Option
Amnesty International ta yi maraba da ganin cewa an dade ana yin alkawarin kafa sashin bincike don gudanar da bincike kan rikicin 'yan sanda. A lokaci guda kuma, ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ba ta ja da baya tare da suka: Masu zaman kansu kuma don haka ba a tabbatar da ingantaccen bincike ba saboda haɗakar matsayi a cikin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida.
(Vienna, Maris 6, 2023) Bayan shekaru da yawa ana jira, a ƙarshe gwamnati ta gabatar da shirinta na kafa cibiyar bincike don bincikar rikicin 'yan sanda. "Kamar yadda abin farin ciki ne cewa a ƙarshe an zartar da wata doka, a bayyane yake tana da kurakurai kuma ba ta bin ka'idodin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa, musamman game da 'yancin kai," in ji Annemarie Schlack, Manajan Darakta na Amnesty International Austria. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Ostiriya ta sha suka daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Majalisar Turai kan rashin samun ingantaccen tsarin binciken 'yan sanda. Hukumar binciken ta dade tana zama babbar bukatar kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam, amma Amnesty na ganin manyan rauni a cikin kudirin na yanzu kuma ta soki shi:
1. Ba a tabbatar da 'yancin kai: Yana cikin ma'aikatar cikin gida, rashin gaskiya a cikin tsarin nada shugaban ofis.
"'yancin kai na irin wannan hukuma shine tsakiyar tambayar yadda za ta iya aiki yadda ya kamata da kuma bincikar zarge-zargen tashin hankali. Don haka, ba dole ba ne ya kasance yana da alaƙar matsayi ko hukuma da 'yan sanda da kanta, a wasu kalmomi: Dole ne ya kasance gaba ɗaya a wajen ma'aikatar cikin gida kuma kada ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Ministan cikin gida, "in ji Teresa Exenberger. Jami'in bayar da shawarwari da bincike a Amnesty International Austria yayi nazari dalla dalla akan aikin. Duk da haka, shirin na yanzu bai tanadar da hakan ba kuma ya sanya mukamin a Ofishin Tarayya na Yaki da Hana Cin Hanci da Rashawa (BAK), cibiyar ma'aikatar cikin gida. "Wannan ya bayyana karara cewa hukumar binciken ba za ta iya yin wani abu da kanta ba," in ji Annemarie Schlack. Da kuma kara: "Idan ba a tabbatar da bincike mai zaman kansa ba kuma ta haka ne aka tabbatar da ingantaccen bincike, wannan aikin yana haifar da haɗarin rashin amincin waɗanda abin ya shafa kuma ba sa komawa ga hukumar idan an zarge su da cin zarafi."
Shima tsarin nadin da aka shirya na gudanar da wannan mukami, wanda ministan cikin gida ne zai maye gurbinsa, shi ma akwai alamar tambaya. Yana da mahimmanci don samun 'yancin kai, musamman, cewa manajan ba shi da kusanci da siyasa ko 'yan sanda don kawar da rikice-rikice na sha'awa gwargwadon iko. Amnesty ta bukaci a kafa tsari na gaskiya da ma'auni da ke tabbatar da 'yancin gudanar da mulki a cikin doka.
2. Ba cikakke ba: Bai haɗa da duk jami'an 'yan sanda ko masu gadin gidan yari ba
Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta kuma soki yadda hukumar binciken ba ta da alhakin zarge-zargen cin zarafi da ake yi wa jami'an tsaron gidan yari, da ma wasu jami'an 'yan sanda ba sa shiga hurumin hukumar binciken - wato jami'an tsaron al'umma ko masu gadin al'umma da aka kafa a gidan yarin. al'ummomi da yawa. "Duk wadannan sun hada da jami'an gwamnati da ke da ikon yin amfani da karfin tuwo, kuma gudanar da ingantaccen bincike kan zargin cin zarafi da ake yi musu zai kasance kamar yadda dokokin kasa da kasa suka tanada," in ji Schlack, babban darektan Amnesty.
3. Hukumar Ba da Shawarar Jama'a: Babu zaɓen membobin da ma'aikatu ke yi
Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amnesty International tana da kwarin gwuiwa game da shirin kafa wata hukumar ba da shawara, wadda aka yi niyya don tabbatar da cewa hukumar binciken ta iya cika ayyukanta. Duk da haka, dole ne a zaɓi membobin da kansu; Amnesty ta yi watsi da zaɓen da ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida da ma'aikatar shari'a ta yi - kamar yadda aka tsara a halin yanzu.
4. Gyaran ofishin mai gabatar da kara ya zama dole
Har ila yau, ba a fayyace matsalar nuna son kai na masu gabatar da kara na gwamnati ba a cikin daftarin da aka tsara na yanzu: Saboda hadarin da ke tattare da rikice-rikice na da yawa musamman idan ana gudanar da bincike kan jami'an 'yan sanda a karkashin jagorancinsu, wadanda suke hada kai da su a wasu bincike. Don haka, Amnesty ta yi kira da a mai da hankali kan iyawar ofishin mai gabatar da kara a cikin shari'ar zarge-zargen cin zarafi ga jami'an 'yan sanda: Ko dai mutum na iya sanya WKStA alhakin duk irin wannan shari'a a cikin Austria; ko za a iya kafa cibiyoyin cancanta a manyan ofisoshin masu gabatar da kara guda hudu. Wannan kuma zai tabbatar da keɓance ƙwararrun masu gabatar da ƙara na jama'a, waɗanda za su sami takamaiman sanin yadda ake buƙata don irin wannan shari'ar.
Kungiyoyin farar hula ba su da hannu a daftarin dokar
Schlack ya kuma yi suka game da yadda dokar ta zo, "Ko da yana da kyau cewa hukumar binciken da aka dade ana jira ta zo a karshe, da yana da mahimmanci a shigar da kungiyoyin fararen hula da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa." “Mun sha yin gargadi game da rashin amfani da kwarewar da ake da ita da kuma tsara doka da kanku. Daidai haka. Amma ba a makara ba, kuma yanzu ne lokaci ya yi da ya kamata a tuntubi kungiyoyin farar hula sosai tare da gyara kurakurai.”
Kara karantawa: Kamfen na Amnesty "Kare Zanga-zangar"
Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amnesty International ta kwashe shekaru tana kiran daya Ofishin korafe-korafe da bincike kan rikicin ‘yan sanda, wanda ke mayar da hankali kan 'yancin kai da rashin son kai. Kusan mutane 9.000 ne suka shiga bukatar kawo yanzu da kuma Takarda kai unterschrieben
Bukatar wani bangare ne na yakin neman zaben duniya Kare zanga-zangar, inda Amnesty International ta yi kira da a kare mana hakkin mu na zanga-zanga. Zanga-zangar kayan aiki ce mai ƙarfi don kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da rage rashin daidaito. Yana ba mu dama mu ɗaga murya, mu ji muryoyinmu da neman a yi mana daidai da juna. Duk da haka, ba a taba yin barazana ga 'yancin yin zanga-zanga daga gwamnatoci a duniya kamar yadda yake a yau ba. Magance ta'addancin 'yan sanda - musamman a lokacin zanga-zangar lumana - shi ma babbar matsala ce a Ostiriya.
Photo / Video: Amnesty.
