Rage 15% na hayaki mai gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska a yankin Turai

Na shekara-shekara Rahoton ci gaban EU game da kare yanayi ya sake bayyana. A takaice, sakamakon: hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a cikin kasashe mambobin EU 27 ya ragu da kashi 2019% a 3,7 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, yayin da GDP ya karu da kashi 1,5%. Idan aka kwatanta da hayakin 1990 an ragu da kashi 24%.

A cikin sanarwar manema labarai ta Hukumar EU ta kuma ce: “A cikin hayakin 2019 ya fi faduwa, wanda ya fadi kasa da Tsarin kasuwancin watsi (EU ETS) suna faɗuwa: idan aka kwatanta da 2018, sun ragu da 9,1% ko kusan tan miliyan 152 na kwatankwacin carbon dioxide (miliyan t CO2-eq). Wannan raguwar da farko ya samo asali ne daga bangaren makamashi, inda aka rage fitar da hayaki da kusan 15%, galibi ta hanyar sauya wutar lantarki daga kwal zuwa abubuwan sabuntawa da gas. Haɗin da masana'antu ke fitarwa ya faɗi da kusan 2%. Haɗin jirgin sama da aka bincika a matsayin ɓangare na EU ETS, watau a halin yanzu fitarwa kawai daga jirage a cikin Yankin Tattalin Arzikin Turai, ya sake tashi kaɗan (idan aka kwatanta da 2018 da 1% ko kusan 0,7 miliyan t CO2-eq). Babu wani canji mai mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2018 game da hayakin da EU ETS ba ta rufe ba, watau wadanda ke tasowa a bangarorin masana’antun da EU ETS ba ta rufe su ba ko kuma a bangarori kamar su sufuri, gine-gine, noma da kula da shara. ”

Hotuna ta Karin Richter on Unsplash