Helmut Melzer
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
#1 Iqiniso elixubekile: Ikusasa lixuba okungokoqobo kanye nokungokoqobo okungezelelweyo
Umakhalekhukhwini ufile - okungenani ngokuzayo. Iningi labachwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe liyavumelana ngalokho. Isizathu: Ukuziphatha komsebenzisi kwekusasa kuhlinzekela imishini ekhanyayo, engasebenziyo engabanjwa ezandleni zakho, enikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo. Isixazululo esisodwa i-smartwatch. Izingilazi ezihlakaniphile ezingaphezulu. Ngoba, njengoba njengamanje iMicrosoft isivele itholakele abathuthukisi be-software i-HoloLens, kungekudala izofika ekuhlanganiseni kwemibono emibili: Iqiniso "le-augmented" (iqiniso eliqinisekisiwe), elivele lisetshenziswa kakhulu ocingweni, lifaka izithombe, Amavidiyo noma amamephu anemininingwane engeziwe edijithali. Iqiniso elingokoqobo likuvumela ukuba ucwiliswe emhlabeni wedijithali ngokuphelele ngezibuko ze-VR.
Uma yomibili imiqondo isetshenziswa ndawonye - ngokuthi "iqiniso elixubekile" - kungenzeka amathuba angalindelekile. Imvelo yangempela ekubukweni ngokusebenzisa izingilazi ezihambisanayo zihlangana ngezakhi ezibonakalayo kanye nemininingwane enwetshiwe. Ukulawulwa kwezwi noma isibonisi esibonakalayo singasetshenziswa ukubiza yonke imisebenzi oyifunayo nolwazi. Izibonelo: Umakhi wezakhiwo akasadingi imodeli, ngisho nezinhlelo "zangempela". Isakhiwo esihleliwe sivele maphakathi negumbi, singahanjiswa, siguqulwe. Noma: inani elikhulu lamadivayisi, njengamathelevishini nezingcingo, alisadingeki. Lapho uthinta inkinobho, uhlala kusuka kwesekhondi kuya kwelandelayo egumbini elikhulu le-cinema bese ubuka ukusakazwa kwe-blockbuster yamanje. Futhi ucingo lwekusasa lungabukeka maduze nje: Bobabili abangena ngaphakathi bahlala ngokunethezekile endaweni abayikhiqizayo futhi baxoxe ngayo - sengathi empeleni basekamelweni linye.
I-HoloLens iyithuluzi lokuqala emakethe. Kodwa-ke, "iqiniso elixubekile" lizolunga kuphela uma inqubekela phambili yenziwa ngokuya nge-miniaturization. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kudingeka ibhethri elincane, elinamandla.
#2 Lapho amarobhothi enakekela nothando etholakala yiVR
Izinguquko eziningi eziyisisekelo ziyeza emphakathini wethu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kunesimo sobuchwepheshe. Futhi: Ukwesaba ubuchwepheshe obusha abukho bukhulu kangako, ufuna ukwazi inhlolokhono emele i-Porsche Ukubonisana ngamarobhothi emkhakheni wezempilo: Izakhamizi ezintathu kwezine zaseJalimane azinakuphika, lapho kusetshenzwa esibhedlela "uzakwabo onguzakwabo" esikhundleni se Odokotela abahlinzwa babezohola isikhumba. Amaphesenti we-56 azonakekelwa ngumshini. Amaphesenti ama-23 kuphela anqaba ngokuvamile amarobhothi ezokwelapha, amarobhothi okunakekela amaphesenti we-44.
Isikhuthazo esithe xaxa sizothola Ukuqomisana ngokoqobo okungokoqobo. Izingosi zokuxhumana eziku-inthanethi zishintshe usesho lwenjabulo yempilo edlule amashumi eminyaka edlule I-MySugardaddy VR isethwe ukwethula umphakathi wokuqala ongokoqobo ongokoqobo othandana nabantu ekuweni. Ngokushesha lapho abasebenzisi bezicwilisa eqinisweni elingokoqobo ngezibuko zabo ze-VR, bathola ophathina babo abathandanayo ngesimo se-avatar eyenzelwe umuntu ngamunye. Futhi yize ukwakheka kwe-avatar kungahle kungalingani ngamaphesenti weqiniso le-100, okungenani isithandwa esisha esingahle sihlolwe ngengxoxo yangempela.
#3 Abafundi bafuna ukuzazi bona uqobo
Amaqhinga we-Elbow kanye nemisebenzi ayisekho okuphambili kakhulu kubantu abasha. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (amaphesenti ama-67) zabafundi baseJalimane bakhetha insimu yabo yokufunda ngokuya ngocwaningo lwe-univativ, ngoba luhambisana namakhono abo ngamunye nokuqukethwe okufundwayo kuvumelana nezintshisakalo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umfundi wesihlanu (amaphesenti we-20) uthatha isinqumo ngomkhakha wakhe wokufunda, ngoba efuna ukuhambisa okuthile emhlabeni ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu.
#4 Ifu likuyo yonke indawo: ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza esefu
Kuyo yonke indawo futhi akukho ndawo: ifu elinganikeza idatha ngemizuzwana emhlabeni wonke. Naye, izithombe zakhe eziningi zithathwa, amanani amakhulu wemininingwane adluliswa ngale ndlela. Yini okuncane okwaziwayo: Izinhlelo eziningi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa amafu. Amaphesenti we-15 azo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza namuhla angabokudabuka kwamafu; Lesi sabelo kulindeleke ukuthi siphindaphindwe kabili ukuya kumaphesenti we-32 eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
#5 "Amafemu ama-Smart" asindisa amabhiliyoni we-500 emhlabeni jikelele
"Ifektri ehlakaniphile" isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obufana ne-Intanethi Yezinto, ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye namarobhothi ukukhulisa umkhiqizo, ikhwalithi nokuvumelana nezimo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali, ngokokucwaninga okwenziwe yiCapgemini, kungaholela ekwandeni kokusebenza kahle kwephesenti le-27 eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo - okulingana nenani lomnotho waminyaka yonke lomhlaba elizungeze ama-500 billion dollars.
#6 Izimila: "Ukuphila Okuxhunyiwe" kungekudala zilawula amadivayisi amaningi
Cishe i-40 yamaphesenti wonke amadivayisi we-elekthronikhi angalawulwa ngeminyaka embalwa kuphela ngokuxhumana nomzimba. "Ukuphila Okuxhunyiwe" kusho ukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa okwandayo kanye nokulawulwa kwama-elekthronikhi emzimbeni - ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezempilo, lokhu kungenzeka: Ilensi yokuxhumana ehlakaniphile engagcini ngokwenza ngcono iso, kodwa futhi ikala izimpawu ezibalulekile ezinjengamazinga kashukela wegazi kanye ithumela umphumela ngqo ku-smartphone noma ikhombisa nge-Micro-LED kwi-lens? Okusaqhubeka kuzwakala njengokuqukethwe okuqhamuka kumovie we-sci-fi sekuvele kwenziwa izinkampani ezinjengeGoogle neNovartis. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwe-Oliver Wyman okwamanje "I-Connected Life 2025", i-2025 isivele ilawula amaphesenti ayi-10 ezimpahla zabathengi banamuhla ngokufakwa.
Ukwahluka kwenziwa phakathi kwezinyathelo ezinhlanu zokuthuthuka ze- "Life exhunyiwe":1. Amadivayisi axhunywe kwi-Intanethi, isib. TV2. Amadivayisi axhumana nomunye, isib. Umshini wokuwasha ngewomile.3. Umuntu ukhulumisana ngokuxhumana namadivaysi, isb ngolimi, isimo sobuso noma i-Gestik.4. Amadivayisi axhumana nezinzwa esikhumbeni noma okokugqoka (iziqeshana) .5. Amadivayisi axhumana nezinzwa esikhunjeni (izimila).
Izinyathelo 1, 2 no-3 sezinesikhathi eside zikhona: Ama-TV amaningi manje anikwe amandla iwebhu, futhi wonke amanye amadivayisi - ngokwesibonelo umsizi we-acoustic "Alexa" & Co - axhumana njengobuhlanya. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo - "izindwangu ezihlakaniphile nokufakelwa - landela Maduze: Izembatho ezifakwe izinzwa, ngokwesibonelo, ezibika ukushaya kwenhliziyo yomnikazi ku-smartphone, sezikulungele kakhulu ukuthengiswa.Inani lamalungelo obunikazi emkhakheni "wezingubo ezihlakaniphile" eYurophu seliphindeke ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, laze laba ngaphansi kuka-8.000. Isamsung, ngokwesibonelo, njengamanje isebenza kuhlobo lwe- "S-Patch 3", olunamathele emzimbeni futhi luqhubeka ngokuthumela izimpawu ezibalulekile.
#7 Ukuzwela kwemali engenayo enemibandela kuyakhula
Wonke amaJalimane wesibili - impela: Amaphesenti we-52 - manje wokwethula imali eyisisekelo engenamibandela. Munye kuphela kwabahlanu (amaphesenti we-22) aphikisayo. Lokhu kube yimiphumela yocwaningo lwakamuva lwezezimali olwenziwe yimakethe kanye nesikhungo sokucwaninga ngemibono, i-Ipsos, ngeshwa olungaphendulanga embonweni wama-Austrian.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe omhlaba, iJalimane ingemuva kweSerbia nePoland, lapho amaphesenti we-67 ne-60 abaphendulile afisa ukuthola imali eyisisekelo yomhlaba. I-intercession ephansi kakhulu ithola imali eyisisekelo eSpain (amaphesenti angu-31) naseFrance (amaphesenti angu-29). Lapho, kwenqatshwa cishe wonke ummangalelwa wesibili (amaphesenti we-45 noma amaphesenti we-46). E-US (ngephesenti le-38) nase-UK (ukuvunywa ngamaphesenti ama-33, ukwaliwa ngamaphesenti we-38), ukuvunywa nokwenqatshwa cishe kuyalingana. Amaphesenti ayisithupha kwabayishumi (ama-59%) abaphenduliweyo eJalimane akholelwa ukuthi imali eyisisekelo inganciphisa ubuphofu ezweni labo, munye kuphela kumaJalimane ayisishiyagalombili (amaphesenti we-13) aphikisayo.
I-plebiscite eSwitzerland i-2016 ibikhuluma laphaya olunye ulimi: Amaphesenti we-78 ayephambene ne-BGE ye-2.500 francs. Isizathu somqondo ongemuhle kufanele, noma kunjalo, kube ukungabaza ngemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni futhi wayengenalo i-BGE.
#8 Isibani somgwaqo nge-WLAN, izinzwa kanye neCo
IPanasonic idala isibani somgwaqo esikhokhisa ama-e -imoto, ine-hotspot ye-Wi-Fi noma ingabika amathini wedoti agcwele kakhulu kubahlanzeli bedolobha. Kungani amalambu omgwaqo? Banokuphakama okulungile, ibanga ngisho futhi kutholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Ukuguqulwa kungabonakala ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha be-HD-PLC, obungadlulisa imininingwane yedijithali ngemigqa yamandla.
#9 Ukulethwa kwe-pizza kuza maduze ngaphandle komshayeli
Ukubambisana e-USA phakathi kwensizakalo enkulu yokulethwa kwe-pizza iDomino's Pizza neFord Motors sekuvele kuhlola imodeli yangakusasa e-Ann Arbor / Michigan: Ochwepheshe balezi zinkampani ezimbili bafuna ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi amakhasimende ahlangana kanjani nezimoto ezizishayelayo - ngombono wekusasa Lesi isici esibalulekile ocwaningweni lokuhlinzekwa kokudla ngezimoto ezizishayelayo ezizimele.
#10 Ubuchwepheshe obusha bezinzwa benza amarobhothi azizwe
Inkinga yobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi - ukubambisana okuphephile komuntu nomshini - kungaxazululwa maduze: I-Blue Danube Robotic, inkampani ebambe ongezansi yeVienna University of Technology, isungule uhlelo lwezinzwa olubizwa nge- "Airskin", oluqaphela ukuthinta ngokushesha futhi luphendule ngokufanele. , Lapho uthintwa, umfutho womoya ngaphakathi uyashintsha. Izinzwa zokucindezela zithola ushintsho lwezingcindezi futhi zibangele isibonakaliso sokuphepha.
#11 I-Electromobility iyakhula: Amabhethri nokushaja nge-neutrinos
Muva nje, iqembu lobuchwepheshe laseJapan uToshiba lidonse ukunakwa ngokuya nge-e-ukuhamba: I-Super Charge Ion Battery (SCIB) esanda kuthuthukiswa ingakhokhiswa ngemizuzu nje eyisithupha ibanga lokushayela lamakhilomitha angama-320. Kusebenzisa i-anode ye-titanium-niobium oxide anode hhayi kuphela okuholela kumthamo ophindwe kabili, kodwa futhi nengozi ephansi yokusebenzisa ngokweqile. Noma sekwenziwe kabusha i-5.000, ibhethri kuthiwa lisenamaphesenti we-90 wamandla alo okuqala. Lokhu bekungafinyelela kwenye ingqophamlando. Uhla lubalulekile ekwamukelweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwimpumelelo ye-e-ukuhamba.
Kulesi simo, iqembu laseJalimane i-Neutrino Energy Group lithathe umqondo ohluke ngokuphelele: Uhlobo olusha lwemoto yaseGermany lususelwa kubuchwepheshe obusha obunokuguqula, okungenzeka okungenani kubhethri ngaphandle kwebhethri futhi ngaphandle kokushaja kungenele - ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda sisebenze eziteshini zokushaja. Amabhethri amancane asetshenziswayo asebenza njenge-buffer kuphela yokunqamula iziqeshana zemithwalo ephezulu - ngokwesibonelo ngesikhathi sokuqothuka - noma ukugcina okwesikhashana amandla aguquliwe. Izimoto zophawu olunophawu lwesiGrikhi lwePi - inombolo imelela okungatheni - iba nesiguquli samandla amandla aso avela ekukhanyeni (i-photovoltaic) noma amanye amisebe welanga (ne-neutrinos) yelanga namandla alo emisebe cishe awanamkhawulo. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buyeza nini futhi abukacaci. Njengamanje ngisebenza ezifundweni zokudizayina zokuqala.
Umqondo ngokuningiliziwe: izilinganiso zesentimitha ngalinye nesikwele zifinyelela okungenani okungenani ama-neutronos ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi (izinhlayiya ezincane zamandla amakhulu) emhlabeni wethu amahora we-24 ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indawo (ngisho kubumnyama ngokuphelele), la mandla atholakala yonke indawo; kufanele sithuthukise ngokufanele futhi sisebenzise amasu amasha kuphela wokuguqula lawo mandla abe ugesi (i-analogous to photovoltaics, lapho imisebe yelanga ebonakalayo iguqulwa ibe amandla).
Ukugxila okuqinile kumandla elanga nakho kuyilo brand car entsha yaseJalimane Sono Motors, Ukuhlanganiswa okunamandla kwamaseli elanga emzimbeni weSion (okufanekiselwa) kuzosetha amazinga amasha. Ukugqama kwangempela komzimba ngamaseli elanga, atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili, ophahleni, emuva nasemahlangeni. Kuze kube manje, ama-oda wangaphambilini we-6.300 atholakele (ngoJuni 2018), iSion njengamanje nayo ingahlolwa.
#12 eSports: Imidlalo yamakhompiyutha ingumsebenzi onenzuzo
Izigidi zama-4,9 ama-Austrian adlala imidlalo yamavidiyo, ngokokuhlola kwamuva okwenziwe ngabakwaGfK egameni le-Austrian Association for Entertainment Software (ÖVUS). Iningi lama-gamers (ama-3,5 wezigidi) adlala kwi-smartphone. Ama-PC anezigidi ze-2,3 nezigidigidi ezinezigidigidi ze-2,2 alandela endaweni yesibili neyesithathu, kepha asetshenziswa ngabalandeli bawo kakhulu.
Futhi, njengabaningi, okuthokozela ukuthandwa okubanzi, nalapha umqondo wokuncintisana ubaluleke kakhulu. E-Europe kuphela, cishe abadlali abayizigidi eziyi-22 manje babelwe i-eSport. Abadlali abaphambili eSouth Korea, ongunina wawo wonke amazwe e-eSport, bathola imali efinyelela kuma-230.000 amadola ngonyaka. Umdlali wezemidlalo waseSpain uCarlos "ocelote" Rodríguez uthe engxoxweni yokuthi usethole i-2013 ngomholo, ukuthengisa, imali yomklomelo, izinkontileka zokukhangisa nokusakaza phakathi kwe600.000 ne700.000 Euro.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngenombolo enkulu yabantu ababukayo ngenkathi bedlala. Ngoba: Okwamanje, mayelana namavidiyo we- "Lets Play" ku-YouTube adumile nje ngemidlalo yangempela. Umlingisi waseJalimane u-Erik Range aka "Grkh" usadlale iminyaka eminingi futhi angakhomba izigidi ze-4,6 zababhalisile be-YouTube. Usehola i-40.000 Euro ngenyanga, kunamahemuhemu amaholo wonyaka we-2017: Proud 700.000 Euro.
Kepha futhi kuyacaca: I-eSports kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamavidiyo kuyadingeka, umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, kudinga ukuqeqeshwa, ukwazi ukuthi futhi kanjani, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amandla wesikhathi eside.
#13 I-E-car ihlinzeka ngamaphakeji ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele
Kusukela ngoJulayi, ochwepheshe eGraz University of Technology bebelokhu behlola ukulethwa kwezidingo zamaphasela ngokuzimela. Isibonelo se- "Jetflyer" senkampani yasentshonalanga iSyrian i-Tec Styria sizulazula lapho sihamba ngokukhulu ukuzimela futhi ngaphandle komshayeli siye kwezinye izindawo ezihlelekile enkabeni yeGrey. Ama-addresse anikezwa yi-SMS lapho efika i-Jetflyer futhi angathatha iphakethe lawo emabhokisini uqobo.
#14 I-WLAN ibiyizolo - iLi-Fi ngokukhanya iyindlela entsha
Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhanya sekuba ubuchwepheshe obukhulukazi "kumafektri ahlakaniphile": IFraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems (IPMS) ithuthukise iLi-Fi GigaDock, inoveli yokuxhumana esekwe ukukhanya esekelwe okhanyayo. I- "Li-Fi GigaDock" inika amandla ukushintshaniswa kwedatha okungenantambo kwezakhi ngazinye kumabanga amancane we-1-10 cm nge-bandwidth ye-10 GBit okwamanje.
#15 Idatha yenethiwekhi gwema izikhathi zokulinda
Wonke umuntu uchitha amahora afinyelela kwayisikhombisa kumagumbi okulinda odokotela abahlinzwa. Noma kunjalo: Ubuchwepheshe obuxhunyiwe bungavimba isikhathi sokulinda esingadingekile kanye nokuvakasha okungadingekile. Kumadivayisi axhunyiwe, ukudluliswa okuqondile kwemininingwane kusuka kumadivayisi wokulinganisa ezigulini kuya kudokotela kwenziwa kwenzeke. Kulula kakhulu ukwelapha iziguli zakho - noma ngabe zisekhaya. Isixazululo esihambisanayo sesivele sikhona.
#16 I-5G ne-AX - Izindinganiso ezintsha zenethiwekhi yefoni ephathekayo, i-WLAN & Co ziyeza
Kufanele iphinde ibe yinguquko yangempela. Kunoma ikuphi, isivinini esisha kumanethiwekhi weselula sizovumela ubuchwepheshe obuqhamuka njengeVirtual Reality (VR), i-Augmented Reality (AR) ne-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT). Lokhu kunesizathu esisodwa esiyinhloko: inani elikhulu lemininingwane okumele ithunyelwe ngenethiwekhi.
I-5G kuzoba ukuvela okunengqondo kobuchwepheshe obukhona ngaphandle kwamacingo - ngamakhampasi amakhulu womkhawulokudonsa kanye nokufinyeleleka kuhlu oluphansi, olunamadijithi amancane. Kuze kufike kuma-gigabits ayishumi ngomzuzwana. Lokho kuzoba cishe izikhathi eziyishumi ngokushesha kunokwejwayelekile ye-LTE ejwayelekile. E-Austria, isiginali yokuqalisa izogxothwa ekwindla lapho amalayisense edaliwe. Cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-500 kulindeleke imali yomgcinimafa wombuso. Indaba enkulu inani lamaseli omsakazo adingekayo. I-5G idinga esikhathini eside kuze kube amahlandla ayishumi, kepha ama-antenna amancane kakhulu kuneleveli yamanje.
Izinga elisha lekusasa lokuxhuma okungenantambo kwe-WLAN liya endaweni efanayo. Inani ledatha ekuxhumaneni kwe-WLAN selokhu kwasebenza ukuqoshwa kwedatha enkulu kakhulu ukunika amandla ukusakazwa kwamafilimu nomculo nokunye okuningi. Ukufika kumadivayisi we-50 kufanele kube okujwayelekile kunethiwekhi yasekhaya. Izinsizakalo zamanje sezivele zifinyelela umkhawulo wazo. Lokhu kufanele kwehluke nge-WLAN ax standard (IEEE 802.11ax), umlandeli we-WLAN ac: Inhloso ye-WLAN ax izothuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-protocol ye-WLAN ngezinga eliphakeme lokubhalisa - futhi ngaleyo ndlela okungenani izikhathi ezine ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezimweni zesimo sokwenza umsebenzi we-lab kanye nama-smartphones asevele akhulunywe ngama-10 Gbit / s, ngalesi sikhathi idatha ye-1,4 Gigabyte ngomzuzwana ngamunye ingathunyelwa, kubika i Asus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-ax ye-WLAN, esebenzisa ama-2,4 GHz ne-5 Ghz, amanethiwekhi angomakhelwane ngeke esaphazamisa omunye nomunye. Ama-routers amasha angenantambo asevele elindelwe ngentwasahlobo 2018.
Lezi zindinganiso zombili zilindelwe imboni yezindaba, ngoba ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela kwethelevishini yomhlaba (futhi mhlawumbe kungekudala msakazo) kunethiwekhi yeselula, ikusasa le-TV nomsakazo liyabonakala. Ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kwamahhala kokunikezwa kokusakazwa kwasekhaya sekuxoxwa ngakho.
#17 Ukulima kwe-Bio-cyclic-vegan - kwezemvelo nangaphandle kokuhlupheka kwezilwane
Ukulima kwe-Bio-cyclic-vegan - Lokhu kuyintuthuko yakamuva kwezolimo. Umqondo akuyona into entsha ngokuphelele: amaphayona asevele abeka izisekelo zalokhu eminyakeni ye-20 ne-30. "Ukulima okungokwemvelo", obekumele uhlobo lwabaphathi phakathi nempi yempi, ngezinhloso zayo kufana kakhulu nomqondo we-bio-cyclic-vegan.
Ngabe yini konke lokhu? Ngokungafani ne- "bio vegan", ekhombisa inqubo yenqubo yezinto eziphilayo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo we-vegan, ukulima kwe-bio-vegan sekuqala ukukhula ukukhiqiza izilimo ze-organic kanye ne-vegan. Izinsizakusebenza ezihlotshaniswa nokuhlupheka kwezilwane nokuxhashazwa (isib. Umquba, umquba, imfucuza yokuhlatshwa kwezilwane) zisatshalaliswa njalo. Ekulima okwenziwa ngezinto eziphilayo, lezi zinto, ezinye zazo zivela ngokulima okujwayelekile efektri, zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngendlela, ngokutshala kwe-bio-cyclic-vegan nakho ukucabanga kwesimo sezulu kuyabhekelelwa.
Indlela yokulima ibilokhu isebenza ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele njengezinga le-organic kusukela ukuphela kwe-2017 futhi ngaleyo ndlela ilingana nesitifiketi se-EU organic. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala kwe-biocyclic-vegan kumane nje kuyaqala; eJalimane izinkampani ezimbili kuphela ezivunyelwe ukufaka amalebuli emikhiqizo yazo ilebula "le-biocyclic-vegan".
Imikhiqizo yokuqala ezofakwa igama elithi "bio-cyclic-vegan" ezitolo ezinkulu izoba amawolintshi, amakhandlela, ulamula, amapomegranati, ama-kiwis, utamatisi we-cherry namafutha omnqumo.
#18 Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kabusha ezinsizeni zokhiye
I-Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) isanda kudonsela ukunaka kokusebenzisa kabi imithombo yezemvelo okunomkhawulo futhi yagcizelela iqhaza elibalulekile lokwenza kabusha. Umyalezo oyisihluthulelo: isisetshenziswa sesikhombisa sengezwe ezintweni eziyisithupha ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusetshenziswa - amanzi, umoya, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, amalahle kanye nama-ores - izinto ezibuye zivuselelwe. Ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokupakisha kuyadingeka.
#19 Uhlelo lokuqala lokuvota luqale ngeBlockchain
Muva nje, eLucerne University of Applied Science Science, inqubo yokuvota ehilela ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain yasetshenziswa okokuqala ngesikhathi sokhetho olusemthethweni. Le nqubo yokuvota iqinisekisa ubumfihlo babavoti futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza ukuthi kube nokubheka ngesikhathi sesigaba sokhetho kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain ukuthi amavoti abo abhekelwe engashintshiwe. Le nqubo yathuthukiswa yi-US Startup Voting Corp.
#20 Amaphesenti we-47 asebenzisa i- "Yabelana ngomnotho"
Ngokwabelana ngezimoto, izinsizakalo zokusakaza kanye nokunikezwa kwezinga eliphansi, umnotho wokwabelana uyindawo echumayo, ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-PwC lukhombisa: Amaphesenti angama-47 abaphenduli base-Austrian basebenzise okungenani insizakalo eyodwa yokwabelana ngomnotho ngonyaka odlule. Izindawo ezidume kakhulu bekuyizindaba nezokuzijabulisa (amaphesenti angama-28), kulandelwa amahhotela nezindawo zokuhlala, ukuhamba, nezimpahla zokuthengisa nezabathengi (amaphesenti angama-20 lilinye).
#21 Amarobhothi ne-AI: Ingabe Imishini Iyathola Unembeza Osebenzayo?
Wonke umsebenzi wesibili wesikhathi esigcwele ubhekana nezinguquko empilweni yokusebenza ngenxa ye-Artificial Intelligence, ngokusho kocwaningo "Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace 2018" yisikhungo se-IMWF Institute for Management and Economic Research kanye nesikhungo sokucwaninga semakethe saseToluna: Ngamaphesenti we-63, iningi labantu abathintekayo lithe lingenayo "ingxenye yabantu" Isizathu sokwesaba kwabo. Amaphesenti we-55 abona izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI njenge "mncintiswano oshibhile" ozoholela ekwehleni kweholo labasebenzi. Iphesenti ngalinye le-46 likhononda ukuthi kuhlala kungacaci ukuthi i-Artificial Intelligence izenza kanjani izinqumo, noma ukuthi amaphutha wokuhlela abe nemiphumela emibi. Amaphesenti we-41 esaba ukulahlekelwa yimisebenzi yabo, Amaphesenti we-39 acabanga ukuthi i-AI yenza izixazululo ngazinye, zokudala noma ezingajwayelekile zemisebenzi zingenzeki. Amaphesenti we-36 wabo bonke abasebenzi abahlangani nalaba bantu ngokwesaba. Amaphesenti amane aze alindele ukuthi akukho shintsho empilweni yokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa. Izinsalela azinawo umbono ocacile ngalesi sihloko.
Imikhawulo yemishini Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ikholi yohlaka lokuziphatha lwe-AI iya ngokuya ikhula futhi ikhula kakhulu. Le nqubo isivele iqhubeka, kuqinisekisa uThomas Kremer, Ilungu LeBhodi Lokuvikelwa Kwedatha, Ezomthetho kanye Nokuthotshelwa Komthetho eDeutsche Telekom: “Muva nje, umphathi weGoogle uSundar Photosi ushicilele imihlahlandlela eyisikhombisa ngokusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kwe-AI. IKhomishini ye-EU ifuna ukusungula ipulatifomu "efuneka kakhulu" kanye nendawo yokubuka ye-AI ukwenza lula "ukufinyelela kuma-algorithm akamuva". Umqulu wezimiso zokuziphatha nawo kufanele ufike ngo-2019. "Okwamanje, intuthuko iqhubeka ngokushesha, njengoba ucwaningo lweMcKinsey lwembula: amaphesenti angama-85 alabo ababhekene nezimboni zezimoto, ezobunjiniyela kanye nezezindiza kanye nezokuvikela bacabanga ukuthi impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe njengobuhlakani bokufakelwa , i-Intanethi Yezinto namamodeli webhizinisi asuselwa kudatha azoyishintsha ngokuphelele inkampani yakho. Abantu abathathu kwabane abanomthwalo wemfanelo babiza ijubane lezinguquko njengento ebalulekile. Cishe umzuzwana ngamunye ucabanga ukuthi ubukhulu bezinguquko abukaze bube khona.Isici esisodwa sesivele sifakazela iqiniso lokuthi le nqubo ayikwazi ukumiswa: Ngokusho komcwaningi wemakethe uPwC, umnotho waseJalimane kuphela kufanele ukhule ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayishumi nanye ngonyaka ka-2030. Lokho kufana nesamba esizungeze ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-430. "Ubuhlakani bokufakelwa bunamandla okuguqula umdlalo," kusho uChristian Kirschniak, oyiNhloko yeDatha & Analytics Advisory PwC Europe. "Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-AI, kuzoba nezinto eziningi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze esingeke sizicabange namuhla futhi ezidlulela ngalé kokuzenzakalela noma ukusheshisa okulula." Ngokwemikhakha, umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nomkhakha wezimoto bathinteka kakhulu, kulandelwa umkhakha wezezimali futhi umkhakha wezokuthutha kanye nempahla.
#22 Izinhlelo zamatekisi zomoya kufanele zibe ngokoqobo eminyakeni eyishumi
I-traffic yesikhathi esizayo inganqoba ngokushesha i-airpace, okungenani iVolocopter, iphayona ekuthuthukiseni amatekisi omoya, iyazethemba futhi isivele isebenza emibonweni yokuthi lokhu kufanele kusebenze kanjani. Umqondo uhlanganisa amatekisi omoya kwizakhiwo ezikhona zokuhamba futhi unikeza ukuhamba okuningana kwabagibeli abangafika kwe-10.000 ngosuku kusukela ekuxhumekeni kwe-point-to-point kokuqala. Njengoba kunamachweba amaningi eVolo-hubs kanye neVolo edolobheni elilodwa, abaletha abagibeli be100.000 ngehora ngalinye lapho beya khona.
Ama-Volocopter ayindiza engenawo umoya, igesi engenamandla kagesi ephuma futhi ifike ngqo emhlabeni. Zizohlinzeka ngokuphepha okuphezulu ikakhulukazi, ngoba zonke izindiza ezibucayi nezici zokulawula zifakiwe kabusha. Ama-Volocopters asuselwa kubuchwepheshe be-drone, kepha anamandla ngokwanele ukuhlalisa abantu ababili ku-Volocopter ngayinye futhi andiza afike kumakhilomitha angama-27. Inkampani esekwe yiKarlsruhe isivele ikhombisile ukuthi iVolocopter indiza ngokuphepha - muva nje eDubai naseLas Vegas. UFlorian Reuter, waseVolocopter GmbH. "Sisebenzela kuyo yonke imvelo ngoba sifuna ukusungula izinsiza zasemoyeni zasematekisi emhlabeni jikelele. Lokho kufaka nengqalasizinda yedijithali. "
#23 INeutrinos: Ngabe amandla esikhathi esizayo azofika?
"Ngokusetshenziswa kwemisebe ye-neutrino, sekuqala inkathi entsha," kusho uHolger Thorsten Schubart, umphathi we-Neutrino Energy Group. "Imisebe efinyelela kithi nsuku zonke inikezela amandla amaningi kunayo yonke imithombo esele yasendulo ngokuhlangana." Izinhlayiya azibonakali futhi zihamba njalo ezindabeni zonke. Njengoba ama-neutrinos enendawo enkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uguqule ukubuthana kwezinhlayiya zibe amandla asebenzisekayo.
#24 Ukubhaliswa okusha: isidingo esengeziwe sezimoto zegesi
Kwikota yokuqala ye-2018, inani lezimoto zabagibeli ezinamandla ka-234 zisanda kubhaliswa. Lokho kungukunyuka kwamaphesenti angaphezu kwe-200 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka owedlule. Uma usebenzisa igesi eluhlaza esivuselelekayo ekusebenzeni kwezimoto, azisebenzeli neze i-CO2-neutral. I-Association of Gas and Heat Utility manje seyifuna ukulingana ngokuhamba nge-e-in in the Strategy of the Climate and Energy Strategy.
#25 Noma i-hydrogen: amandla ashibhile
I-hydrogen evuselelekayo isivele ingabiza kakhulu kunegesi yemvelo yezinto zemvelo eminyakeni ye-2030. Lokhu kushiwo esifundweni esifushane yisikhungo sokuhlaziya se-Energy Brainpool esikhishwe yiGreenpeace. Ngenkathi amanani entengo kagesi wemvelo ekhuphukela kwi-2040 - ukusuka manje cishe amasenti amabili kuya kuma-4,2 amasenti nge-kWh -, izindleko zokukhiqiza ze-hydrogen-based hydrogen noma igesi yomoya ziyehla zisuka ngase-18 ziye kwi-3,2 ct / kWh.
#26 Isazi se-futurologist sikhomba amanani akhona kwezemfundo
Uma kukhulunywa ngamanani nezinjongo zokufundisa, imigomo yokuziphatha ethi "ukwethembeka" isiphezulu kwabathathu kubantu abane (amaphesenti we-74). Inhlonipho (iphesenti le-62), ukuthembeka (amaphesenti we-61), kanye nosizo (amaphesenti we-60) nawo amanani abhekwa njengabaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuvela ocwaningweni olusanda kwenziwa lwe-Ipsos Institute ngokubambisana ne-futurologist Horst Opaschowski, lapho abantu be-1.000 kwaxoxwa nabo ngeminyaka ye-14 - nomakhelwane waseJalimane, uyakhumbula.
I-Futurist Opaschowski: "Ukuqondwa kwamanani kumelela ukwazisa nokulondolozwa kwenani futhi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza okusha ezindinganisweni nasekuxoxweni kwezemfundo. Kungaba okulondolozayo futhi okulondolozayo, kokungabaza nokungabaza, kodwa futhi kuvulekele ekuqambeni kabusha nasekuguqukeni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukushintshwa kwenani inqubo inqubo engakaze igcwaliswe futhi eguqula njalo ukuphathwa kwamanani. "
Lokho isizukulwane sabazali sikubheka njengokubaluleke "kakhulu emfundweni akuvumi ngazo zonke izindlela nemibono yesizukulwane esencane. Ama-14- kuya ku-24 aneminyaka yobudala, uma bekungakhulisa ingane namhlanje, agcizelele kakhulu emsebenzini wokuziphilisa (amaphesenti we-64 - inani labantu abasele: amaphesenti we-59). Ukuqina (amaphesenti we-61 - okusele: Amaphesenti we-49) kanye nokusebenzisana (amaphesenti we-55 - asele: Amaphesenti we-45) adlala indima enkulu kakhulu njengenhloso yemfundo yentsha namashumi amabili.
#27 Umphumela we-emojis kwisitholi esihlaziywayo
Ucwaningo olwenziwe nguLeanplum lukhombisa amandla e-emojis emiyalezweni nasema-imeyili: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-emojis kuya ngokuya kudumile. Inani eliphakathi le-emoji ngomlayezo ngamunye namaphesenti emiyalezo equkethe okungenani i-emoji eyodwa iphindwe kabili ngonyaka owedlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-emojis kuma-imeyili kukhuphula izinga lokuvula ngamaphesenti we-66 futhi kwenyusa amathuba wokuthi abamukeli bavule imilayezo ngamaphesenti we-254.
#28 I-Alexa & Co: inqwaba yokwesaba ukubhekwa
Oyedwa kwabayisihlanu usebenzisa abasizi bezwi, futhi inombolo efanayo ihlela ukwenza kanjalo.Nokho, amaphesenti angama-62 anokukhathazeka ngokusebenzisa abasizi bezwi. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabo yesaba ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabo ngasese kugadiwe unomphela futhi kubekiwe bese kugcinwa abantu besithathu abangagunyaziwe. Amaphesenti angama-56 abaphendulile enza ngaphandle kwe-Alexa & Co .. Izicelo eziphezulu: ukulalela umculo (52%), izindaba, isimo sezulu nemibiko yethrafikhi (40%), ukusesha iwebhu (29%).
#29 Amaphesenti we-87 angokwentando yeningi, kepha ukuthambekela kokuzimela
Amaphesenti ama-87 wabantu base-Austrian abaxoxwa yisikhungo sokucwaninga kwezenhlalo i-SORA, intando yeningi yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu kahulumeni - noma ngabe "iletha izinkinga". Kepha, ngokusho kukaGünther Ogris (SORA): "Emhlabeni jikelele, inani labantu abakholelwa ku-democracies laze lafika ku-2005 lenyukele kwi-123. Kusukela lapho, besilokhu sinyathela futhi sizisola ngokwentando yeningi ngamalungelo entando yeningi. "
Amaphesenti amane abantu abaphendulile athi bayayenqaba intando yeningi njengendlela kahulumeni futhi bayawusekela umbono wokuthi "ungumholi oqinile" "ongakhathazeki ngePhalamende nangokhetho." Amaphesenti amahlanu abaphendulile athi afuna ukunciphisa inkululeko yezinkantolo, amaphesenti ayisikhombisa athi kufanele alawule inkululeko yokuveza imibono yawo kanye nokuhlangana, kanti amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili abekelele imingcele emithonjeni yezokuxhumana kanye namalungelo aphikisayo. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yalabo obebuzwa imibuzo, abacwaningi bezenhlalo ekuhlaziyeni kwabo bathola "ukulungela izindlela zokugunyazwa": iphesenti le-34 lathi yize ngokuvamile bevumelana ngentando yeningi, bebevumela ukuthi babeke imingcele okungenani eyodwa yezisekelo eziyisisekelo nenkululeko. , abezindaba, inkululeko yokukhuluma neyokuhlangana, ukuzimela kwezinkantolo noma amalungelo aphikisayo. Olunye uhlangothi: Ngokwenhlolovo, amaphesenti ama-63 abaphendulile afuna amalungelo amaningi ezisebenzi, amaphesenti we-61 azibambe iqhaza ngokwengeziwe, kanti namaphesenti ama-49 athi ukuzimela kwezinkantolo nabezindaba kubalulekile. Amaphesenti ama-46 athe bebethanda ukukhulisa umbuso wezenhlalakahle.
#30 Intamo ye-Smartphone nesithupha se-sms
Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abasha basebenzisa i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yabo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili ngosuku. Ngokuvamile izingane zisebenzisa umdlalo wokududuza. Ukuma okukhethekile - ikhanda lithambekele phambili - kuholela ekuxinaniseni kwentamo, kubuhlungu beentamo futhi kubuye kube nobuhlungu bekhanda nasemuva. Isizathu: Kulesi simo, "umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho ulenga emigudwini yawo," ukulayisha ngokweqile futhi kululeka kakhulu ekucasuleni okungapheli.
#31 Ukutadisha: ukupakisha sicela kube nemvelo okuhle
Amaphesenti we-95 wabathengi alindele ukuthi ukuthunyelwa okuzinzile kube okuzinzile nokuvikela izimpahla lapho zisendleleni eya emnyango wangaphambili. Kodwa: Amaphesenti we-Proud 93 alindele ukuphinda okuhle, amaphesenti we-89 afuna ukuthi okufakiwe kulula ukulahla, ngakho-ke umkhiqizi we-Kantar Emnid. Futhi: Izici ze-eco-nazo zibalulekile kubathengisi: Amaphesenti we-78 acabanga ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kubalulekile. Ngitshele.
#32 Ikusasa lingemikhiqizo ethembekile
Isithangami Sezimpahla Zabathengi kanye neChartered Institute of Marketing bayavuma ukuthi intshisekelo yabathengi ekubonakaleni obala mayelana nezenhlalo, ezempilo kanye nezokuphepha kanye nezokuphepha zikhulu kakhulu kunokuba zazineminyaka emihlanu edlule (amaphesenti we90), nokuthi intshisekelo yabathengi ekubonakaleni maqondana nalezi zinto izokhula ngokuzayo - kumaphesenti angu-95.
#33 Akunankinga ngamalungelo abantu? Emhlabeni jikelele, bambalwa kuphela abakholelwa lokho
Amaphesenti amane kuphela kwabayishumi (amaphesenti we-42) emazweni we-28 emhlabeni wonke akholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu ezweni lakubo unamalungelo abantu afanayo. Lo mphumela wokucwaninga okwenziwe yimakethe kanye nesikhungo sokucwaninga kwezenhlalo i-Ipsos uveza ukungabaza ngokuthi amalungelo abantu jikelele anjani empeleni. Ngenkathi oyedwa kwabahlanu (i-20%) engabeki lolu daba, oyedwa kwabathathu (33%) uthi ngokungagcini ukuthi wonke umuntu unamalungelo abantu afanayo emazweni abo. Kuyamangaza ukuthi amaJalimane namaShayina abona izwe lakubo lapha ngenhla linesilinganiso esihle sakhayo, umuntu ngamunye cishe cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (63%) ukholelwa emalungelweni alinganayo abantu. ENingizimu Afrika (25%) nase-Italy (28%), isithombe sihluke ngokuphelele. Munye kuphela kwabathathu (31%) okholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu kuyinkinga kwamanye amazwe, kepha hhayi kuye. Abane kwabayishumi bayasenqaba lesi sitatimende, beqinisekisa ukuthi benze ukwephula umthetho emazweni abo. Umuntu oyedwa kwabane ngeke akwazi ukunquma ngalo mbuzo. Izwe okuwukuphela kwalo ezweni lama-28 elivotelwe lapho iningi (i-55%) likholelwa ukuthi amalungelo abantu awayona inkinga ezweni lawo yiJalimane. Ikakhulu eColombia (69%), eSouth Africa, Peru naseMexico (i-60%) ezinkulu ezinkulu zenza okuphambene.
Iningi lezakhamizi (i-78%) liyavuma ukuthi umthetho ovikela amalungelo abantu ubalulekile ezweni labo, ngamaphesenti ayisithupha kuphela angavumelani. Ikakhulu eSerbia (90%), iHungary (88%), iColombia (88%), iNingizimu Afrika (86%) neJalimane (84%) munye umbono. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, eBrazil (12%), Saudi Arabia (11%) naseTurkey, lo mbono umelwe neze. Noma izingxenye ezinkulu zabantu zibheka amalungelo abantu njengebalulekile, munye kuphela kwababili abaphendulile (i-56%) abathi bazi okuningi ngabo.
Okutholakele kuvela ocwaningweni lwe-Global Advisor olwenziwe i-2018 ku-Ipsos Online Panel phakathi kwabantu be-23.249 emazweni we-28.
#34 I-Gender Shift: Ukuvula i-Entire Society
Igama elithi shift ubulili lichaza ushintsho encazelweni yezocansi. Ngamafuphi, ngokusho kweZukunftsinstitut: Ubulili buyekela umthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini. Lo mkhuba unemiphumela efinyelela kude emnothweni nasemphakathini - nakuwo wonke umuntu. Ngaphandle kokubaluleka komnotho ngemikhiqizo engathathi hlangothi ngokobulili, izimo ezishintshile zokusebenza, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke into eyodwa ibaluleke kakhulu: abantu bayo yonke ubulili bafuna ukuziphilisa futhi banamalungelo afanayo. Lo mkhuba ubheke enkululekweni eyengeziwe kubo bonke futhi kude nemikhawulo yezenhlalo eye yaphazamisa abantu kuzinga labo lempilo, kepha futhi nasekuthuthukiseni amandla abo, ngokusebenza kwabo kanye nangasese.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kuka-Lena Papasabbas we-Zukunftsinstitut: "Amaphiko okulondolozwa kwamaphiko angakwesobunxele nezazi zezepolitiki abhekene namanani okushintshwa kobulili nge-megatrends ngokombono wawo owethulwe esidlangalaleni." Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umbiko we-Global Gender Gap 2017 weWorld Economic Forum uyakhombisa: Kakade igebe lobulili seliqediwe kumaphesenti angu-68 kuphela.
www.zukunftsinstitut.de
#35 Ukusetshenziswa Okusha: Esikhundleni sokuthenga umthwalo we-spree
Millenials bayakuthanda ukuyothenga, kodwa kudla ngokuhlakanipha. Ngokusho kwabasebenzisi be-Consumers 2018 barometer, amakota amathathu abaphendulayo azama ukunciphisa imali ayisebenzisile kulokho okudingekayo. Amaphesenti we-72 athi akhetha ukuthenga okuncane, kepha okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zase-Yuropa ayakujabulela ukuyothenga, kepha isiponji sokuthenga kubonakala siphelelwe yimfashini, "kufingqa u-Anja Wenk. "Lesi sizukulwane sikhathazeke kakhulu ngesidingo nokuqina kwesinqumo sabo sokuthenga. Lokhu kuhambelana neqiniso lokuthi ngisho namaphesenti ama-41 ezinkulungwane zeminyaka (amaphesenti we-44 eJalimane) bazibiza ngokuthi banesibopho. Lo mqondo wokuzibophezela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka uphinde uboniswe esimweni sabo sokusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela. Ukwabelana, ukuswayipha noma ukuqasha imikhiqizo yilokho iningi lesizukulwane esisha (amaphesenti we-80) abaphendulayo bacabanga ukuthi lilungile. Ukuqhathanisa: Iminyaka ye-35 yeminyaka ngamaphesenti we-72. Impahla enjalo ayisekho kangako ekugxilisweni kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka.
#36 Ukudla inyama i-2040: Isilwane se-40% kuphela
Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe ngabelungu bamazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle i-AT Kearney, kuze kube amaphesenti ama-2040 wemikhiqizo yenyama e-60 ngeke esavela ezilwaneni. Dr. UCarsten Gerhardt, uzakwethu nochwepheshe wezolimo e-AT Kearney, uthe: "I-2040 isivele izokhiqiza amaphesenti ama-40 emikhiqizo yezinyama edliwayo. Lokhu futhi kusho ukuncipha kokulima ifektri nazo zonke izinkinga zalo. "
Ngenkathi ababhali bethi imakethe yenyama yomhlaba iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ababhali baphakamisa ukuthi ezinye izindlela ezintsha zenyama nenyama etshaliwe ziya ngokuya zidlulisa inyama ejwayelekile. Ocwaningweni olunesihloko esithi "Inyama Eyakhiwe Kunye Nenyama Meat Luphazamisa Kanjani Umkhakha Wezolimo Nezokudla?" Inyama ehlanganisiwe inganciphisa kakhulu lendawo nenkinga yokufaka umquba futhi yenze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidambiso kanye nezinye izinto kungasebenzi kahle futhi zizalwe. Ukukhishwa kuthi: "Sondla izitshalo eziningi ezilwaneni ukukhiqiza inyama egcina idliwe ngabantu. (...) Ngokuqagela kokukhula kwesibalo sabantu emhlabeni namuhla kusuka kwizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zama-7,6 kuye kwizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zama-10 e-2050, ayikho indlela ezungeze inyama yokwenziwa kanye nezinye izindlela zenyama. "
Isithombe: E-KE Kearney
#37 ICarinthia: Amatekisi endiza asendleleni eya kwangempela
ICarinthia izoba yingxenye yephrojekthi yokucwaninga phakathi kwesifundazwe seCarinthia nenkampani i-EHang Overseas, imodeli nendawo yokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe- "abagibeli be-drones" ezindaweni zezokuvakasha, abagibeli kanye nokuthuthwa kwezinto. Izindawo zokuhlola zingafaka izizathu zesikhumulo sezindiza saseKlagenfurt, indawo yaseWörthersee kanye nendawo yokungena. Isikhungo eVillach / Fürnitz (LCAS). Ngokusho kweKhansela leMobility uSebastian Schuschnig, kulokhu okungasebenza nganoma yiluphi uhlobo kuzosetshenziswelwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo zeprojekthi ngokubambisana nomenzi kanye neziphathimandla. Ukuphepha kugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Amasistimu awasebenzi kahle futhi i-RNUMX rotors ngayinye ifakwe injini yayo nebhethri layo. Itekisi lendiza lingathwala izihlalo ezimbili nendawo yokugcina imithwalo futhi lizovulwa lapho kuchazwa khona-ke ngaleyondlela kuvikeleke izindawo zokuhamba nezindawo zokufika. Iminyango ihlala ivaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuze kube lapho ama-rotor egxilile. Lezi zindawo zokuthatha uhambo nezilindelwe zilinde abagibeli, kodwa futhi zisebenza njengeziteshi zokushaja amatekisi. Ama-drones aqhutshwa ngogesi afinyelela ku-airspeed afinyelela ku-16km / h nobubanzi phakathi kwe-130-50km. Isikhathi sendiza esiphezulu yimizuzu ye-70. IVolumu liqhathaniswa nenani le-30db nesicoci se-vacuum.
Isithombe: SURAAA, kk
#38 Imakethe ye-canabis isivele isezandleni eziyizigidi ezingama-340 zamaRandi namuhla
“Emhlabeni wonke, amazwe angaphezu kuka-50 asemthethweni abhalise insangu yokwelapha ngandlela thile. Amazwe ayisithupha abhalise insangu ngokusemthethweni ukuze isetshenziswe ngabantu abadala (eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuzithokozisa), "kusho uGiadha Aguirre de Carcer weNew Frontier Data:" Imboni esemthethweni ye-cannabis yinto eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke namhlanje. Ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa okukhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kuyanda futhi isimo sengqondo esibucayi ngomsebenzisi ojwayelekile wensangu siyaqhubeka nokuba buthakathaka. " Balinganiselwa ku-263 million abasebenzisa insangu emhlabeni wonke; isidingo samanje se-cannabis emhlabeni wonke silinganiselwa ku- $ 344,4 billion. Emhlabeni wonke, abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-1,2 baba nezinkinga zezempilo i-cannabis efakazele izinzuzo zokwelapha. Ukube ukwelashwa kwe-cannabis okwelapha kungabamba ngisho nengxenyana encane yalaba bantu, kungadala imakethe enkulu. ICanada, izwe elinemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke esemthethweni yabantu abadala yensangu emhlabeni, yaphayona ukuhweba nge-cannabis, ithumela cishe amathani ayi-2018 e-cannabis eyomile ngo-1,5 (okuyimali ephindwe kathathu ku-2017). Izifunda ezinjengeLatin America futhi mhlawumbe ne-Afrika zingancintisana ezimakethe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza nezimo zezulu ezikahle.
#39 IGeneration Z ifuna umsebenzi onomthwalo wemfanelo
Ochwepheshe abasha baletha izindaba ezintsha emakethe yezemisebenzi. Kwisizukulwane uZ, isimo senhlalo somqashi wabo wesikhathi esizayo sibaluleke kakhulu lapho efuna umsebenzi. Lokhu kungumphumela wocwaningo lwamanje lweBrandstad Employer Brand, olunquma ukuthambekela konyaka wemakethe yemisebenzi. Ngokusho kwalokhu, amaphesenti angama-24 ezineminyaka eyi-18 kuya kwengama-24 angakhetha ukufaka isicelo senkampani ethatha umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi kanye nemvelo. Izindlela zokukhetha zakudala ezinjengokuqina kwezimali, ukuguquguquka nezimo nokuvikeleka kwemisebenzi kudlala indima encane kakhulu kwiGeneration Z kunasezizukulwaneni ezedlule zabachwepheshe abasebasha: Ngo-2013, ngokwesibonelo, izindlela zenkampani maqondana nezindaba zemvelo kanye nezenhlalo yezepolitiki zazingumugqa oqondile wamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili wabaphenduli ukuhlolwa komqashi. Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, amaphesenti ayi-17 alabo ababuzwayo bakubheka njengokubalulekile - ukuphinda kabili kwesilinganiso sokuvunywa.
#40 Okwesithathu ubulili sebemukelwe ngokusemthethweni
Manje sekuyisikhathi manje sika-Alex Jürgen: Isitifiketi sokuzalwa sokuqala kanye nephasipoti yokuqala yokungenela ubulili besithathu seyamukelwe manje. U-Alex Jürgen ungumuntu wokuqala ukulwela ngokomthetho ukungena kobulili "abahlukahlukene" noma "X" - ubulili besithathu, uma uthanda.
Ngo-2016 u-Alex Jürgen wafaka isicelo sokungena kobulili besithathu ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Ukubhaliswa kobulili kulawulwa ku-Civil Status Act 2013. Kuze kube manje, abantu bangeniswe kwirejista yezimo zomphakathi ngokuthi “owesilisa” noma “owesimame”. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, ukungena kobulili "abahlukahlukene" kwenzeke njengendlela yesithathu ngokungeziwe kokuthi "owesilisa" kanye "nowesifazane" e-Austria.
Manje kukhona "inketho yesithathu" emazweni amaningi. E-Australia, Bangladesh, eDenmark, eJalimane, eNdiya, eMalta, eNepal, eNew Zealand, ePortugal nakwamanye amazwe ase-USA kunesigaba sesithathu esifana "nesingacaciswanga" esimweni sombuso noma i "x" kwipasipoti.
#41 Ukuhweba okuhle: igunya elicacile kwezepolitiki
"Kunomkhuba omuhle wokuhwebelana ngokulingana kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Imiphumela yokufunda yamanje ikhombisa ukuthi izinkampani kanye nohulumeni bayanda umthwalo wemfanelo. Amaphesenti angama-88 abaphendulile acela izinkampani ukuthi zinakekele imvelo, amaphesenti angama-84 abona izinkampani njengomsebenzi wokulwa nobuphofu emhlabeni jikelele. Abenzi bezinqumo kwezepolitiki babizelwe futhi ukuthi benze umzamo owengeziwe. Amaphesenti angama-71 akholelwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kudlale indima enkulu ekuqhubekiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezimilo, ”kusho uHartwig Kirner, inhloko yeFairtrade Austria. Isidingo semikhiqizo yeFairtrade siyakhula futhi. Amathani ayi-2018 ekhofi ayefuneka e-Austria ngonyaka we-4.147. Lokho ukwanda ngamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili. Ubhanana weFairtrade ukhule ngamaphesenti angama-2017 ngemuva konyaka wokuqopha wonyaka we-20 (waya kuma-27.857 amathani). I-cocoa ibe ngumshayeli wokukhula kusuka ngonyaka ka-2014 - ngokwenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-19,6 ngonyaka we-2018, isidingo seCoirtrade cocoa sikhuphuke safinyelela kumathani angama-3.217. Ushukela we-Fairtrade ushukela waphumelela kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobo ezintsha ezikhethekile, ngesidingo esikhuphuka ngamaphesenti ayi-11,1.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kudalwe Umphakathi Wokukhetha. Joyina futhi uthumele umyalezo wakho!
