Option
A baya-bayan nan ne dai shugabannin kasashe da na gwamnatoci ke tattaunawaa cikin Paris a bayan kofofin rufe tare da wakilaia cikin masana'antar hada-hadar kudi game da samar da ci gaba mai dorewa a Kudancin Duniya. Cibiyar sadarwa ta Attac, wacce ke da matukar muhimmanci ga dunkulewar duniya, ta soki gaskiyar cewa, duk da kalmomin da ba su dace ba, bukatun masu zaman kansu na hada-hadar kudi da kuma wanke kore sune aka fi mayar da hankali.
“Taron ya ta’allaka ne kan kuskuren zaton cewa za a iya magance yanayin yanayi da rikicin bashi ta hanyar karkatar da kudaden shiga masu zaman kansu ta hanyar sabbin kayan aikin kudi. Amma wannan kuɗin kuɗi na yanayi da manufofin muhalli, wanda ya riga ya gaza ya zuwa yanzu, a ƙarshe yana ƙarfafa ikon ƙungiyoyin kuɗi da masu bashi. A lokaci guda, yana kawar da kai daga dokokin muhalli da yanayin da ake buƙata cikin gaggawa, "in ji Mario Taschwer daga Attac Austria.
Kudaden jama'a sun tabbatar da damar saka hannun jari mai riba ga masu arziki
Idan shawarwarin da aka tattauna (1) suna da hanyarsu, yakamata a yi amfani da kuɗin jama'a don rage haɗarin kuɗi na masu saka hannun jari a Kudancin Duniya ("derisking"). Taschwer: "Saboda haka ya kamata a kiyaye ribar masu saka hannun jari daga "hadari" kamar mafi karancin albashi, rikicin kudi da tsauraran ka'idojin yanayi. Sama da duka, wannan yana haifar da sabbin - tallafin jama'a - damar saka hannun jari ga tiriliyoyin masu arziki."
Ba a tambayar kuɗaɗen ayyukan burbushin halittu
Har ila yau, Attac ya soki gaskiyar cewa a birnin Paris ba a magance giwar da ke cikin dakin kwata-kwata: Dokokin dauri wadanda ke haifar da kawar da kudaden ayyukan burbushin halittu. A maimakon haka, za a fadada kayan aikin “carbon offseting” da bai yi nasara ba, wanda masu gurbata muhalli za su iya siyan ’yancinsu ta hanyar ayyukan sauyin yanayi da ake zargin a wasu sassan duniya. Daya yana da Nazarin Hukumar EU ya nuna cewa kashi 85 cikin XNUMX na wadannan ayyuka sun gaza.
An kafa tsarin bashi na rashin adalci
Ba a yi watsi da tsarin bashi na rashin adalci da kuma alhakin da ke damun Arewacin duniya game da rikicin yanayi a birnin Paris. Ko da kuɗin kuɗin da aka riga aka yi na asusun sauyin yanayi (Asusun asarar da lalacewa) da aka yanke shawara a COP27 ba a tattauna ba.
“Dogaran Kudancin Duniya kan cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi da gwamnatocin duniya za a kara inganta. Tun daga 1980, kasashen Kudu sun biya sau 18 bashin da suke bin su, amma duk da haka yawan bashin da suke bin ya karu sau 2. Duk da haka, duk kayan aikin da aka tattauna a Paris sun tanadi wa ƙasashe matalauta su karɓi sabbin lamuni kuma su ci gaba da ƙara basussuka,” in ji Taschwer. (XNUMX)
Don haka Attac yana buƙatar gwamnatoci:
Maimakon wanke kore da sabbin basussuka, ana buƙatar cikakken sassaucin bashi da taimakon jama'a kai tsaye don sauyin yanayi da zamantakewa a Kudancin Duniya.
An shirya wani gagarumin haraji kan hada-hadar kudi da hayakin carbon don bunkasa kudade ga kasashen da sauyin yanayi ya fi shafa.
Dole ne a haramta ba da kuɗin ayyukan burbushin halittu.
Dole ne a yi yaƙi da zamba da kuma gujewa haraji yadda ya kamata, saboda ƙasashe a Kudancin Duniya suna fama da muni.
Dole ne a canza yarjejeniyoyin kasuwanci da saka hannun jari da suka tanadi wawure ƙasashe mafi talauci da manyan kamfanoni ke yi.
Haramcin duk wani kuɗaɗen kuɗi - watau ƙaƙƙarfan ƙima na tushen kasuwa - na yanayi
(1) Babban bukatun taron:
- Haɓaka sararin kuɗaɗen kuɗi da ƙaddamar da ruwa
- Ƙara zuba jari a cikin kayan aikin kore
- Haɓaka kuɗi don kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin albashi
- Haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin magance matsalolin kuɗi akan haɗarin yanayi
(2) Bayan haka, ya kamata a sauƙaƙe biyan bashin idan wani bala'i ya faru. Sabbin kayan bashi (bashi don swaps na yanayi) yana ba da damar daidaita nauyin bashi a musayar jarin "kore" da kuma nau'i na kudi na albarkatun kasa.
Don cikakken sharhi duba, da sauransu: Green Finance Observatory: FINANCIALISATION, DERISKING & GREEN IMPERIALISM: SABON KUDI NA DUNIYA YANA DADI KAMAR DÉJÀ VU. Download
Photo / Video: tseren Hunter akan Unsplash.
