Umuthi ojwayelekile: Kungcono ukungadokotela umalume?

Ngenkathi ingxenye enkulu yabantu inezinkinga zezempilo ezicaciswe ngudokotela, bonke abanye bathatha indlela ehlukile: Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Medical University yaseVienna luthole ukuthi ngaphansi nje kwamaphesenti angama-79 abantu base-Austrian bavakashela udokotela ojwayelekile okungenani kanye ngonyaka, amaphesenti angama-67,4 onguchwepheshe. I-debacle yemithi ejwayelekile.
"Esikubonayo futhi esakubika futhi okuvela ezibhedlela ukuthi abanye abantu balinda kuphela izikhalazo ukuthi ngabe bazibeka bodwa yini," kusho uSusanne Lang-Vorhofer, okhulumela le nhlangano yezokwelapha. Iziguli eziningi nazo azihambi kudokotela ojwayelekile ngoba amahora okuvula awakwazi ukubuyisaniswa nempilo yobungcweti, kepha funa ukuphuma kwesibhedlela. "Lapho ngigula, angizidonseli nje kuphela ekuqinisekisweni kudokotela," kusho umeluleki we-PR uFlorian Müller. "Ngemuva kwalokho ngingaqonda ngqo emsebenzini." Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe abanaso isikhathi sokugula, abasolwa futhi nodokotela wezifo zengqondo nabezempilo uMartina Schwaiger. "Siphila emphakathini osebenzayo ophoqa abantu ukuthi bawele imingcele yabo unomphela. Ngesinye isikhathi laba bantu ngeke besazizwa. "

Ngokusho kwenhlangano yezokwelapha, kukhona nezinye iziguli ezingancamela ukuya kwi-ambulensi kunodokotela womndeni. Bacabanga ukuthi bangangena ngaphakathi kusuka ekhanda kuye kuzwane. "Njalo ngonyaka ezizungeze ama-ambulensi ezigidigidi ezingama-17 ayaqoshwa, ekhuluma ngokwezibalo, wonke umuntu wase-Austria uhambela i-ambulensi isikhathi esingaphezu kabili ngonyaka, kusho uLang-Vorhofer. Ngokusho kocwaningo lweVorarlberg kusukela ngonyaka we-2010, uhhafu walezi ziguli endaweni osunguliwe uzoba sezandleni ezingcono.

Ukulindela okuhlukile

Okuhlangenwe nakho okubi nodokotela nakho kuholela ekutheni abantu bangabe besafuna ukwelashwa emithini ejwayelekile. Lokhu kwenzeka nakuFlorian Müller, owathola ukuxilongwa okubili okuhlukile kwesifo sesifo esifanayo kodokotela ababili. “Nami ngingaqagela,” kusho ukuxilongwa okulimazayo kukaMüller. “Angivamile ukuya kudokotela ngoba angikuthandi ukuphuza umuthi,” kusho u-Andrea Hübl. Umfana oneminyaka engu-31 uncamela ukufuna amakhambi asekhaya online noma abuze ngamakhambi emvelo ekhemisi. “Angiyi nasekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuvikelayo, ngoba ngilalela umzimba wami futhi ngizwe lapho okuthile kungalingani.” Ngokwe-Medical Association, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvimbelayo akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziswe abantu abasha abaneminyaka engama-24 - ngo-2009 amaphesenti angu-5,5 kuphela kulabo abayi-18 Abesilisa abaneminyaka engama-24 namaphesenti angu-7,6 wabesifazane abalinganayo ukuze bahlolwe mahhala. "Ngokukhula kweminyaka, ukuqwashisa ngezempilo kufanele futhi kukhule", wengeza uLang-Vorhofer. U-15,5 wamaphesenti wabesilisa abaneminyaka engama-60 kuya kwengama-64 no-15,8 wamaphesenti wabesifazane abalinganayo baye kohlolwa.
Uma abantu bengakaze bavivinywe udokotela, isazi sezengqondo uMartina Schwaiger siyacindezelwa. “Lababantu bayasaba ukufunda into abangafuni ukuyizwa. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukuziphatha kokugwema. "

“Laba bantu bayesaba ukuthola into abangafuni ukuyizwa. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi indlela yokuziphatha yokugwema. "

Abanye bakhetha umuthi ohlukile, onjengoMartin Hirsch oneminyaka engu-45 (igama lishintshiwe). "Bengilokhu ngifunga nge-homeopathy iminyaka engu-20 futhi ngelulekwa kuphela yi-homeopath eqeqeshiwe." Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma okuhambisana nakho kuyanda ngokuqhubekayo. "Kusobala ukuthi izici ezinjengethonya lendawo ezungezile, ukondleka, ukuzivocavoca noma indlela yokuphila emithini ejwayelekile ibhekwa ngokungafanele noma ibekwe eceleni ngamabomu," kuchaza uDaniel Doberer, uchwepheshe kwezokwelapha kwangaphakathi. "Ngemodeli yesifo esisebenza ngomshini, lesi sifo savela phambili kanye nesiguli ngemuva." Emibonweni nasekwelashweni kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo, iziguli ekupheleleni kwazo zazivame ukuzwisiseka kangcono.

"Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwezempilo e-Austrian kuphakeme kakhulu futhi akuhlangene ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe e-EU. Kodwa lokho akuholeli esimeni esingcono sempilo. "

Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa

"Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo e-Austria kuphakeme kakhulu futhi akuhlangene ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe e-EU," kusho uKathryn Hoffmann, umlobi-mbhali walolu cwaningo esikhungweni sezempilo yomphakathi i-MedUni Vienna, kwezokwelapha ezivamile. "Kepha lokho akuholeli esimweni sezempilo esingcono." Ngakho-ke, abantu baseNorwegi abaneminyaka engu-65 baneminyaka ephilile kakhulu yokuphila kunama-Austrian - "yize bengayi kudokotela kaningi futhi uhlelo lwabo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lushibhile". ENorway, ngokwesibonelo, kunamaphesenti ama-17 kuphela wabantu, e-Ireland amaphesenti we-24,8, abavakashela uchwepheshe njalo. "Kula mazwe, kepha ukuhambela udokotela womndeni kuyisidingo sokudluliselwa kudokotela onguchwepheshe, udokotela womndeni unesikhundla esihluke ngokuphelele kunase-Austria," kunezela uHoffmann. Iziguli kuqala kufanele ziye kudokotela womndeni - imvamisa ezindaweni ezibizwa ngokuthi "izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi", lapho odokotela abanakekela izingane eziyisisekelo bezisebenza ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa futhi beshintshana ngolwazi kakhulu. "Lezi zinombono ojwayelekile," kusho uHoffmann. E-Austria, odokotela abanakekela izingane ngokuyinhloko baqhubeka bedlulisela kodokotela bezokwelapha.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezejwayelekile

isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza
Indlela yokwelapha esebenza ngamakhambi ikakhulukazi evela kumibuso yezimbiwa, yezitshalo nezilwane. Amakhambi anikezwa ngokuya ngemithetho yama-similars: Ikhambi lizokwelapha lezo zinto ezihlukumeza abagulayo ezifanayo nalezo ezingadala kubantu abaphilile. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo zinamandla, okusho ukuthi zihlanjululwe. I-Homeopathy ibheka umuntu njengobunye bomzimba, umphefumulo nomoya; e-Austria, kungenzeka kuphela ukwenziwa odokotela.

Imithi Yesintu YaseShayina (TCM)
Izindlela zokwelapha zomuthi waseChinese zifaka, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwelashwa ngamakhambi, i-acupuncture, i-cupping ne-moxibustion (ukufudumeza kwamaphuzu we-acupuncture). Futhi, amasu we-massage afana noTuina Anmo noShiatsu, ukuzivocavoca umzimba okufana neQigong nokudla okuvela ezinhlanu kuyingxenye ye-TCM. Udokotela we-TCM uqapha kakhudlwana ukusebenza kwesiguli nokubukeka, iphysicalomy, ulimi, ukushaya ngamandla kanye nokuphuma.

I-Ayurveda
I-Ayurveda yasungulwa eNdiya futhi ingenye yezindlela zakudala ezaziwayo zokwelapha. Leli gama lisho "ulwazi lwempilo" futhi lisuselwa emcabangweni we-Tridosha. Lokhu kufaka ubumbano nokuvumelana kweDoshas Vata (umzimba / ukunyakaza) emithathu, iPita (ingqondo / amandla) noKapha (umphefumulo / ukubumbana). Indlela ebalulekile yokuxilonga lapha ukuxilonga i-pulse, esiza ekuthwebeni ukuhlangana kwezimpawu ezintathu eziyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kolwazi lwendlela yokuphila enempilo Umuthi we-Ayurvedic unezindlela ezimbili zokwelashwa: I-Dravyaguna (umuthi we-herbal) ne-Panchakarma (ukwelashwa nokuhlanzwa).

Izindlela ezenzelwe ingqondo
Ukuzindla, izindlela zokuphumula, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-autogenic, i-tai-chi, i-yoga, i-hypnosis, i-biofeedback

Izindlela zomzimba nezenzelwe ukunyakaza
Ukuzivocavoca, i-chiropractic, i-craniosacral therapy, i-osteopathy, pilates

Photo / Video: Ugogo.