Kumwa mosamala: Zokonda zachuma

Choyamba nkhani yabwino: Kudya chakudya chamagulu makamaka kukuwonjezeka - mwamphamvu pakusamalira nyama ndi chilengedwe. Pafupifupi magawo makumi awiri mwa magawo XNUMX azigawo zaulimi ku Austria zimalimidwa mwachilengedwe, akutero Agrarmarkt Austria (AMA). Pafupifupi asanu ndi awiri peresenti ya zipatso zonse zatsopano mu malonda azakudya ku Austria zimagulidwa mwapamwamba. Zonse mwazinthu kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwake, zinthu zachilengedwe zikuwonjezeka ndikuyenda kwakutali. Zapamwamba kwambiri pazogulitsa chakudya ku Austra zimawerengera mazira omwe ali ndi 17,4 peresenti, kutsatiridwa ndi mkaka (14,7) ndi mbatata (13,8). Yoghurt, batala, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimagula imodzi mwazinthu zopanga khumi. Ndi gawo logawana pafupifupi eyiti peresenti, tchizi amakhala pafupifupi pamitundu yonse, pomwe nyama ndi soseji zimangokhala zitatu ndi magawo awiri, motsatana.

Ulimi organic

Mlimi wina aliyense wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa ku Austra amakhala mlimi wachinyama. Alimi ozungulira 21.000 ku Austria akuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito organic ndi kuzindikira kuli ndi malo pakati pa anthu. Kulima zachilengedwe kumakhala ndi chikhalidwe chachitali ku Austria. 1927 anali mlimi woyamba wachilengedwe wolembetsedwa mwalamulo, mozungulira 400 "Bioniere" wopangidwa zaka zana zapitazo, kuti malo ogulitsira azachipatala oyamba akhoza kukhala ndi zida. Kutembenuza kwakukulu kwa bio kumatsatiridwa zaka za 1990. Ndi kulowa kwa Austria ku EU, 1995, momwe machitidwe alimi achilengedwe asinthira; mayiko onse anathandizira ndalama zothandizidwa ndi boma kale.

Kumwa mosamala m'mbali zonse

Zodzoladzola zachilengedwe, zopangira zanyumba komanso malo ogulitsa moyenera zilinso zabwino, ngakhale kupambana kwa chakudya chamagulu kumakhala kwachiwiri. “Chimodzi mwazifukwa za izi ndikukula kwakanthawi kosiyanasiyana. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa, ambiri amati amagula zinthu zambiri chifukwa kusankha kumeneku kukuchulukirachulukira, ”akutsimikizira a Rudolf Vierbauch, Wapampando wa Bio Austria.

Koma kafukufuku wa ogula ntchito akuwonetsa zochulukirapo: sekondi iliyonse ku Austrian ali wokonzeka kulipira zochulukirapo pazinthu zokhazikika, koma zofuna zimapangidwa: ntchito ya ana, zowonjezera, zomangamanga, zoyeserera nyama ndi mankhwala owononga zachilengedwe akhala akunyansidwa kale. Mfundo yoti chuma chikuyang'aniridwa kwambiri: Mwachitsanzo, a Hartwig Kirner ochokera ku Fairtrade Austria anena zakupambana kwina ndi koko "wopanda chilungamo" zothandizira kuti zopereka zawo zikhale zosiyana chaka ndi chaka. Zotsatira zabwino za njirayi zitha kuwonedwa poti mabomba aku Sweden (Niemetz), mipira ya Mozart (Heindl) ndi nthochi za chokoleti (Casali / Manner) akhala akugwiritsa ntchito cocoa wa Fairtrade ngati chopangira kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2015. "

Maganizo Oseweretsa: Maganizo a Padziko Lonse

 

55 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa pakufufuza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti a 30.000 m'maiko a 60 ati akufuna kupereka ndalama zowonjezera kuchokera kumakampani omwe ali ndi udindo pazachuma komanso chilengedwe. Modabwitsa, kufunitsitsa kulipira kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kumadera olemera padziko lapansi: 42 peresenti yokha ya omwe akufufuzidwa ku North America ndi 40 peresenti ya azungu ndi omwe anali okonzeka kuvomera kugwiranso ntchito.

Zosatsimikizika komanso mtengo wokwera

Koma palinso kusatsimikizika zikafika pakugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera: makamaka, kudalirika, mtengo komanso kusowa kwa zilembo zitha kukhala zopinga zomwe chuma chiyenera kuthana nacho bwino. Vierbauch akutsimikizira kuti: "Organic ndiye gawo la chakudya chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri komanso chimayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Mwambiri, ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi organic ziyenera kukhala ndi green seal ya EU yokhala ndi nyenyezi zoyera ngati masamba. ”Ndipo ponena za mtengo, a Barbara Köcher-Schulz ochokera ku AMA akuti:" Omwe amagula chakudya cha organic, nthawi zambiri amachita chidwi ndi chilengedwe chawo ndipo amadziwa kuti phindu lomwe amawonjezeranso ndilofunika kwambiri, ndiye kuti limawononga zambiri. "Ndipo Vierbauch akuwonjezera kuti:" Zomwe sizimaganiziridwa mukafunsa mitengo: ulimi wamba wamba ndiwovuto lalikulu pachuma ndalama zakunja, monga madzi ndi kuipitsa nthaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati izi zitha kuphatikizidwa pamitengo, zinthu zachilengedwe zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kuposa chakudya chomwe chimapangidwa wamba chifukwa chazabwino zakunja. "

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala: Kodi anthu aku Austurani amagula kangati zinthu ndipo bwanji?

Chidziwitso: Zowona, kufufuza pamitu yonga kumakhala koyenera. Momwemonso, mawu oti "chokhazikika" amamvekanso mosiyana. Cholimba chitha kuonedwa ngati malonda achilungamo kapena chigawo. Fanizoli: Pakadali pano, magawo 7% a zakudya zonse zatsopano amagulidwa mwapadera. Kwenikweni, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa chithunzi choona chomwe chimayenera kukonza pansi.

Ponena za kudya kodziwika bwino kwa zakudya ndizofala ku Austria, laggard ndiye zovala zam'derali. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa omwe amangogula zinthu zokhazikika ndizochepa.
Pali zosiyana zochepa pakati pamagulu opanga zamalingaliro pazomwe zimalepheretsa: Mwachitsanzo, kusatsimikizika ndi kukayikira pazokhulupirika pazakudya zokhazikika (59,5 ndi 54,5 peresenti) ndizokwera pang'ono kuposa zodzoladzola zachilengedwe (53,4 ndi 48,1 peresenti) kapena zovala zachilengedwe (54,6 ndi 51,1 peresenti). Izi zimatsutsidwa chifukwa chosowa kulembera, kupezeka pang'ono komanso kupezeka pang'ono kwa mafuta odzola (44,6, 42,5 ndi 31,3 peresenti) makamaka zovala (46,9, 45,9 ndi 42,8 peresenti). Pazonse, gawo la zovala za eco zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri penti. Chifukwa chake, kufunitsitsa kowonjezera ndalama m'magulu awa ndizotsika pang'ono.

Nchiyani chomwe chimakulepheretsani kugula zakudya zopangidwa mokhazikika?
(Zofanana ndi magulu ena)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kukonzekera ndi zofunikira zandalama zowonjezera ku Austria pazakudya.
(Zofanana ndi magulu ena)

 

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