Ursula Wastl
Lapho amanzi ehwamuka, i-limescale iyakha futhi ishiye imiphetho namabala ebusweni, ezitsheni nakwimishini yasendlini. Imiphetho yeLimescale ayibukeki imbi kuphela, kepha futhi ibopha ukungcola namagciwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibe yinkinga yenhlanzeko. Indlela engcono yokuqothula umcako ukusebenzisa ama-asidi. UHarald Brugger, isazi se-ecotoxicologist ku- “die umweltberatung” Vienna: “Ama-acid ahlukahlukene anjenge-acetic acid, i-lactic acid noma i-citric acid angasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa umcako lapho kuhlanzwa. Siphinde futhi sabala kahle ukuhlanza okuningi okususelwa kula ma-organic organic amnene. Uviniga uyasiza futhi, kepha ngenxa yephunga elingathathi hlangothi sincoma ukusebenzisa i-citric acid ukwehla, uviniga nakho kungadala i-verdigris ekwakhiweni okubucayi.
Kuma-ejenti ahlanze okuhlanzayo, ngeshwa, kuvame ukufihla izinto ezingcolisa imvelo yethu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izazi zesayensi yemvelo ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivame ukuba nezithako zemvelo ezinokuthambekela esikhunjeni, futhi ezinokukhishwa. Uhla olubanzi lwabasebenzi bokuhlanza abasebenza ngemvelo lukhombisa ukuthi le ayiseyona imikhiqizo ye-niche.
lime Amathiphu
Sebenzisa kancane - Sebenzisa okokuhlanza kancane. Akukhona ukuthi kuphela abasebenza ngokungemthetho abasusa ukungcola, kodwa futhi nokushisa, isikhathi nemishini. Isibonelo, isizukulwane esisha sokusula kwe-microfiber okuhlanza kuphela ngamanzi kuguquguqukayo ezindlini, kusebenza kakhulu, futhi kuyasebenza futhi.
Ungahlanganisi okokuhlanza i-acidic ne-alkaline. Kungaholela ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali okungafuneki ngokuhwamuka noma ukwakhiwa kwegesi. Lokhu kusebenza ngaphezu kwakho konke kubahlanzayo abaphethe i-chlorine.
Hlikihla izihlanganisi zamanzi ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuhlanza - ngaphandle kwalokho abahlanza i-acidic limescale bangahlasela amalunga. Ngisho nemabula ingalimala abahlanza i-acid.
Umuthi wasekhaya ozanywe kahle usiza ngokumelene ne-lime: I-citric acid. Thela ujusi kalamula ebhodleleni lokufafaza, engeza ubhafu wesepha yesandla noma insipho yesitsha, ukuxhawula kanye nokwenziwa ekhaya, i-organic lime remover isilungile. (Le nsipho iphula ukungezwani komhlaba futhi ibangela ukuba ihlanzeke inamathele ezindaweni ezibushelelezi kunokuba imane nje isuswe.) Manje fafaza ezindaweni ezibekiwe kanye nokufakwa kwayo bese kuyivumela ukuthi isebenze imizuzu eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu. I-asidi le-lime ihlangana ne-lime bese uyihlakaza. Ngemuva kwalokho hlambulula ngamanzi acwebile. Isihlanzayo sizohlala isikhathi eside ngokungeza izipuni ezimbili zomoya we-organic.
Kuyini kukho?
Ama-detergents adinga okokuhlanza - ama-survivants. Ama-cosmetic e-synthetic asuselwa ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi amafutha emifino noma yezilwane ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa abathola imvelo yemvelo. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngamafutha esundu nokhukhunathi.
Kunokuthuthuka okusha okusha kulo mkhakha, njengokukhiqizwa kokutholakala kumafutha zemifino yasekhaya, kodwa futhi ngesisekelo se-microalgae, izinkuni, amabele ezinhlamvu nokunye okuphathelene nezinto eziphilayo. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhathazekile ngokukhishwa kwabasebenza ngokusetshenziswa okuvela otshanini, amabele ezinhlamvu, imfucuza yezinkuni noma izinsalela zeshukela.
Izingxenye zokuhlanza i-eco kumele zisheshe futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, zibola ngemuva kokusetshenziswa esikhathini esifushane sokukhipha amanzi, isikhutha kanye namaminerali.
Ngabe imikhiqizo iyazigcina izethembiso zayo?
Umshicileli Öko-Test ubhekisise ezinye izinkampani nemikhiqizo yazo. Umkhiqizi uHenkel ukhangisa i- "Terra Activ" yayo "ngokwesibonelo" nge-organic activators "futhi" abahlanza ngokusekelwe kwizithako ezingavuselelwa ", amaphesenti we-85 wezithako empeleni asuselwa kwizisetshenziswa ezingavuselelwa. UHenkel usezitholile izitifiketi kawoyela we-kernel wesundu, izinto ezibalulekile ezingavuthiwe zabatholayo. Lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elilinganayo lamafutha akhiqizwa u-Henkel alisebenzisa iTher Activ lifakwa emakethe. "I-Fit Green Force" ithwala i-European Ecolabel, i-Euroblume. Ezinye izinto ezibucayi kakhulu ezifana ne-musk compounds azivunyelwe lapha. Ubuthi bezilwane zasemanzini bubalwa ngesisekelo seresiphi eqondile, zonke izithako zingena ekubalweni ngamanani ahlukile. Kodwa-ke, isibonakaliso asihlangene ngalutho nezinto ezenziwe ngemvelo ezikhiqizwe isitshalo. I-Formaldehyde / cleavers noma i-organohalogen compounds nayo ingasetshenziswa njengezivimbelalwazi.
"I-AlmaWin Household Cleaner Eco Concentrate" inelebuli nge-Eco Guarantee. Kugcinwe izivimbelo ezimbalwa eziluhlaza kuphela ezivunyelwe lapha, i-petroleum chemistry inqatshelwe. I-AlmaWin isebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile oqinisekisiwe. By the way, the AlmaWin cleaner kaya "Öko Konzentrat ukhombisa ukusebenza okuhle ngokuqhathaniswa nezinsalela zikalamula ngokusho kwe-Ökotest. "Ikhwalithi ye-organic kusukela i-1986" isho ku-Frog Orange Universal Cleaner. Lokho kusho ngokusho komkhiqizi: I-Tenside isuka kwimvelaphi yemifino, amaphesenti we-77 wokuqukethwe aqukethe imvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhiqizwe ngokusobala akunakwenzeka ngoba izinto ezidingekayo ngeke zinikezwe emakethe. Amafutha we-Palm kernel asetshenziswa, kepha ngabathengisi abangamalungu we-Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Amafutha (RSPO). Ku-formaldehyde, amakhompiyutha e-organohalogen ne-PVC ayashiywa.
Isiphetho: nge-eco ngokumelene ne-lime
Imiphumela enengqondo ingatholakala ngabo bonke abahlanza i-eco; ekusebenzeni, amandla emisipha kanye nawomakhenikha nabo baneqhaza elikhulu ekuhlanzeni. Kunenkinga ngesihloko esithi "organic" noma "eco-cleaner": Akunakuchazwa okusemthethweni okuthi "organic" lapha. Wonke umenzi uqonda okuhlukile. Amalebula ahlukahlukene anikeza imininingwane mayelana nokuma kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo, eminye ngisho nangokusebenza kwayo. Ekugcineni, umthengi kufanele abheke izithako akhetha ukuzithenga ukuthenga umkhiqizo owenza lokho kwethebula akuthembisayo.
Engxoxweni noHarald Brugger, isazi se-ecotootic at "Ukubonisana kwezemvelo" iVienna
Ngabe abahlanzayo be-eco limescale bayasebenza kanye nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile?
Harald Brugger: Kufanele basebenze njengemikhiqizo ejwayelekile. Endabeni yemalebula anedumela elihle njenge-Austrian Ecolabel ne-Ecolabel, umphumela wokuhlanza uyabhekwa ngaphezu kokubheka imiphumela ye-eco- kanye nemiphumela yobuthi yabantu.Yini okufanele uyibheke maqondana nomphumela omuhle wokuhlanza wemikhiqizo yokuhlanza imvelo?
I-Harald Brugger: Kuwo wonke ama-detergents, kungaba ngamakhemikhali noma ama-organic, kusebenza okulandelayo: Umthamo ochaziwe kumele ubonwe kahle. Ngeke ihlanzeke kunokuhlanzeka, hhayi ngakweqile kwe-overdosage.Ngisibona kanjani isithambisi sangempela se-eco?
I-Brugger: Le mikhiqizo ibonwa amalebula ezinkampani azimele anjenge-Austrian Eco-ilebula, i-EU Ecolabel, i-Nordic Swan noma isitifiketi yi-Austria Bio Garantie. Uzothola nemikhiqizo ekalwe ngokuzimela ku-database ÖkoRein (www.umweltberatung.at/oekorein).Ngabe abantu abenziwe i-organic kwenziwa izindlela ezintsha, noma kusetshenziswa ulwazi lwakudala?
I-Brugger: Izinsizakalo zemvelo zemvelo ziyimikhiqizo ekhethekile eyinhlanganisela. Kuthatha ulwazi oluningi ukufeza umphumela wokuhlanza odingekayo kepha ukuvikela imvelo nempilo. Izinkampani ezintsha zivame ukubheka amathuba amasha, kepha futhi zincike olwazini lakudala ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo emisha. Ngakho-ke, izinto zensipho zakudala zemvelo ezinjengezikhombi zesephawort zingatholakala futhi emakethe.
Engxoxweni noMarion Reichart, umenzi wesabelomali semali Uni Sapon
Yini ehlukanisa umkhiqizo wakho ngaphandle kwabanye?
UMarion Reichart: Ngokuyisisekelo, okokuhlanza imvelo nabahlanzayo bahlukile kubahlanzayo abajwayelekile kwizithako zabo nokuhambisana kwabo nemvelo. Isici esikhethekile sohla lwethu ukugwema udoti okungaguquki. Isibonelo, siba nomqondo ophelele wokuchitha imfucuza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30. Zonke izithako zethu zokugeza nokuhlanza ziyagcwaliseka. Lokhu kusindisa amathani wamabhodlela epulasitiki futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwe-CO2.Ingabe abahlanza i-eco nabo basebenza? Reichart: kangcono kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Isibonelo, ibanga lethu lisuselwa ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, ezinye zazo ezisetshenziselwa umhlaba wonke ngeminyaka, njengensipho ethambile. Lawa asetshenziswa amaSumerians amadala ngaphambi kwe-3.000 eminyakeni edlule futhi insipho ayilahlekanga nganoma iyiphi indlela esebenza ngayo. Ikakhulu nge-lime solver yethu, sithola njalo impendulo yokuthi yena uqobo ukhombisa imiphumela lapho ngaphambili bonke abahlanza behlulekile.
Ngabe izithako zihluke kanjani kulezo zemikhiqizo ejwayelekile?
I-Reichart: Umehluko obalulekile ulele ekuthini kusheshe kube khona kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Sisebenzisa kuphela izithako zemvelo zamakhambi kanye nezamaminerali futhi sichitha ngokuphelele ngama-petrochemicals. Kukhona futhi awekho amakha okwenziwe noma odayi asetshenzisiwe, kepha kuphela ama-eseyi asemvelweni.Yini ekuyo, kuhlanzekiso lwe-eco?
I-Reichart: Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo, uzothola insipho ethambile eshiwo ngenhla nezinye izinto ezithambile, zemifino yokuhlanza okususelwa kotshwala obunamafutha yemifino (ama-sugar surfactants). Silwa nomcako ngama-acid-grade izithelo zezithelo kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbiwa njenge-marble powder nedwala lentaba-mlilo kutholakala njengama-abrasives emikhiqizweni yethu ye-pasty. Abahlanzi bahlanjululwa ngamafutha abalulekile ngokwemvelo njengezinto zephunga.Ingabe umkhiqizo wakho unophawu lokuvunywa?
UReichart: Njengomenzi wokuqala wezinsimbi e-Austria, sithwala uphawu oluqine kakhulu lwekhwalithi yomhlaba, isitifiketi se-ECOCERT.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
