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A duk duniya, noman dabbobi ya kai kashi 14,5-18% na jimillar iskar gas da muke fitarwa a duniya. A cikin wannan mahallin, a halin yanzu binciken na Cibiyar Bincike don Aikin Noma (FiBL Austria) tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Canji ta Duniya da Dorewa ta BOKU a madadin PAWS HUDU sakamakon da ya rage sosai. cin nama akan kiwon dabbobi da jin dadin dabbobi da kuma yanayin kasar Ostiriya, a fili yake cewa idan har ana son rage cin nama, sai an rage yawan dabbobi, haka nan kuma za a rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a sakamakon haka. Wannan binciken ya nuna a karon farko zuwa irin yadda hakan zai faru da kuma yawan sararin samaniya da ingancin rayuwar da dabbobin za su samu a Ostiriya. Bayyanar ƙarshe: ƙarancin nama, mafi kyau ga dabbobi, muhalli - kuma a ƙarshe kuma ga mutane.
Marubutan binciken sun yi nazarin yanayi guda uku:
- raguwar kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan naman da jama'a ke amfani da su bisa ga shawarar kungiyar Austriya don Nutrition (ÖGE) (19,5 kg / mutum / shekara)
- cin abinci na ovo-lacto-mai cin ganyayyaki ga jama'a (watau ba a cinye nama, amma madara da kayan kwai)
- abinci mai cin ganyayyaki ga jama'a
Ingantacciyar rayuwa ga dabbobi da ƙarin sarari samuwa
“Sakamakon binciken yana da ban sha'awa. Ya nuna cewa tare da ƙarancin cin nama, ba wai kawai za a sami ƙarin sarari ba kuma don haka ingantacciyar rayuwa ga sauran dabbobin, duk za su iya rayuwa a kan kiwo. Muna magana ne game da ƙarin yanki na kusan hekta 140.000 a yanayin rage nama da kashi biyu cikin uku da kuma kusan kadada 637.000 a yanayin cin ganyayyaki. Tare da abinci mai cin ganyayyaki, wanda baya buƙatar dabbobi don samar da abinci, ƙarin yanki da ake samu ya kusan hekta 1.780.000. Wadannan wuraren da za a iya amfani da su za a iya amfani da su, alal misali, don jujjuya zuwa noman halitta ko don sabuntawa ko don ƙirƙirar moro don ajiyar CO2," in ji manajan kamfen na PAWS HUDU Veronika Weissenböck.
Har zuwa kashi biyu cikin uku na ƙasa da hayaƙin gurbataccen iska
Hakanan abin ban sha'awa shine tasiri akan yanayin. "A cikin yanayin cin abinci mai ƙarancin nama, za mu iya ceton kashi 28% na iskar gas a Austria a fannin abinci. Tare da cin abinci na ovo-lacto-kayan ganyayyaki, kusan rabin (-48%) na iskar gas masu alaƙa da abinci za a sami ceto, tare da cin ganyayyaki ko da fiye da kashi biyu cikin uku (-70%). Wannan zai zama babbar gudummawa mai mahimmanci, musamman game da manufofin yanayi, "in ji Weissenböck.
“A halin yanzu muna fama da rikice-rikice da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da tsarin abinci, lafiya da rikicin yanayi. Idan muna so mu kawar da matsin lamba daga ƙasar da muke da ita kuma a lokaci guda muna amfana da lafiyar mutane da dabbobi, to, canji zuwa abinci tare da mai da hankali kan tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci, "in ji Martin Schlatzer daga FiBL Austria.
Maƙasudin rage yawan iskar gas na Australiya a halin yanzu bisa ga yarjejeniyar kare yanayi ta Paris shine ragi na 36% nan da 2030. Abincin bisa ga ÖGE zai iya ba da gudummawa aƙalla 21% ga wannan, yanayin cin ganyayyaki tare da 36% fiye da kashi uku. Yanayin vegan na iya ma ba da gudummawar kashi 53% ga jimillar iskar gas mai zafi a Ostiriya.
"Ƙananan nama, ƙananan zafi" - Weissenböck yana amfani da wannan ma'anar don taƙaita ƙarshen binciken: "Kowane dan Austrian zai iya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga kare dabba da yanayin yanayi tare da abincin su. A sa'i daya kuma, binciken ya nuna cewa ba za a yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen samar da abinci da wadatar abinci a kasar ta Ostiriya ko da kuwa babu nama da na dabbobi kwata-kwata. HUDU PAWS don haka yana ganin bukatunsa ga 'yan siyasa su dauki karin matakan rage cin nama kamar yadda aka tabbatar. Ba tare da shakka ba, nan gaba ta ta'allaka ne ga abinci mai gina jiki na tushen tsirrai."
“Cin abinci masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu cin ganyayyaki na iya ɗaukar muhimmin mataki don cimma burin sauyin yanayi na Paris, musamman a fannin yanayi. Bugu da kari, akwai ingantattun fa'idodin hadin kai don juriyar tsarin abinci, rabe-raben halittu da rigakafin cututtuka masu zuwa," in ji Martin Schlatzer.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
