Daidaitawar Jama'a: jujjuyawar tattalin arziƙi bisa ƙafafunsa

Yankin Gabas ta Yamma na Höxter yana so ya zama yankin farko na Jamus don amfanin gama gari. Birnin Steinheim ya riga ya daidaita ma'aunin kyautatawa jama'a, kamar yadda suke da kasuwancin da yawa a yankin. Townaramar garin Willebadessen tana son gabatar da daidaiton ci-gaba a watan Satumba. Townan ƙaramin gari yana wadatar da kansa gaba ɗaya daga kuzari mai sabuntawa kuma yana canza makaranta zuwa cibiyar iyali.

Bala'i na yanayi, guguwar nau'i, lalata yanayi - namu Tsarin tattalin arziki mamaye duniyar. Ranar cin gajiyar duniya, wanda dan Adam yayi amfani da albarkatu sama da yadda duniya zata iya “mamaye” a cikin wannan shekarar, tana cigaba da cigaba. A shekarar 2019 ce ta 29 ga Yuli, 3 ga Mayu a nan Jamus. Idan da duk mun yi rayuwa kamar yadda muke, dan Adam zai buƙaci taurari uku da rabi. Matsala: Muna da guda ɗaya. 

Ba ma kore ko siyasa ta hagu ta siyasa ba WEF a Davos gane da Rushewar muhalli 2020 a karo na farko a zaman babbar barazana ga tattalin arzikin duniya. A rahotonta na hadarin yanzu, kungiyar WEF ta ambaci matsanancin yanayi, da lalata nau'ikan dabbobi, da yiwuwar gazawar manufofin yanayi da kuma fadada lalacewar yanayin kasa a zaman babban hadari ga tattalin arzikin kasar. WEF tana sanya darajar kayayyaki da aiyukan da duniya ke samarwa bisa tushen tsabtace muhalli a cikin dala triliyan 33 a shekara. Wannan ya yi daidai da tattalin arziƙin Amurka da China gaba ɗaya.

Kudi da riba sun zama ƙarewa a cikin kansu

Ba wai kawai rayuwarmu ba ta wahala daga yanayin: ƙone-ƙone, talauci, albashi na yunwa - alal misali a masana'antun ƙasashen Asiya masu arha, waɗanda a wasu lokuta sukan kone tare da matan matan da ke kulle a cikinsu don mu iya sayan koda riguna masu arha. Don kwatanta sakamakon tsarin tattalin arziƙinmu, Christian Felber ya juya baya - kuma ya dawo kan ƙafafunsa sake.

Farashin samfuranmu ya faɗi

Austrian shima yana son dawo da tattalin arzikin can. Masanin tattalin arziki ya ce "Kuɗi", ya tashi daga kasancewa wata hanyar zuwa ƙarshen zuwa ƙarshen kanta ". Ana ɗaukar kamfanoni masu nasara yayin da suke ƙara yawan ribarsu ba tare da yin asara ba. Wadannan kamfanoni 'suna' waje 'yawancin kamfanoni: farashin don amfani da ruwa, gurbataccen iska, mutuwar kudan zuma, raguwar nau'in, hatsarin da ya faru ko kuma sakamakon farashin dumamar duniya kamar fari, ambaliyar ruwa ko daskararru game da hauhawar matakan teku ba su bayyana a cikin kowane ma'aunin ma'aunin kamfani ba. Lissafin yana tafiya ne ga jama'a da kuma masu zuwa. Muna zaune ne kan bashi.

“Wadanda ke gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci da gaskiya ba su da wata fa'ida ta gasa kuma wadanda ke cutar da al'umma da muhallinsu suna da farashi mai fa'ida. Wannan gurgu ne. "

Kirista Felber

Don canza wannan, Felber da wasu abokan gwagwarmaya sun haɓaka tattalin arziki don amfanin ƙasa. Zuwa yau, kamfanoni sama da 600, birane da ƙananan hukumomi an bincika da tantance su ta hanyar masu binciken masu zaman kansu bisa ƙa'idodi 20 don amfanin jama'a. Manufofin sune girmamawa ga mutuntaka, adalci, dorewar muhalli, sa hannun dimokiradiyya da nuna gaskiya.

Masu binciken sun bincika ko kamfanin ko al'umma na bin waɗannan ƙididdigar mutanena huɗu a cikin dangantakarta da ma'aikata, masu ba da kaya, abokan ciniki, maƙwabta da gasa. Akwai maki, alal misali, don halartar ma'aikaci, yin amfani da tattalin arziƙi, motsi mai motsi a cikin gida, abincin vegan da aka yi daga kayan yanki a cikin kanti, ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyoyi masu ba da agaji, tsarin hasken rana a kan rufin, mai daɗewa, samfuran sakewa, kwangila tare da masu samar da wutar lantarki ko ƙarancin albashi.

Burin: Mutum mafi biya - galibi maigidan - ya kamata ya karɓi aƙalla ninki biyar na albashin wanda yake da mafi ƙarancin albashi. Hakanan ana yin jigilar kayayyaki, rarraba riba, da'irar tattalin arziƙin yanki da tsarin kuɗi. Duk wanda ya saka kudin sa a banki mai daurewa kamar Bankin da'a, GLS ko Triodos, ya fi kyau a cikin daidaitawar jama'a.

"A kasuwanci, ya kamata ya zama kamar dangantaka mai dorewa. Muna yiwa junanmu da mutunta juna da sauraron juna. "

Kirista Felber

"Hakkin ya zama wajibi", in ji shi a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 14, sakin layi na 2 na Asalin Dokar. "Amfani da shi kuma ya kamata ya zama mai amfani gama gari." Amma a cikin gasar, kamfanonin da ba su damu da sakamakon zamantakewa da muhalli na ayyukan tattalin arzikinsu ba. Suna rage farashin su a gaban jama'a, ta yadda suke samar da rahusa da kuma fitar da gasa daga kasuwa. Yi la'akari da aikin gona a matsayin misali: idan kuka kulle dabbobinku cikin jabu kamar wuya, ku ciyar da su rigakafin rigakafi a matsayin kariya daga cutar da mamaye ƙasa, zaku sami abinci mafi arha. A rakodin ne ke bayyana mafi ƙarancin farashin.

Tattalin arzikin kasa na Fairytale

A lokaci guda, nan da nan Jamus za ta biya Tarayyar Turai kusan Tarayyar Turai 800.000 a kowace rana don yawan nitrate a cikin ruwan ƙasa saboda manoma sun mamaye filayen su da yawaitar lamuransu. Kula da ruwan sha yana ƙara zama da hadaddun abubuwa. Tattalin arzikin yana keɓance riba ta hanyar haɗar da asara. Farashin amfani da kwayar rigakafi a cikin sittu: Kwayar cuta mai tsayayya da abin da mutane ba sa iya kare kansu. Masu biyan haraji da masu biyan kudin tallafin gonakin mai kiba dabbobi ba wai kawai da kudin da aka samu daga asusun kudin noma na EU ba.

Reinhard Raffenberg ya kira tsarin tattalin arzikinmu "tattalin arziki tatsuniyoyin mu". A Detmold yana gudanar da gidan cin ganyayyaki tare da abokin tarayya VeraVeggie tare da lambun kayan lambu nasu kuma yana aiki dasu Gidauniyar Tattalin Arziki don Commonwararrakin NRW. Wannan yana tallata manufar Christian Felber tare da farawa na Euro 300.000. Tana canza masana'anta na masana'antar da aka zubar dasu zuwa kasuwancin ci gaba mai dorewa a makwabta Steinheim na kusan Yuro miliyan 1,2: sabuntawar kuzari, sararin aiki, ofisoshi da kuma sarari don aiki tare kan tattalin arziki mai ɗorewa. Ginin nasa ne na kantin magani Albrecht Binder, wanda ya lissafta magungunansa guda biyu bisa ka'idodin tattalin arzikin gama gari.

Ya samu maki 455 daga cikin maki 1000 masu yiwuwa a farkon nasarar. "Yawancin," in ji mai shekaru 58, kuma ya ambaci fa'idodin: "Ma'aikatan sun kira marasa lafiya marasa galihu kuma an gano su tare da kamfanin fiye da yadda suke a da." Daidaituwar taimakon jama'a na farko ya nuna "abubuwan da muke yi yanzu don samar da dorewa da kuma yanayin aiki na adalci. ba tare da saninsa dalla-dalla ba. Kafin yin gwaji na biyu, ya kirkiro ma'aunin CO2 don magunguna, don haka ya ninka yawan nasa a fagen ilmin kimiya. Da yawa ba ya bayyana a ma'aunin ma'auni don amfanin gama gari saboda ba wanda ya rubuta shi.

Har ila yau, kamfanin Binder ya yi daidai da bayanin da ake bukata da kuma halartar ma'aikaci: manajojin reshen nasa sun yi mamakin yadda ya tambaye su shawarwari kan yadda ake rarraba ribar. A matsayin cikakken dan kasuwa, ba a ba shi izinin haɗa ma'aikata a kamfanin ba. Amma a cikin tattaunawa da yawa sun yanke shawara tare gwargwadon nawa shugaba zai samu a kowane wata. Sauran ribar da ake sake maimaitawa ko bayar da ita ga kungiyoyin agaji na gida. Abokan ciniki suna da fa'ida a cikin wa ke samun kuɗin. Don wannan dalili, Binder ya kafa akwati don kowane mai karɓa a cikin magunguna. Wadanda ke siyayya a kantin magani suna iya jefa cikin tsabar kudi na katako kuma don haka suna da faɗi a cikin wanda gudummawar ta gaba zata tafi.

Masanin harhaɗa magunguna, masanin tattalin arziƙi da ɗan kasuwa, ba ya tunanin “daidaita rayuwar-aiki”. Madadin haka, yakamata kamfanin ya samarwa da ma'aikatansa 25 da kwastomomi ƙarin ingancin rayuwa. Yana ganin aiki mai ma'ana a zaman wani bangare na rayuwar da ta cika.

Wani batun kuma: Kamar ko'ina, kamfanoni a gundumar Höxter suna neman kwararrun ma'aikata. Rashin aikin yi ya kusan kashi hudu. Nuna gaskiya, yanayin aiki mai adalci da kuma albashi suna taimakawa wajen rike ma’aikata a kamfanin. Ta wannan hanyar, kamfanin ya ceci kuɗin don daukar ma'aikata da horar da sabbin ma'aikata.

Takardun ma'auni don amfanin yau da kullun sun dace da matsayin keɓaɓɓun siyar siyarwa, kayan tallatawa da abin da yanzu ake kira alama alama. Yawancin karatu sun nuna cewa matasa, ƙwararrun mutane musamman suna neman aikin da zai ba da ma'ana. Filin Goodjobs.eu ne kawai ke yin sulhu da irin waɗannan ayyukan, musamman a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kamfanoni masu dorewa. Masu aikin sun ba da rahoton cewa yawan ziyarar shafin nasu ya ninka sau biyu a kowace shekara tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 2016, kamar yadda yawan ayyukan da ake samarwa.

Andarin masu zuba jari yanzu sun mai da hankali ga dorewar kamfanonin da suke zuba jari. Alkawarin a karshen shekara Blackrock- Manajan Darakta Larry Fink, kamfaninsa zai "tabbatar da dorewa wani muhimmin sashe a cikin fayil". Haƙiƙa yanayin haɗari ya riga ya zama haɗarin saka jari a yau. Babban mai saka jari a duniya yana sarrafa kusan dala tiriliyan bakwai a cikin kadarori.

Aikin karni

A cikin gundumar Höxter, kamfanin haɓaka kasuwanci yana tallafawa 'yan kasuwa irin su Binder da gundumomi don yin lissafi don amfanin gaba ɗaya. Akwai tallafi daga shirin LEADER na Tarayyar Turai. A cikin tara daga cikin garuruwa goma na gundumar, majalisun sun yanke shawarar suma zasu samarda ma'aunin jindadin jama'ar su.

Hermann Bluhm, magajin garin CDU na ƙaramin garin Willebadessen (mazauna 8.300) yana ganin "mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar tsarin tattalin arzikin na yanzu a matsayin mara adalci" saboda fewan kaɗan ne ke cin gajiyar haɓakar aikin. Garin sa ya riga ya rage yawan shan mai da kaso 90 cikin ɗari, yana dumama wurin wanka, cibiyar makaranta da zauren garin da zafin dattin tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, masu aikin tsabtace garin suna aiki. Anan za a biya su yadda ya kamata. Tare da daidaiton jin daɗin jama'a, Willebadessen yana son nuna abin da yake riga yana kyautatawa. Bluhm ya fi damuwa da sauye-sauye a zukatan 'yan ƙasa - da ma'aikata a zauren gari. Sake tunani zai ɗauki dogon lokaci: "Wannan aƙalla aikin karni ne".

Axel Meyer ya kuma dandana irin wahalar da ake da shi na sauya sheka zuwa tattalin arziki mai dorewa. Ya kafa shi ne kusan shekaru 30 da suka gabata a Detmold Taoasis, mai samar da kamshi da kayan abinci masu mahimmanci da aka yi daga kayan abinci na kwayoyin. Kamfanin yanzu yana da ma'aikata kusan 50 na cikakken lokaci kuma yana samar da tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara na kusan Euro miliyan goma. A cikin daidaituwa ta farko ta jama'a, Taoasis ya sami maki 642. Meyer, wanda ke tafiyar da kamfanin tare da dansa, ya ce "Yawancin ka'idoji da yawa basu dace da kowace kamfani ba."

Ya ba da ƙarin horo da halartar ma'aikata waɗanda ke samun maki da kekunan lantarki da tashar caji a harabar. Koyaya, ɗayan waɗannan ba su cika da sha'awar ma'aikata ba. Hakanan yana da rashin fa'ida saboda hawa na farko na hedkwatar kamfaninsa ba mara shinge bane. “Ta yaya ya kamata mu yi tasiri ga wannan a matsayin mu na masu haya?” Ya tambaya Meyer sannan kuma ya ƙi yarda da sauran sukar: Don daidaito tsakanin jama'a, ya kamata ya bayyana girke-girke na mayukan ƙanshi gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, baya son bayyana fiye da abubuwan haɗin. A girke-girke ne mafi muhimmanci da kadara. Taoasis saboda haka har ma ya yanke shawarar kada a fitar da kayayyakin zuwa Amurka. Kwastam ta Amurka ta kuma nemi ainihin abin da aka haɗa da mai da turare.

A zahiri, mutum zai iya jayayya game da ka'idoji don amfanin gama gari da ƙimarsu daki-daki. Tambayar ita ce wa zai tantance su ta wace hanya. Felber, kamar Reinhard Raffenberg daga gidauniyar Common Welfare, yana nufin "tsarin dimokuraɗiyya" wanda a nan ne yakamata a ci gaba. A ƙarshe, majalisun sun zartar da wasu dokoki waɗanda tattalin arzikin ya zama dole ya bi. Majalisar dokoki ta kuma sanya abin da ke ciki da kuma tsarin hada-hadar kudi na yau a cikin Dokar Kasuwanci. "Dole ne mu yanke hukunci ko muna son tsarin jari hujja ko tsari na tattalin arziki wanda zai rarraba dukiya da samar da abubuwan more rayuwa cikin adalci da kowa zai iya shiga.

Tattalin arzikin jama'a zai ci gaba ne kawai idan siyasa ta ba da fa'ida ga kamfanonin da ke fuskantar kowa. Christian Felber ya ba da shawarar, alal misali, rage haraji, fifiko a cikin bayar da kwangilar jama'a da kuma rance masu rahusa ga kamfanonin da aka samu nasarar daidaita su don amfanin jama'a. A ƙarshe, wannan zai iya ramawa ne kawai ga aan fa'idodi da suka yarda da la'akari da su ga jama'a. Tare da gabatarwar farashi kan fitowar CO2, aƙalla an fara farawa.   

info:
A halin yanzu, sama da kamfanoni 2000, birane da ƙananan hukumomi suna tallafawa tattalin arziki don amfanin ƙasa. Fiye da 600 sun riga sun tsara ma'auni mai kyau na jama'a.

Misali: Sparda-Bank Munich, mai samar da tufafi a waje VauDe, kamfanin samar da kamshi na Taoasis na Detmold, wanda ke bunkasa da aiwatar da nasa lavender a yankin, otal otal da dama da cibiyoyin taro na kungiyar Green Pearls, jaridar taz, Organic Gidan burodi na Märkisches Landbrot, kamfanin wanka na Stadtwerke München, kamfanin samar da abinci mai daskarewa Ökofrost, kamfanin talla na Werk Zwei a Bielefeld, kamfanoni da yawa a cikin jihar Baden-Württemberg (inda tattalin arzikin jama'a ke da manufa mai kyau a cikin burin Yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa na gwamnatin jaha-baƙar fata) da aikin haƙori na Mattias Eigenbrodt a cikin Berlin, ƙananan hukumomi da yawa a Austria.

Hanyar:

1. Kamfanoni suna kirkirar ma'aunin kai gwargwadon yanayin kimantawa na tattalin arziƙin gama gari 

2. Sannan a nemi takardar daidaita kudi a kungiyar umara ecogood.org

3. Daga nan sai ka shiga binciken ka karbi takardar shedar gwajinka. 

A madadin haka, za'a iya samarda ma'aunin ma'auni a cikin gungun mutane tare da wasu kamfanoni tare da mai ba da shawara.
Kudin lissafin kuɗi: gwargwadon girman kamfanin da tsarin, tsakanin euro 3.000 zuwa 20.000.

links:
ecogood.org
Gidauniyar tattalin arziƙi don amfanin gama gari
Yankin jindadin jama'a na gundumar Höxter
Ci gaban tattalin arziki a gundumar Höxter

Jama'a masu darajar Atlas sun yi nazari kan gudummawar kungiyoyi da kamfanoni na Jamusawa don kyautatawa daidai gwargwadon “cika aiki, hadin kai, ingancin rayuwa da halin kirki”. Matsayi na 1 ya tafi zuwa ga masu fashin wuta a 2019, wuri na 2 ga ƙungiyar agaji na fasaha THW. gemeinschaftwohlatlas.de

Duk bayanai game da amfani na kowa anan.