yankho
London, UK - Magulu ogulitsa omwe akuyimira makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi a mafuta ndi mankhwala akutsutsana ndi lingaliro latsopano loti akhazikitse mankhwala owopsa komanso osalekeza mu microplastics, zikutsimikizira Zikalata, lofalitsidwa ndi nsanja yofufuzira Zophunzitsidwa kuchokera ku Greenpeace UK.
"Tikudziwa kuti microplastics imapezeka paliponse, kuyambira madzi oundana kunyanja ya Arctic kupita kumadzi, ndikuti zimakhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa mankhwala owopsa. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zadutsa pa intaneti, koma lingaliro ili lingasinthe izi ndipo makampani atsimikiza kuimitsa. Kumene tikuwona kupambana kwakuteteza zamoyo zam'madzi ku kuipitsidwa ndi poyizoni, malo olandirira mafuta ndi mankhwala amangowona chiwopsezo ku phindu lake, "adatero. Nina Cabinet, yemwe akutsogolera kampeni yapulasitiki ya Greenpeace UK.
Kuwonongeka kwa microplastic kwapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi, kuyambira kunyanja, nyanja, ndi mitsinje mpaka madontho amvula, mpweya, nyama zamtchire, ngakhale mbale zathu. A phunziro ikuwonetsa kuti imatha kutulutsa mankhwala owopsa ndikukopa zonyansa zina zomwe zilipo kale m'madzi am'nyanja komanso m'matumbo a Moyo wam'madzi ndikupitilira mu Chakudya chimagwera.
Chaka chatha boma la Switzerland lidapanga chimodzi lingaliro kuphatikiza pulasitiki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Stockholm Convention - United Nations Global Treaty on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Ndilo lingaliro loyamba kuti pakhale mankhwala oti aphatikizidwe pamaziko, mwa zina, kuti amayenda maulendo ataliatali kudzera pa microplastics ndi zinyalala zapulasitiki.
Mankhwala UV-328, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zapulasitiki, labala, utoto, zokutira, ndi zodzoladzola kuti ziwateteze ku kuwonongeka kwa UV, sanapeze kafukufuku wowerengeka. Komabe, asayansi akuopa kuti sichiwonongeka mosavuta m'chilengedwe, chimadzikundikira m'zinthu zamoyo, ndipo chitha kuvulaza nyama zakutchire kapena thanzi la anthu. [1]
Kafukufuku watsopano wolemba Zophunzitsidwa amasonyeza kuti wamphamvu Magulu olowerera Oimira ochokera kumakampani monga BASF, ExxonMobil, Dow Chemical, DuPont, Ineos, BP ndi Shell akukana pempholi, ponena kuti palibe umboni wokwanira woganizira chowonjezeracho ngati chowononga chilengedwe chokhazikika. Maimelo ndi zikalata zomwe amalandila kuchokera ku US Environmental Protection Agency malinga ndi malamulo owonekera poyera akuwonetsa kuti American Chemistry Council ndi European Chemical Industry Council afotokoza nkhawa zomwe zingachitike pempho ili.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwalawa mu Msonkhano wa Stockholm kungayambitse kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa ndipo zitha kukhala zofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mankhwala mu microplastics. UV-328 ndi imodzi mwamankhwala ambiri omwe adawonjezeredwa pakupanga mapulasitiki omwe asayansi ena tsopano akuwopa kuti atha kufalikira kutali ndi microplastics ndikuyika pachiwopsezo ku nyama zamtchire, thanzi la anthu, kapena chilengedwe.
Pamsonkhano mu Januware, Scientific Committee of the Convention idavomereza kuti panali umboni wokwanira kuti UV-328 akwaniritse zoyambirira za Msonkhano kuti akhale wowononga zachilengedwe mosalekeza. Mu Seputembala, pempholi lipita mgawo lotsatira la njirayi, pomwe komitiyi ipange chiwonetsero chazomwe zingawone ngati chowonjezeracho chili pachiwopsezo chokwanira kuchitapo kanthu padziko lonse lapansi.
"Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ikufunika kukhala gawo la yankho, koma ndizomwe makampani sakufuna," akutero a Greenpeace kabati. "Bizinesi yanu yonse ikadali ndi cholinga chofuna kuwononga zinyalala ndi kuipitsa madzi, mosaganizira zotsatira zake. Chifukwa chake tikufunikira kulimba mtima kuti boma lithandizire kuthana ndi mankhwala owopsa, kukhazikitsa zolinga zakuchepetsa pulasitiki ndikukakamiza makampani kuti atenge nawo mbali pakuwononga komwe kumayambitsa. "
Udindo wamakampaniwu udadzetsanso nkhawa nzika zina zaku Arctic. Viola Waghiyi, womwe ndi mudzi wakomweko wa anthu amtundu wa Savoonga, ndi gawo la anthu azikhalidwe zaku Yupik ku Sivuqaq ku Arctic, ndipo posachedwa ku Biden watsopano White House Advisory Council on Environmental Justice idasankhidwa, adatsutsa zomwe US idachita.
"Tili ndi nkhawa kuti mankhwalawa afika ku Arctic ndipo atha kukhala owopsa, koma sikuti ndi mankhwala amodzi okha," adatero. Zophunzitsidwa . “Dera lathu lakumana ndi mankhwala ambiri. Msonkhano wa Stockholm umazindikira kuopsa kwakomwe anthu achikhalidwe ku Arctic, koma EPA siyisamala zaumoyo wa anthu athu. A US akupanga mankhwala owopsa ambiri, koma siopanganso msonkhano, "atero waghiyi.
Dr Omowunmi H. Fred-Ahmadu, Katswiri wazachilengedwe ku Covenant University, Nigeria, komanso wolemba wamkulu wa pepala lochokera chaka chatha za microplastic mankhwala Zophunzitsidwa: “Mapulasitiki ndi malo ogulitsira amitundu yonse, monga UV-328, omwe amaphatikizidwa kuti asinthe kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiridwe kake. Komabe, sizomangika ndi pulasitiki, motero mankhwalawa amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kupita kumalo kapena akalowa m'zinthu zamoyo, ngakhale pulasitikiyo itatulutsidwa. Apa ndipomwe kawopsedwe - kuwonongeka - kumachokera. Kuwononga komwe amawononga anthu kukufufuzidwabe, koma zowononga zingapo pazamoyo zam'madzi zakhala zikuwonetsedwa, monga mavuto obereka komanso kuuma kwa ziwalo. "
Werengani nkhani yonse Yofukulidwa pano.
gwero
Zithunzi: Greenpeace
