi zinyalala za nyukiliya pazomwe zidakonzedwa mozama amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu lipotilo. Apa akuti pakhala mgwirizano wonse kuti iyi ingakhale njira yabwino yosungira zinyalala zanyukiliya kwamuyaya kwa miliyoni miliyoni. Sizinatchulidwepo kuti izi zakhala kale zaka 20 ndikuti palibenso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kwasayansi pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira zotsutsana ndi zomwe zingawonongeke pomaliza ndodo zowononga mafuta kwambiri. Palinso zovuta zina zatsopano chifukwa dzimbiri lanyalanyazidwa kwathunthu muzitsulo zanyukiliya zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Mavuto okhudzana ndi dzimbiri nawonso sanathetsedwe muukadaulo wapamwamba (KBS (-3)), womwe ulipobe ku Sweden ndi malo osungira Onkalo ku Finland, omwe akuti ndi ovomerezeka.
"GLOBAL 2000 ipereka chidziwitso chokwanira ndipo ichita zonse zotheka kuti izi zitheke ndi malo olandirira nyukiliya," adamaliza Lorenz. “Nzosadabwitsa kuti lipotili liyenera kusungidwa ndikutchinga! Kukambirana momasuka komanso kowona kuli kofunikira: Green Finance Taxonomy, monga chothandizira pakati pa njira zotetezera nyengo ku Europe kudzera muzogulitsa, siziyenera kuwonongedwa pachimake pakamwa mphamvu za nyukiliya. "
PANO pezani ulalo wa GLOBAL 2000 Reality Check pa lipoti la JRC.
Mutha kupeza lipoti la Joint Research Center PANO.
Photo / Video: Global 2000.
