Anita Ericson
Khulisa! Kufanele sikhule. Okukhulu, okude kakhulu, okuphakeme. Izindawo zokungcebeleka ze-ski sekuyisikhathi eside zizibophezele ekukhuleni komnotho okujwayelekile. Amakhilomitha angama-160 emithambeka lapho, angama-80 lapho - yini engahle isondele kunokuhlanganiswa ukuze ukwazi ukudlala futhi kwiligi ephezulu? Ukuxhumana kwenzeka ngezithambeka ezintsha ezimbalwa endaweni engakaze ibiwe, okwenza izivakashi zijabule. "Umuntu oshibilika ufuna ngale ndlela," ngumshayeli wabashayeli abafuna ukwenza kancane indawo yase-Alpine ehlane - "Akekho umuntu odinga amakhilomitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu wemithambeka. Awungeke ukwenze ngisho lokho eholidini, ”uLiliana Dagostin uyangabaza I-Austrian Alpine Club le ngxabano, "Kuyamangaza: inani lezivakashi liyancipha futhi nezindawo ze-ski ziya ngokuya zisiba nzima."
Ukukhathazeka kwemvelo mayelana nentuthuko entsha kukhulu: Kuze kube manje, kakhulu izikhala zemvelo ezingakaze zithintwe usike futhi wehliswe. Izinhlobo ezibucayi nobungozi ezisengozini ziya ngokuya zinciphiswa. Ngemishini emincane kakhulu, le ndawo yenzelwe ukuhlela futhi idonswe, uma kunesidingo, ingxenye yezintaba ishaywa. "Ukuhlelela umgwaqo, ukufinyelela imigwaqo, ukuqeda amahlathi nokwakhiwa okuningana kwezinhlelo zokwenza iqhwa kushiye umgwaqo udume kakhulu ezindaweni zethu ezisezintabeni," kusho umhleli wezindawo uDagostin. "Ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezikhungo zemidlalo zasebusika kuthinta nokuqina komhlaba. Lokhu kungadala noma kukhuphuleke ukuhawukela komhlaba kanye nothayela ”.
Iqhwa lemvelo, lihle kakhulu
Ngakho-ke ubiza yini ukuqedwa kwezindawo ze-ski? Awufuni ukuya kude kangako, Dagostin: “Sivele sikhona, asibaphikisi ngokwehlukana, siyalwazi kahle uhlangothi lwezomnotho. Futhi izindawo eziningi ze-ski zibeka umzamo omningi wokonga amandla ebusika nasekulondolozweni kwama-piste ehlobo. Sifuna umkhawulo wokugcina wokukhula - futhi sesivele sikubona manje. ” Kodwa-ke, kunento eyodwa okufanele igwenywe: ukuqhakaza okukhulu kweqhwa esivamile namuhla. Igama eliwumlingo liqhwa eliqinisekisiwe eli-XNUMX%, kungakhathalekile ukuthi libanzi kangakanani nxazonke. Kusukela sekushintshile ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, lokhu kusebenze kuphela ekwenzeni ubuchwepheshe beqhwa - okubuye kudinga izakhiwo ezengeziwe (amachibi okugcina, iziteshi zokupompa, imigqa yokunikeza), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungenelela kwezinqubo zemvelo. Yile ndlela oqala ngayo ngokwenza isisekelo seqhwa ngoNovemba, okufinyeza isikhathi sokukhula kwemvelo - ekugcineni kwesizini, amanani amakhulu amanzi ehla ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe.
Umugqa ophansi wabasiki abasebenza ngemvelo bangasho nje ukuthi: khetha izindawo ezincane ze-ski futhi ezincike eqhweni lemvelo. Kepha qaphela: imithambeka, eqinisekile ngeqhwa eliqinisekile, imvamisa ingatholwa emithambekeni yeqhwa ethinta imvelo ikakhulukazi. Ukushushuluza lapha kuhlangana nezimo zemvelo ezincane ezivuselelekayo ezisezintabeni ze-Alps, futhi ngasikhathi sinye okucebe kakhulu ekuphethweni kwezoni. Ukukhetha kuncane kakhulu, uma ufuna ukuzijabulisa emithambekeni nge-ecology eholidini lakho lasebusika. Futhi ubukhulu bamakhilomitha ambalwa wemithambeka okufanele uyijwayele (futhi) mancane. Impela, lokhu kunenzuzo yokuthi konke kunciphise kakhulu, kuyiqiniso futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuthule kunokuba ushibhile nge-megaski yesimanje. Uma uyibona njengokukhishwa ekuqedeni ngokweqile, okuncane kungazelelwe.
I-INFO: Imiphumela yokushushuluza
Isazi semvelo saseBavaria u-Alfred Ringler sihlole imiphumela yemvelo yeminyaka engamashumi amane yokuvakasha kwe-ski kulo lonke i-Alps futhi wethula lolu cwaningo entwasahlobo ka-2017. Inkomba yomthelela wemvelo yezindawo ezinkulukazi ezibalelwa ku-1.000 XNUMX inqunywe, ngokubheka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubukhulu bendawo, ibanga lokuphakama, ubukhulu bezinga, izinguquko ezindaweni zomhlaba nokuguguleka komhlaba kanye nengxenye yendawo ehlathini yezintaba esulwe. Abagijimayo bangaphambili kokungcola komhlaba babeka izindawo zama-ski zaseFrance nezase-Austrian, indawo ye-ski enezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zezemvelo e-Alps yiSölden eTyrol.
Ezindaweni ezingaphezu kwe-100 ski, ikhava yezitshalo ezanele, izinqubo zokuguguleka kanye nokuguguleka komhlaba zitholakele kumaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-50 ubude bethambeka. E-Austria, izindawo ezingama-ski ezingama-29 zachazwa njengezisengozini yokuguguleka, ngoba kulezi zindawo ezingaphezu kwesigamu sobude bemithambeka zibonisa ukuhlanza okungalingani, izinqubo zokuguguleka okujulile, amaslayidi noma imifantu. Ukuhamba kwenqwaba yezindawo ezisebenzayo, ukuzamazama komhlaba noma imisinga yomhlaba yokusongela komhlaba kutholakala ezindaweni ezise ski e-Tyrol (5) nase Vorarlberg (5).
Amaphesenti angama-75 wendawo ekhona emthambekeni e-Austria imbozwa ngeqhwa njalo, ngenxa yale njongo okungenani kwakhiwa izindawo zokugcina iqhwa ezingama-335. Lokhu kusho ukuthi hhayi indawo kuphela nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu, ngokugcinwa kwamanzi noma ukuhoxiswa, ibhalansi yamanzi amachibi asezintabeni, izifufula noma ama-biotopes entwasahlobo ayashintshwa nezindawo zemiphakathi yasemanzini ziyawohloka.
Ukuvakasha kwe-ski okuhlukile: umlingo wobuso bendawo ebusika
Esimweni sendawo yeqhwa emsulwa, isipiliyoni sasebusika siphinde sibanzi - sisebenza enhliziyweni: ukushushuluza kumabhendi amhlophe endaweni engenakuphela engacishe ibe yingxenye yobumnandi? Isipiliyoni sasebusika sokuqala nesibanzi futhi siyinto edala abantu abaningi ukuthola ubusika babo obumnandi e-skis kodwa kude nemithambeka elungiselelwe kahle. Abantu bathanda ukusebenza kanzima, hhayi nje kuphela ukuzwa ukuthambekela komoya obandayo wobusika esikhunjeni sabo kodwa nemisipha emizimbeni yabo, kodwa futhi bezwe ukuthula okuphazanyiswa kuphela yikukhonkotha kwezinyawo zabo: ukuvakasha kwe-ski kudabula imimango enamaqhwa emilingo ithembisa okuhlangenwe nakho kobusika okungenakuqhathaniswa zazo zonke izinzwa. Ukuze lo mdlalo obandayo wasebusika uhlale uhambelana nemvelo, izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuvakasha ze-ski zethule ukuholwa kwezivakashi ngezindawo zokuvikela amahlathi nomdlalo. Wabasaqalayo bangasondela kancane kuhambo lwe-ski ezifundweni eziyisipesheli, kuthunyelwa indawo yokufundela esezingeni eliphakeme yabo bonke abashushuluza.
Okunye ukuhamba eqhweni
Uma iqhwa elinamandla ligijimela endaweni evulekile esolisayo, ukuswakama kuninika ubusika bemilingo nemvelo efana nokuya kuhambo lokuhamba nge-ski: Esikhundleni se-skis, ubopha izimbobo zeqhwa futhi udlule eqhweni elijulile. Le ndlela yokuhambahamba isendulo, futhi ezikhathini zangaphambili izakhamizi zezindawo ezingamaqhwa ezinamaqhwa zase zivele ziqala ukuhamba. Yize ucwila kancane ngamapuleti amakhulu ezinyaweni zakho ngaphandle kokuthi, umzamo odingekayo kulolo hambo akufanele unciphise.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ubumnandi abuyona ingozi, kufanele futhi unamathele ngokuqinile ezindleleni ezitholakala ezifundeni ezihlukile, noma ukuthi kufanele uqondiswe. Kulabo abathanda ukuthatha lula: Noma ngabe ukuhamba ngezinyawo emigwaqweni ecocekile futhi eyakhiwe kahle, okuhlangenwe nakho kwasebusika kuphelele.
Ukushushuluza ezweni elihlukile - ukuhambahamba ebusika
Buyela kuma-slats. Yize idumela selithuthuke ngandlela thile, ukushushuluza izwe kusamangele. Kuyafana impela - okungenani selokhu kwasungulwa ubuchwepheshe be-skating, sekube umdlalo wokukhuthazela osheshayo. Ngokombono wokubukwa kwezemidlalo, ukushushuluza izwe kungukuqeqeshwa komzimba okugcwele, cishe amaphesenti angama-95 emisipha aqeqeshwa ngendlela emnene emalungeni. Impela kungcono kunomzimba wokuzivocavoca: ukuzulazula kule ndawo eneqhwa enokuthula ngejubane lakho ngejubane eliphezulu, ulungile ngomzimba nangomphefumlo. Uma ufuna, ungazama futhi i-biathlon, lapho ukugxila nokuzizwa emzimbeni kuqeqeshwa khona kahle.
I-skating ehlukile yeqhwa - eqhweni
Umuntu uyacwebeza ngokushesha okukhulu futhi unobuhlobo bemvelo lapho i-ice skating. I-Eldorado yama-ice skaters yi-Weißensee eCarinthia, enkulu kunazo zonke ebandayo futhi futhi yalungisa nemvelo yeqhwa e-Europe. Kusukela maphakathi noDisemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi, umphathi weqhwa uNorbert Jank nethimba lakhe banakekela ukunakekelwa kwama-ice skating rinks, ama-ice stock rinks kanye ne-ice hockey rink kanye ne-skating rink. Abakhwela ebusika kanye nemikhono edonswa ngamahhashi nayo kuhlangatshezwana nayo ephepheni leqhwa, elingama-40 cm ubukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Weißensee engafakwanga kakhulu isetshenziselwa ezokuvakasha emnene, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuvakasha kwe-snowshoe kanye nokushushuluza, ukushushuluza izwe kanye ne-biathlon kugcwalisa ukunikezwa kwasebusika. Isifunda siphinde saklonyeliswa nge "European Tourism and Award Award".
Okokugcina, ithiphu ekhethekile yawo wonke umuntu ozizwa ekhululekile esihlalweni esibuhlungu: ulima eweni ejulile eweni, ezwa ukufudumala kwehhashi ngaphansi kwesiphepho seqhwa esisodwa noma ezimbili entanyeni - lokho kunokuthile! Sincoma kakhulu i-Mühlviertler Alm, ekude kakhulu nanoma yikuphi ukuvakasha kwabantu abaningi.
I-INFO: Ezinye izindlela zokushushuluza
iqhwa Yemvelo emithambekeni - Izindawo zemvelo zeqhwa zemvelo zingatholakala eVorarlberg am Inhloko yelanga (30 km), kuqhubeke Bodele (24 km) kuya phambili diedamskopf (40 km, ipaki ejabulisayo, ukwenza ama-25% ukwenza iqhwa). Zincane ku-Styria I-Planneralm (15 km) kanye ne I-Aflenzer Bürgeralm (I-15 km, uhambo lokushushuluza lwabaqalayo) naseSalzburg Ishadi eliphakeme (Amakhilomitha ayi-10, ipaki leqhwa, izinkambo zokushushuluza). ku www.asinend.ir Izindawo eziyishumi nambili ezincanyana zingahlungwa, ezinamaphemikhali ambozwe yiqhwa angaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-50.
Ukuvakasha kweSki, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngezinyawo ebusika - Abadumile kakhulu phakathi kwabashushuluzayo ngabakwaLesachtal, Johnsbach eGesäuse, Villgratental naseHüttschlag eGroßarltal, wonke amalungu Bergsteigerdörfer kanye neSalzburg ULungau , Zonke zingamaphuzu amahle okuxhumana kwe-snowshoe kanye nabakhwela ubusika, njengoba kunjalo Kleinwalsertal futhi I-Fischbacher Alps, Okuningi ngokuqondiswa kwezivakashi www.bergwelt-miteinander.at.
Ukushushuluza unqamule izwe - Isikhungo se-Nordic sase-Austria URamsau, emizileni emihle kakhulu iyatholakala naku I-Fuschlsee, esifundeni se-Olimpiki I-Seefeld futhi ngaphakathi Šumava, Zonke lezi zifunda zinikeza nezindawo ezinhle zobusika.
slide - I-ice rink enhle kakhulu e-Alps iyona Weissensee eCarinthia.
ogibele - Abagibeli basendleleni Mühlviertleralm bajabule.
Ithiphu - Ungathola eminye imibono ngeholide lakho ebusika le-off-piste www.tour.info, uma ufaka "i-ski yokuvakasha", "i-snowshoe", "ukuhamba ebusika", "ukushushuluza izwe" noma "ice skating" enkundleni yokusesha.
Kufanele lokhu:
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
