Option
Rahoton yanayin yanayi, wanda ake shirya kowace shekara a madadin Asusun Kula da Yanayi da Makamashi da jihohin tarayya, ya nuna cewa shekarar da ta gabata ta 2022 ta kasance mai dumi sosai a Ostiriya kuma hazo kaɗan kaɗan ya faɗi. Gilashin glaciers na cikin gida sun sami mummunar tasiri musamman saboda wannan haɗuwa na zafi da ƙananan hazo: yanayin zafi mai zafi (a cikin tsaunuka, 2022 shine rani na hudu mafi zafi tun lokacin da aka fara ma'auni), ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara da yawan ƙurar Sahara ya sa glaciers narke da sauri. . Baya ga zafi da fari, shekarar ta kasance da wasu munanan guguwa da zabtarewar laka da ambaliya.
Gilashin kankara na Austriya ya yi asarar matsakaicin mitoci uku na kankara a shekarar 2022, wanda ya ninka matsakaicin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Sakamakon koma baya na glacial ba kawai yana shafar manyan tsaunuka ba. Kankara da ke narkewa da narkewar permafrost suna haifar da fadowar duwatsu, fadowar dutse da zabtarewar laka, ta yadda hakan ke jefa muhalli cikin hatsari.
(Ski) yawon buɗe ido, abubuwan more rayuwa da aminci a yankin tsaunuka. Gilashin da ke raguwa ya kuma yi tasiri kan zagayowar ruwa, nau'ikan halittu, jigilar kayayyaki da masana'antar makamashi da kuma sanya matakan daidaitawa cikin sauri ya zama dole - musamman a fannin sarrafa ruwa, shawo kan bala'i da yawon shakatawa.
Rahoton yanayin yanayi 2022 - sakamako / abubuwan da suka faru a takaice
Matsananciyar yanayin zafi, ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara da ƙaƙƙarfan radiyo sun haifar da koma baya ga glacier a cikin 2022. Duk shekarar da ta gabata ta kasance mai dumi sosai tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin faɗin Austria na +8,1 °C. Maris ya yi ƙasa sosai a cikin hazo da tsananin rana. A cikin shekara rana ta haskaka kusan awanni 1750. A cikin matsakaicin yanki na Austriya, kusan mm 940 na hazo ya faɗi a cikin shekara, wanda yayi daidai da ma'anar karkata daga kashi 12 cikin ɗari tare da manyan bambance-bambancen yanki.
A ranar 28 ga Yuni, guguwa mai ƙarfi ta haifar da ambaliyar ruwa mafi girma a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata a Arriach da Treffen (Carinthia). Ruwan ruwa mai yawa da zabtarewar laka ya haifar da lalacewa da lalacewa - sakamakon ya haifar da asarar kusan Euro miliyan 100 a aikin gona.
Zazzabi mai zafi mai zafi har zuwa 38 ° C (Seibersdorf, Lower Austria) ya biyo baya a tsakiyar watan Yuli. A Vienna, zafi ya haifar da ƙarin ayyukan ceto 300 a kowace rana fiye da yadda aka saba.
Yayin da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya mamaye tituna da gine-gine a yamma (Rhine Valley) a tsakiyar watan Agusta, fari da aka dage a gabas ya haifar da karancin ruwa a tabkuna da ruwan karkashin kasa. Tafkin Neusiedl (Burgenland) ya kai matakin ruwa mafi ƙasƙanci tun 1965. Tafkin Zicksee, shi ma a Burgenland, ya bushe gaba ɗaya a cikin 2022.
A watan Oktoban 2022, a karon farko, an yi rikodin dare na wurare masu zafi wanda zafinsa bai faɗi ƙasa da 20 ° C ba. Bugu da ƙari, ana yin rikodin Oktoba a matsayin mafi zafi.
Shekarar kuma ta ƙare da yanayin zafi da ba a saba gani ba, wanda ya haifar da ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara a wuraren wasan kankara.
Zuwa rahoton yanayin yanayi Austria
Rahoton yanayin yanayi na shekara-shekara Austria ta shirya ta Cibiyar Canjin Yanayi Austria (CCCA) tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Albarkatun Halitta da Kimiyyar Rayuwa (BOKU) da GeoSphere Austria - Cibiyar Tarayya don Geology, Geophysics, Climatology da Meteorology a madadin yanayi da asusun makamashi da dukkan jihohin tarayya tara . Yana nuna waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan daidaitawa da zaɓuɓɓukan aiki akwai don hana ko rage mummunan sakamako a cikin wuraren da abin ya fi shafa.
Ana samun cikakken rahoton don saukewa a nan:
https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/publication/klimastatusbericht2022/
https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht/klimastatusbericht-2022
Dukkan rahotannin da suka gabata suna nan a kasa https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht samuwa.
