Ukumaka: Kugcwele futhi (hhayi) kumakiwe

Kusukela ukuphela kwe-2014, kuningi okwenzekile ngokulebula kokudla: ukufakwa kwamalebula kwama-allergener ayinhloko kubangela ukungezwani kokudla nabantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela ukuphefumula. Abathengi abazi ngezempilo baxwayiswa ngokulebula kwamafutha enziwe nge-hydrogenated. Ukugudlwa kwamafutha esundu, okugawulwa kuwo amahlathi emvula, kuzoba lula njengoba umsuka wamafutha zemifino manje kufanele ube yimpoqo. Futhi futhi "ushizi we-analog" noma "Schummelschinken" kumele uvezwe ngokucacile nangokucacile njengokulingiswa kokudla.

Ekugcineni, ngokuphela kwe-2016, ingxenye yokugcina yoMthethonqubo Wolwazi Lokudla we-EU kufanele usetshenziswe: ukulebula kokudla kokuphoqelekile. Imininingwane efana namafutha, ushukela noma usawoti okuqukethwe ngegramu ye-100 noma nge-100 milliliter kuyaphoqelelwa ukuthi kufakwe ukudla okuhlanganisiwe.
Muhle kakhulu, muhle kakhulu - kepha njengokuhlala kunjalo, imininingwane eyenza umehluko. Ngaphandle kokubangelwa yisihlava senyama, manje izwe kufanele licaciswe lapho kwahlatshwa khona isilwane leso futhi sahlatshwa ngaso. "Lapho liqhamuka emikhiqizweni ecutshungiwe enjenge-sausage, kepha okwamanje ayikabonakali," kusho uKatrin Mittl, isazi sezondlamzimba kwi-Association for Consumer Information (VKI).

Futhi, usuku lokuqandisa kanye nanoma yiluphi usuku lokuvula kufanele lube semaphaketheni. "Uma inyama inyibilika futhi iqandisiwe futhi, lokhu kufanele kuphawulwe. Lokhu akusebenzi ndawo zonke. Nenhlanzi, ingashiywa uma icutshungulwa futhi, isibonelo ukubhema, usawoti noma okuphekwe. "

IGO mahhala - noma cha?

Ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo abumnambithanga uMnu noNkk Austrian noma. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokuya ngocwaningo lwe-ejenti yemakethe, amaphesenti we-60 asebenzisa ukudla okukhiqizwa ngokuzinzile ukuze akwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokwenza ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo. Yize imikhiqizo equkethe izinto eziguqulwe ngofuzo (ama-GMO) noma izithako kudala yabhalwa. Okuhlukile: imikhiqizo yezilwane ezondliwe ezitshalweni eziguqulwe izakhi zofuzo. Iningi lemikhiqizo eguqulwe ngofuzo, efana no-soy nommbila, isetshenziswa njengokudla kwezilwane. Uma futhi ufuna ukuba ngasohlangothini oluphephile uma kukhulunywa ngemikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, inyama nekhoyili., Into eyodwa kuphela ongayenza: naka amalebula anjengokuthi "Wenziwe ngaphandle konjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo".
Lezi zimpawu ezicacile zinenye futhi inzuzo: zibuye zenze ngaphandle kwezengezo ezikhiqizwa ngunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo. Kungani kubalulekile? "Izithasiselo nokunambitheka okwenziwe ngosizo lwezinto eziphilayo eziguqulwe ngofuzo akudingeki ukuthi zibhalwe phansi. Ngengozi, ngengavikelekile kwe-GMO engafinyeleleki ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-0,9, uma ngabe i-GMO eyenziwe iguqulwe ngokoqobo e-EU futhi ihlolwa njengephephile.
Ngeshwa, ama-microorganisms aguqulwe ngofuzo ekwenziweni kwezithasiselo nama-enzyme nawo ayavunyelwa ezimeni ezihlukile zemikhiqizo ye-organic, "kusho lo msebenzi wezokudla. Ngakho-ke ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo seluvele emapuletini ethu, noma singakakwazi lokho.

Ukuphawula: Yini okungekho emaphaketheni

Ukuthi empeleni kulelephi ekudleni kwethu, esikudlayo nsuku zonke, akukacaci isikhathi eside. Ngokomthetho, izengezo eziphephile kuphela zempilo ezifanele ngokwezobuchwepheshe ezingavunyelwa ngokuphelele: "Zizovunywa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okubanzi nezifundo ezinde. Ukubekezelelwa okuphezulu, okwenziwa nsuku zonke kuqinisekisa lokhu, "kusho uMittl waseVKI. Ikakhulu izingane nabantu abanozwela basakwazi ukuzwela izithako ezithile.

Hlola imikhiqizo ngohlelo lokusebenza

Ukucaciswa okuningi kwe-Codecheck (www.codecheck.info) izinikele kulokhu. Hhayi imikhiqizo yezimonyo kuphela, kepha futhi namakhodi wokudla angaskenwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lwefoni ephathekayo - futhi ubona ngokubuka nje ukuthi izithako ezisetshenzisiwe zahlulelwa kanjani ngochwepheshe abagxekayo. Ngokwenza lokhu, inkampani ithembele ekuhlolweni kwesazi esizimele kusuka kuGreenpeace, WWF, AK Wien, Ökotest noma osomakhemikhali bokudla abanjengo-Udo Pollmer. "Kunokubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu nocwaningo olutholakalayo, kodwa empeleni akuzona zonke izengezo ezirekhodwe isikhathi eside," kusho u-Roman Bleichenbacher, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO yeCodecheck.

Isibonelo? Kanjani nge "Soya cubes emnandi futhi omuncu nge Basmati irayisi"? Ngaphandle kwe-lactose futhi ngaphandle kofuzo lofuzo olufakwe emaphaketheni. Ukuskena kukhombisa umphumela: izithako ezingalimali ezikhala ezingenampilo ne-maltodextrin ne-citric acid zithola inothi: "Bheka ingozi engaba khona". Zombili izithako zingakhiwa ngofuzo. I-citric acid ekhona ezithelo ayifani kangako nesengezo, ngakho-ke usokhemisi wokudla uHeinz Knieriemen. Uzakwabo Pollmer osebenza naye unezela ukuthi ngokudla okuningana kwamathumbu uyakwazi ukudonsa izinsimbi ezisindayo ngokwengeziwe.
Kukhethwe kahle kusukela endaweni yokubuka yokulawula, noma kunjalo umkhiqizo ongaqukethe isengezo sokwakheka kofuzo. Umkhiqizo osuqediwe, noma kunjalo, awuphathi uphawu olusemthethweni lwe- "GMO-free". Ngeshwa, i-Codecheck ibuye ihlole ukubaluleka kokufakwa kwekhwalithi kwephakeji.

ukusikisela

I-Codecheck isuselwe emphakathini futhi isebenza ngokufana ne-Wikipedia: i-database yohlelo lokusebenza kanye nesikhulumi se-Inthanethi idliswa ngabasebenzisi ngemikhiqizo. Lapho izithako sezithayishiwe, wonke umsebenzisi angabona shazi lapho izengezo zibukeke kahle ngochwepheshe. Noma, lapho ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo bungase busetshenziswe noma uma izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisengozini sekucutshunguliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza livumela, ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo yokuhlunga ngamafutha esundu.
www.codecheck.info

Izithako nokungezona izithako

Kepha iCodecheck ihlaziya kuphela izithako ezikhona ohlwini lwezithako. Ukulekelela okusizayo okungasenamphumela kumikhiqizo yokugcina kuthathwa njengokungezona izithako futhi akudingeki ukuthi kufakwe ohlwini lwezithako (ngaphandle kokuthi zi-allergen).
Uma, ngokwesibonelo, iRieselhilfe yayisetshenziselwa usawoti osekuphekeni kwamazambane noma isithako sezithelo sengezwe engxenyeni yezithelo e-yoghurt, khona-ke yomibili le mibhangqwana ayidingi ukufakwa ohlwini. Ama-microorganisms, ama-enzyme noma usawoti adingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imikhiqizo yobisi enjenge yoghurt, ushizi noma ibhotela nawo awaphansi kokulebhelisisa inqobo nje uma kungafakwa esinye isithako. Okufanelekile ngama-vegans kanye nama-imifino: "Ngisho ne-gelatine esetshenziselwa ukucacisa ujusi we-apula noma ama-enzyme elebhu ukukhiqizwa ushizi akudingeki ukuthi ivezwe, yize izinsalela zingaba khona kumkhiqizo wokugcina," kusho u-Roman Bleichenbacher.

Ngabe ezepolitiki bezingadingeki lapha, ngokwesibonelo ngamalebuli amabi akhomba ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo noma izimo ezinobuntu ezinje ngokuqashwa kwezingane?

Ukucaca okuthe xaxa kuyadingeka

Umsunguli weCodecheck usekucaciseni okuncane kakhulu emakethe noma kunjalo. "Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisiwe zivelaphi? Ngabe, ngokwesibonelo, i-soya, okuyinkinga yemvelo, ngokuthambisa-up, ama-monocultures kanye nokuhanjiswa kwabantu? Lokhu kudinga ulwazi lomthombo oqondile kanye nexhaxha lokuhlinzekela, kepha awukutholi njalo. Lokho kungaba ngesinye isinyathelo esiya ekucaceni okuguqula imakethe ngokuphelele. "
Kuze kube manje, abathengi baziswa kakhulu ngokuthi "amalebula ahlanzekile" anjengokuthi "ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka" noma uphawu oluhle olufana nolwandle lwe-organic noma i-Fairtrade. Kepha ngabe ezepolitiki bezingadingeki lapha, ngokwesibonelo ngamalebula amabi akhomba ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo noma izimo ezinobuntu ezifana nokuqashwa kwezingane? "Umphumela wesimemezelo esinjalo ngokuqinisekile uzoba mkhulu. Amalebula asevele elusizo oluhle, kepha abathengi namuhla bafuna imininingwane egcwele kakhulu yokuthenga kwabo futhi lokhu kumele kutholakale, ”kusho uBleichenbacher.

mshini

Kusebenza vele: izibopho ezibalulekile zesimemezelo

Amafutha emifino: Ukucaciswa kwamafutha asetshenzisiwe okuphoqelekile (isib. Uwoyela wesundu, uwoyela wokudlwengulwa, njll.), Kanye namafutha aqinisiwe (aphelele noma ingxenye)

Ama-allergener amakhulu e-14 kufanele kugcizelelwe, isb. ngamagama abhalwe ngokugqamile noma ngofeleba: i-gluten, ama-crustaceans, amaqanda, inhlanzi, amakinati, isoya, ubisi (kufaka phakathi i-lactose), amantongomane (isb. ama-alimondi, ama-walnuts njll.), isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isinaphi, isisame, isulfure dioxide / sulfite> 10mg / kg noma SO2, lupins, molluscs

inyama: Imininingwane yemvelaphi yenyama efakiwe, emisha noma eqandisiwe (kepha hhayi eyenzelwe inyama), inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo, ingulube, inkukhu, i-rammeat kanye ne-rammeat: yakhuliswa e (ezweni), ehlatshwe (ezweni), inombolo enkulu, izimpahla ezifriziwe : Usuku lokuqanda

Ukudla Lingisa: Ukulebulwa kwezithako ezithathe indawo enjengoshizi wokulingisa noma izingcezu zenyama enamathela noma inhlanzi enamathele eyenziwe ngezingcezu

Nano-kophawu: yazo zonke izithako ngesimo se-nanomatadium enjiniyela. Okwenziweni, noma kunjalo, azikho izengezo emkhakheni wokudla ezingangena ngaphansi kwalesi sikhathi. AmaNanomatadium, kodwa, ngokwezeluleko zabathengi ekufakeni futhi awekho ngaphansi kwelebula.

 

Okuqukethwe kwelebula yokudla okuhlanganisiwe, kulawula i Ukulawulwa Kwemininingwane Yokudla kwe-EU.

Okusha kusuka ku-13.12.2016: Ilebula yokudla okunempilo nge-100g noma i-100ml: amandla kJ / kcal, fat, fat saturated, carbohydrate, ushukela, protein, usawoti

Imininingwane yokuzithandela: isib. Amafutha acids, amavithamini, amaminerali, i-fiber

Ukukhonjwa kwe-sodium noma i-cholesterol akusavunyelwe.

Kudingeka ukuthi kufakwe ilebula:
Ubunjiniyela bezofuzo: Ukudla okuqukethe izinto eziguqulwe ngofuzo (GMOs) kufanele kubhalwe

ngaphandle: Izilwane ezondliwe ngokudla okuguqulwe ngofuzo

Photo / Video: Ugogo.