Dole ne dokar samar da kayayyaki ta EU ta ƙunshi ɓangaren kuɗi

Dokar Sarkar Bayar da EU (CS3D): Keɓance bangaren kuɗi da ƙarfafa dorewa ga manajoji yana lalata yarjejeniyar Green

Kwamitin shari'a na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai yana shirin ɗaukar matsayinsa na yin shawarwari game da Dokar Dorewa ta Tsare-tsare (CS3D) a ranar 13 ga Maris kuma za ta yanke shawara kan mahimman batutuwan shawarwarin a cikin makonni masu zuwa. Tattalin Arziki don Kyautata Jama'a (ECO) na neman MEPs da su jefa kuri'a don shigar da bangaren hada-hadar kudi da karfafa gwiwa don tabbatar da manajoji na inganta amfanin gama gari.

Aiki a kan CS3D yana kan ci gaba a Majalisar Turai. Yawancin kwamitocin da ke da alaƙa sun karɓi rahotannin su a ranar 24-25 ga Janairu kuma an fara tsara tsarin yin gyare-gyare a cikin kwamitin kula da harkokin shari'a (JURI). Gabanin jefa kuri'ar kwamitin JURI da aka shirya gudanarwa a ranar 13 ga Maris, wasu jam'iyyun siyasa suna matsa lamba don ware kamfanonin hada-hadar kudi daga cikin wannan tsari da kuma yin watsi da ra'ayin danganta albashin zartaswa da ayyukan dorewa na kamfani - matakin da zai ra'ayin GWÖ. ɓata ƙoƙarin ƙa'idodin EU don ƙirƙirar tsarin kuɗi da tattalin arziƙi mai dorewa da al'umma.

Yakamata a saka bangaren kudi a cikin fage

Yayin da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ke son hada da bangaren hada-hadar kudi a cikin iyakokin CS3D, majalisar tana tafiya a sabanin hanya kuma tana son kebe kamfanonin kudi. Kuma har yanzu ba a jefa mace-mace a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ba: mukamai da kwamitoci da yawa suka amince da su a watan Janairu sun hada da bangaren hada-hadar kudi, amma wasu MEPs na kokarin kawar da daukacin bangaren daga ikon yinsa. Idan aka yi la'akari da muhimmiyar rawar da bangaren hada-hadar kudi ke takawa wajen sauya sheka zuwa tattalin arziki mai dorewa, dole ne a kaucewa irin wannan yunkurin na dilution. 

Francis Alvarez, tsohon darektan kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Paris kuma mai magana da yawun Tattalin Arziki don Kyautata Jama'a, ya ce: »Ta yaya hakan zai kasance? OECD tana daukar bangaren hada-hadar kudi a matsayin wani bangare mai hadarin gaske ta fuskar al'amuran dorewa, kuma ban da shi da kuma rashin daukar nauyin masu kula da kudi zai kawo cikas ga yarjejeniyar Green. Kudi mai ɗorewa shine dabarun dabarun manufofin EU na yanzu - Green Deal gabaɗaya da Tsarin Ayyukan Kudi mai Dorewa musamman. Shekarar 2022 za ta shiga tarihi a matsayin shekarar da aka ketare na biyar da na shida na iyakokin duniya tara. Dole ne lokacin sasantawa na kasala ya wuce,” in ji Álvarez.

Ya kamata a danganta ladan manajoji da aikin dorewa a haɗa da kamfanoni

Wata muhawarar da ake tafka asara ita ce biyan diyya. A nan ma, majalisa da sassan majalisar suna ƙoƙarin canza shawarar Hukumar don danganta yawan albashin manajoji da matakan kare yanayi da rage maƙasudin. The Tattalin Arziki don Kyautata gama gari yana tambayar MEPs su jefa ƙuri'a don haɗa kuɗin zartarwa zuwa aikin dorewa na kamfani. Álvarez: “Bari mu faɗi gaskiya. Har zuwa yanzu, ana ganin dorewa a matsayin barazana ga albashin manaja. Muna bukatar canji na asali a tunani. Ƙarfafawa ga maƙasudan da suka dace suna da mahimmanci«.

Babban iyaka don biyan albashin banki

A cewar Hukumar Kula da Bankin Turai (EBA), yawan masu samun kudin shiga a bangaren banki da ke karbar albashi sama da Yuro miliyan daya ya karu daga 1.383 a shekarar 2020 zuwa 1.957 a shekarar 2021, a shekarar da ta gabata - karuwa da kashi 41,5 %1. . Wannan ci gaban ya saba wa shawarwarin da ke kunshe a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara na 2018 na Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), Bankin Duniya, FED da Babban Bankin Turai game da bukatar iyakance albashi. A matsayin matakin farko, GWÖ ya ba da shawarar iyakance albashin zartarwa zuwa Yuro miliyan 1. “Yuro miliyan daya a shekara shine kusan sau 40 a matsayin mafi karancin albashi na Yuro 2.000 a wata a kasashe masu tasowa. Alvarez ya kara da cewa, ya kamata a sanya harajin da ya wuce wannan matakin da kashi 100 cikin 1, don kada al'umma ta wargaje. Kuma "Yuro miliyan XNUMX ya kamata kawai ya kasance ga manyan masu karɓar kuɗi waɗanda suka tabbatar da cewa suna kyautatawa ga al'umma da duniya". Mafi kyawun duniya yana buƙatar duka biyu: aƙalla ma'auni iri ɗaya na aikin ɗorewa a cikin sassa daban-daban na albashi kamar aikin kuɗi da cikakken iyaka don samun kuɗin shiga na manajoji.  

1 https://www.eba.europa.eu/eba-observed-significant-increase-number-high-earners-across-eu-banks-2021

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