Option
| Sabon bincike ya bayyana manyan masu kudi na dumamar yanayi / Attac na kira da a hana saka jarin burbushin halittu |
| Sabon binciken Saka hannun jari a cikin Hargitsi na Yanayi ya bayyana hannun jarin duniya sama da 6.500 masu saka hannun jari na hukumomi a hannun jari da lamunin masu kera mai da iskar gas da kamfanoni a masana'antar kwal. Adadin adadin hannun jarin da manajojin dukiya, bankuna da kudaden fansho ke riƙe har zuwa watan Janairun 2023 ya kasance dala tiriliyan 3,07. Binciken ya kuma nuna cewa Raiffeisen shine babban mai saka hannun jari daga EU a kamfanonin mai da iskar gas na Rasha. Binciken wani aikin haɗin gwiwa ne na ƙungiyar urgewald da abokan hulɗar sa-kai na duniya sama da 20. A Ostiryia Attac shine babban editan bincike. (manema labarai tare da tebur da bayanai don saukewa.) Kashi biyu bisa uku na kudaden jarin burbushin - dalar Amurka tiriliyan 2,13 - an zuba jari a kamfanonin da ke samar da mai da iskar gas. Wani dala tiriliyan 1,05 zai je zuba jarin kwal. “Yayin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke kara yin gargadin cewa dole ne al’ummar duniya su rage yawan hayakin da suke fitarwa zuwa shekara ta 2030, kudaden fensho, masu inshora, asusu da masu kula da dukiya na ci gaba da zuba kudi a cikin mafi munin gurbacewar yanayi a duniya. Muna ba da wannan jama'a don abokan ciniki, masu mulki da jama'a su iya ɗaukar waɗannan masu saka hannun jari," in ji Katrin Ganswindt, Mai Kamfen Makamashi da Kuɗi a urgewald. Attac yayi kira da a haramta zuba jarin burbushin halittu Duk da sharuddan da yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi ta birnin Paris ta gindaya na samar da kudaden shiga daidai da rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli, har yanzu babu wata ka'ida da ta takaita ko haramta zuba jari.Saboda haka Attac ya yi kira da a haramta zuba jari a bisa doka. "Bankuna, kamfanonin inshora, kudaden shinge da kudaden fensho dole ne su zama tilas su kawar da hannun jarinsu na makamashin burbushin halittu kuma a karshe su dakatar da su gaba daya," in ji Taschwer. Ya kamata gwamnatin Ostiriya kuma ta yi aiki don daidaitattun ƙa'idodin ƙasa da na Turai. Vanguard da BlackRock sune manyan masu kudi na rikicin yanayi Masu saka hannun jari na Amurka suna kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na duk jarin, a kusan dala tiriliyan 2. Turai ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi girma wajen samar da jarin burbushin halittu a duniya. Kashi 50 cikin 23 na hannun jarin kamfanonin mai na hannun jari 18 ne kawai, 269 daga cikinsu na Amurka ne ke rike da su. Manyan masu zuba jarin burbushin halittu a duniya su ne Vanguard (dala biliyan 263) da BlackRock (dala biliyan 17). Suna da kusan kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX na duk jarin duniya a kamfanonin mai. Raiffeisen mafi girman hannun jari na EU a cikin kamfanonin mai da iskar gas na Rasha A cewar data Masu zuba jari na Austriya suna da hannun jari da lamuni na kamfanonin mai, iskar gas da kwal da darajarsu ta kai Euro biliyan 1,25. Rukunin Raiffeisen kadai ke da sama da rabin wannan, sama da Yuro miliyan 700. Bankin Erste yana da hannun jarin kusan Yuro miliyan 255, mafi rinjaye a fannin mai da iskar gas, kuma masu zuba jari na Austria hudu suna da hannun jari a kamfanonin burbushin halittu na Rasha da ya kai Yuro miliyan 288 (har zuwa watan Janairun 2023). Raiffeisen yana da kaso na zaki da Yuro miliyan 278. Har ila yau Raffeisen shi ne babban mai saka hannun jari na EU a kamfanonin mai da iskar gas na Rasha kuma yana matsayi na biyu a Turai dangane da wannan, daidai bayan kungiyar Swiss Pictet. Raiffeisen kuma yana cikin manyan masu saka hannun jari na kasashen waje 10 na Lukoil, Novatek da Rosneft. Kimanin Yuro miliyan 90 ne ake saka hannun jari a hannun jarin Gazprom.“Ta hanyar zuba jarin da ya yi a kamfanoni mallakar gwamnatin Rasha, Raiffeisenbank yana ba da tallafin Rasha mai fafutukar yaki a karkashin Putin. Lokaci ya yi da bankuna za su saka hannun jari ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba a cikin kuzarin da za a iya sabuntawa don haka a cikin makoma mai dacewa da yanayi ga mu duka, "in ji Jasmin Duregger, masarar yanayi da makamashi a Greenpeace a Austria. |
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Photo / Video: Sabine Klimpt.
