Helmut Melzer
Amaphesenti amane kuphela kwabayishumi (amaphesenti we-42) emazweni we-28 emhlabeni wonke akholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu ezweni lakubo unamalungelo abantu afanayo. Lo mphumela wokucwaninga okwenziwe yimakethe kanye nesikhungo sokucwaninga kwezenhlalo i-Ipsos uveza ukungabaza ngokuthi amalungelo abantu jikelele anjani empeleni. Ngenkathi oyedwa kwabahlanu (i-20%) engabeki lolu daba, oyedwa kwabathathu (33%) uthi ngokungagcini ukuthi wonke umuntu unamalungelo abantu afanayo emazweni abo. Kuyamangaza ukuthi amaJalimane namaShayina abona izwe lakubo lapha ngenhla linesilinganiso esihle sakhayo, umuntu ngamunye cishe cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (63%) ukholelwa emalungelweni alinganayo abantu. ENingizimu Afrika (25%) nase-Italy (28%), isithombe sihluke ngokuphelele. Munye kuphela kwabathathu (31%) okholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu kuyinkinga kwamanye amazwe, kepha hhayi kuye. Abane kwabayishumi bayasenqaba lesi sitatimende, beqinisekisa ukuthi benze ukwephula umthetho emazweni abo. Umuntu oyedwa kwabane ngeke akwazi ukunquma ngalo mbuzo. Izwe okuwukuphela kwalo ezweni lama-28 elivotelwe lapho iningi (i-55%) likholelwa ukuthi amalungelo abantu awayona inkinga ezweni lawo yiJalimane. Ikakhulu eColombia (69%), eSouth Africa, Peru naseMexico (i-60%) ezinkulu ezinkulu zenza okuphambene.
Iningi lezakhamizi (i-78%) liyavuma ukuthi umthetho ovikela amalungelo abantu ubalulekile ezweni labo, ngamaphesenti ayisithupha kuphela angavumelani. Ikakhulu eSerbia (90%), iHungary (88%), iColombia (88%), iNingizimu Afrika (86%) neJalimane (84%) munye umbono. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, eBrazil (12%), Saudi Arabia (11%) naseTurkey, lo mbono umelwe neze. Noma izingxenye ezinkulu zabantu zibheka amalungelo abantu njengebalulekile, munye kuphela kwababili abaphendulile (i-56%) abathi bazi okuningi ngabo.
Okutholakele kuvela ocwaningweni lwe-Global Advisor olwenziwe i-2018 ku-Ipsos Online Panel phakathi kwabantu be-23.249 emazweni we-28.
