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Chifukwa EU yaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a neonicotinoids, mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo a gululi amawapopera pafupipafupi paulimi. Ndi zotulukapo zowopsa: Zotsalira zambiri zimathera m'zakudya. Kuipitsidwa kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo acetamiprid kwachuluka kuwirikiza katatu m’zaka khumi zapitazi. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuwunika kwa zotsatira za akuluakulu oyang'anira chakudya ku Germany ndi bungwe la ogula la foodwatch.
The insecticide amapezeka kawirikawiri kwambiri yamatcheri okoma, pomelos, zukini, biringanya, sipinachi ndi tsabola. Foodwatch idapempha kuti chivomerezo cha acetamiprid chichotsedwe mpaka maphunziro onse aphatikizidwa ndikuwunikanso ndipo malamulo okhwima akhazikitsidwa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi oletsedwa kale ku France. Kafukufuku adawonetsanso zotsalira za mankhwalawa muubongo wa ana ndi akulu.
"Chifukwa chakuti EU yaletsa ma neonicotinoids ena, alimi akupopera mankhwala ena kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, mankhwala oopsa akhala akusinthana ndi 'njira zina' zovuta. Bwalo loipali liyenera kutha! Tiyenera kusiya ulimi wa mankhwala ", anatero Lars Neumeister, katswiri wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa foodwatch.
Powunikanso mphindi zamisonkhano ya komiti yoyang'anira EU (ScoPAFF), wowonera chakudya adapeza kuti dziko lomwe lili membala wa EU lidanena momveka bwino mu Seputembala 2022 kuti pali zotsalira zambiri za metabolite komanso kuti kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwalamulo sikuteteza ogula. Mfundo yakuti acetamiprid metabolite yapezeka mu ubongo wa ana yakwezedwanso.
Foodwatch ndiye adafunsa Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) kuti adziwe zambiri za kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo - zotsatira zake: pomwe mu 2012 zotsalira zidapezeka mu 2,1 peresenti yazakudya zonse zomwe zidayesedwa acetamiprid, mu 2021 zinali 7,4 peresenti. Metabolite ya acetamiprid, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, (acetamiprid metabolite N-desmethylacetamiprid) adapezeka m'zakudya pafupifupi kawiri mu 2021 monga zaka zisanu zapitazo: zotsalira zinapezeka mu 2017 peresenti ya zitsanzo zonse mu 4,7, ndi 2021 peresenti mu 9,2 peresenti mu XNUMX . Malinga ndi Foodwatch, kuwonetseredwa kwenikweni mwina ndikokwera kwambiri chifukwa olamulira samayesa zinthu ngati muyezo - chifukwa palibe malire.
Posachedwapa zidadziwika kuti opanga mankhwala angapo ophera tizilombo adakana dala zotsatira za kafukufuku wokhudza neurotoxicity kuchokera ku maulamuliro aku Europe, ngakhale adaperekanso zotsatira zomwezo kwa akuluakulu aku America.
"Mlandu wa acetamiprid umasonyezanso kuti njira yovomerezeka ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku EU ili ndi mipata yoopsa ndipo iyenera kuunikanso kwathunthu.", anafunsa Lars Neumeister ku foodwatch.
Acetamiprid ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala a neonicotinoid ndipo amalimbana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje la tizilombo. Metabolite ndi mankhwala a metabolism omwe amapangidwa pamene mankhwala athyoledwa m'thupi. Acetamiprid ndi metabolite yake imatha kudutsa chotchinga chamagazi-muubongo ndipo metabolite yapezekanso muubongo wa ana. Kafukufuku wamadzimadzi a muubongo akuwonetsa "chodyera" cha ma neonicotinoids osiyanasiyana ndi ma metabolites awo. European Union idaletsa ma neonicotinoids angapo mu 2018. Komabe, mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ochokera m’gululi amaloledwabe.
Zambiri: Zambiri za BVL pakuwonetsa acetamiprid:
Quellen and weiterführende Informationen:
- Kuwunika: Pezani mitengo ya Acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Fundraten_Acetamiprid.pdf
- Kuunika: Mndandanda waumboni wa acetamiprid: https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/Nachweise_Acetamiprid.pdf
- Nawonso database ya BVL: https://www.bvl.bund.de/DE/Arbeitsbereiche/01_Lebensmittel/01_Aufgaben/02_AmtlicheLebensmittelueberwachung/07_PSMRueckstaende/01_nb_psm_2021_tabellen/nbpsm_2021_tabellen_node.html
- Mphindi za msonkhano wa EU ScoPAFF Committee (September 2022): https://www.foodwatch.org/fileadmin/-DE/Themen/Pestizide/Dokumente/sc_phyto_20220926_ppr_sum_0.pdf
- France imaletsa mankhwala ngati acetamiprid: https://www.rfi.fr/en/20180901-france-bans-bee-killing-insecticides Phunziro pa neonicotinoids mu ubongo wa ana:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8750865/
- Phunzirani za neonicotinoids ndi metabolites muubongo: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9746793/
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