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Oslo, Norway - - A yau Kotun Koli ta Kasar Norway ta yanke hukunci a shari'ar Mutane Vs Arctic Oil, inda kungiyoyin kare muhalli da matasa suka shigar da karar kasar ta Norway don bude sabbin rijiyoyin mai a yankin Arctic. Hukuncin bai yi daidai ba. Alkalai huɗu sun yi amannar cewa lasisin mai a cikin Arctic ya kamata ya zama ba ya aiki saboda dalilai na yanayi, amma mafiya yawa sun zaɓi ƙasar Norway.
Cikakken hukunci (a Yaren mutanen Norway) Nan.
“Mun fusata da wannan hukuncin, wanda ya bar matasa da masu zuwa nan gaba ba tare da kariya daga tsarin mulki ba. Kotun Koli ta zabi biyayya ga man na Norway akan 'yancin mu na rayuwar da ta dace a nan gaba. Matasa a Norway masu yaƙi da hako mai a cikin Arctic sun saba da jin kunya kuma zamu ci gaba da yaƙinmu. A kan titi, a rumfunan zabe kuma, idan ya zama dole, a kotu, ”in ji Therese Hugstmyr Woie, darektan kungiyar Young Friends of the Earth Norway.
Hudu daga cikin alkalai 15 sun yi la’akari da cewa lasisin mai ba shi da inganci saboda kura-kuran hanyoyin da suka shafi yanke shawarar bude rijiyoyin mai, kuma kuskure ne cewa ba a saka hayaki mai gurbata muhalli na duniya mai zuwa nan gaba a cikin kimanta tasirin.
“Ba daidai ba ne cewa ba za a iya amfani da haƙƙinmu na muhallin da ya cancanci zama a ciki ba don dakatar da ayyukan ɓarnatar da Norway game da yanayinmu da yanayinmu. Muna raba fushin da matasan Norway zasu ji kafin yanke wannan shawarar. Abin takaici ne, amma ba za a jinkirta mu ba. Yanzu za mu duba duk hanyoyin da za a bi don dakatar da wannan masana'antar mai cutarwa, gami da shigar da kara a Kotun Turai na 'Yancin Dan Adam, "in ji Frode Pleym, Shugaban Greenpeace Norway.
Gwamnatin ƙasar Norway ta fuskanci matsaloli sosai Sukar daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya gamu da gagarumar zanga-zanga domin neman karin mai. Kwanan nan ƙasar ta ɗauki matsayinta a kan Matsayin Ci Gaban Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Saboda babban sawun masana'antar mai, wanda ke barazana ga rayuwar mutane.
Daya kwanan nan Ra'ayoyin ra'ayi Har ila yau Norway ta nuna cewa akasarin mutanen kasar ta Norway sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a dakatar da binciken mai a cikin Arctic saboda yanayi da kuma dalilai na muhalli, kuma mafi rinjaye na goyon bayan hukuncin da ke goyon bayan takaita binciken mai da iskar gas saboda dalilan yanayi.
“Kotun ta bar gwamnati ta bar kulle-kulle a wannan lokacin, amma ta bar kofa a bude don kimanta tasirin sauyin yanayi, gami da fitar da fitarwa bayan fitarwa, a wani bangare na samar da shi daga baya. Wannan ya zama gargadi ga masana'antar mai. A halin yanzu, babu wata kasar da ke samar da mai da ke da kwarjini kan yanayi ba tare da dakatar da binciken sabon mai ba da kuma sanya shirin ritayar masana'antar. “In ji Frode Pleym, Shugaban kungiyar Greenpeace ta Norway.
Yayin da Norway ta ci gaba da fadada binciken mai a cikin Arctic, makwabciyarta ce Denmark, mafi girma a cikin mai samar da mai a cikin EU, nan da nan ta dakatar da sabon binciken mai da iskar gas a cikin Tekun Arewa a matsayin wani bangare na shirin kawo karshen hakar mai a shekarar 2050. Shugaban Amurka mai jiran gado Joe Biden na kiran wannan dakatar da binciken mai a cikin tekun Arctic a cikin shirinta na sauyin yanayi na Amurka kuma yana neman hadin gwiwa daga Norway da sauran Yankin Arctic.
A shekarar 2016, Matasan Abokai na Duniya, Norway da Greenpeace Nordic sun shigar da karar gwamnatin Norway kan batun raba sabbin rijiyoyin mai a cikin Tekun Barents. Yakin kakanin kakannin Norway na kare yanayi da Abokan Duniya na Norway tun daga yanzu sun shiga cikin shari'ar a matsayin masu goyon bayan ɓangare na uku. Kungiyoyin sun yi amannar cewa hakar mai a cikin Arctic ya sabawa sashe na 112 na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Norway, wanda ya bayyana cewa ‘yan kasar na da‘ yancin samun muhalli mai lafiya da lafiya kuma dole ne jihar ta dauki matakin tabbatar da wannan ‘yancin. An yi shari’ar a Kotun Gunduma ta Oslo a cikin 2017 da Kotun Daukaka Kara a cikin 2019 kafin su kai Kotun Koli a watan Nuwamba na 2020.
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Hotuna: Greenpeace
