UJakob Horvat
Amabhentshi enkuni abopha umugqa wokugcina. Isonto lamaLuthere eMaun lihanjelwe kahle ngalolu suku oluhle kakhulu lwangoMashi eBotswana. Abaningi bafuna ukuzwa ukuthi umfundisi ushunyayelani. Kepha akusiye umpristi okhuluma nabo namuhla, kodwa uStella Sarwanyane. U-52 weminyaka ubudala usekuncane enhliziyweni - lokho azokusho kuzokwenza izivakashi eziningi zizehlele izinyembezi kamuva. "Ngiyabonga uNkulunkulu ngisaphila! Ngingaphila impilo ejwayelekile namuhla, kepha ngiyakucela: qaphela! Wonke umuntu angatheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, omncane noma mdala. Indlela engitheleleke ngayo. "
Mayelana ne-HIV
Uhlobo lwegciwane lesifo sokugonywa komuntu i-1 lwatholakala ngochwepheshe bezilwane baseFrance uLuc Montagnier noFrancois Barré-Sinoussi ngonyaka we-1983. Ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-antibody kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane sekwenzekile. Ngakho-ke, othelelekile awunazo izimpawu noma izimpawu zezifo. Leli gciwane liqhamuka monkey futhi cishe lalisesigabeni sokuqala se-20. Amakhulu eminyaka adluliselwa kubantu.
AIDS
Igciwane le-HI lingaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwamasosha omzimba ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ukuhlupheka ngenxa yengculazi kusho ukuthi noma imaphi ama-pathogen athile asebenzisa ubuthakathaka bamasosha omzimba ukudala izifo. Noma ukuthi isimila esithile senzeka njengomphumela. Uma singalashwa, lesi sifo singasiholela ekufeni ezimweni eziningi.ucwaningo
Umuthi wanamuhla manje usukwazi ukunika abantu abane-HIV impilo ejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Ngisho nokudluliselwa kwaleli gciwane kungavinjelwa ngokwaziwa ngokuthi yi-antiretroviral therapy. Kepha ukufinyelela lokhu kwelashwa kuyenqatshwa kwabaningi, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.
"Futhi ngokuzumayo sekwephuze kakhulu!"
Izwe laseNingizimu Afrika iBotswana inegciwane lesithathu lesandulela ngculaza emhlabeni - cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu abadala itheleleke ngeHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Kepha isihloko siwukuhlangana komphakathi, abantu abanegciwane bavame ukuhlukunyezwa emphakathini. Konke okunye kuthinta inkulumo yeningi likaStella Sarwanyane. Wenze umsebenzi wakhe ukukhomba, ukukhanyisela, ukuphula umoya. Lokho kungenzeka ukuthi kwabasindisa ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane lengculazi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, uthi. “Ngaleso sikhathi, bengicabanga ukuthi yilabo kuphela abalala nabantu abaningi abathola i-HIV. Kodwa hhayi mina, ngoba ngathandana kuphela nomuntu engihlala naye. Bengimethemba, kepha lokho kube yiphutha elikhulu. Akangitshelanga ukuthi futhi uhlanganyela nokulala nabanye besifazane. Ngokuphazima kweso sase siphuze kakhulu! "
“Izinga lokufa lehlile kakhulu futhi nabantu sebenempilo enhle engathi abakaze batheleleke ngaleli gciwane. Ngisho nesikhathi sokuphila isikhathi eside ngokufanayo. "
Isazi ngengculazi uNorbert Vetter
Intuthuko enkulu kwezokwelapha
UStella Sarwanyane wabelana ngesiphetho sakhe ngezigidi zabantu abane-35 izigidi zabantu abangenwe nge-HIV emhlabeni wonke nge2013. Ngonyaka ofanayo, izigidi ze-2,1 ziye zatheleleka futhi - kepha lezi yizinombolo ezisemthethweni. Akekho ongalinganisa ngempela inani lamacala angabikwa. E-Austria, cishe abantu be-500 bahileleka njalo ngonyaka. Izindaba ezimnandi, ngemuva kwakho konke: Inani lezifo ezintsha liya ngokuya lincane, ngoba umuthi wanamuhla usuthuthuke kakhulu selokhu leli gciwane latholakala ku-1983. Ngosizo lwabo, abantu abane-HIV namuhla bangaphila cishe ngaphandle kwemikhawulo - ukuqubuka kwe-autoimmune syndrome AIDS (Acquired Immune Defence Syndrome) sekungavinjelwa kahle impela, kuchaza uchwepheshe wengculazi u-Norbert Vetter: "Izinga lokufa lehlile kakhulu futhi nabantu babe nempilo enhle njengoba bengakaze batheleleke. Ngisho nesikhathi sokuphila simide ngokufanayo. ”Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi kwenzeke nge-okuthiwa i-antiretroviral therapy (ARV), i-cocktail yezithako ezisebenzayo esethebhulethi. Lapho imunwa nsuku zonke, ibangela ukuthi igciwane le-HIV linyamalale ngokuphelele egazini. Kepha lokhu kusebenza inqobo nje uma ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa ngokungaguquki. Ngokwemigomo ye-layman, amagciwane awashabalali, afihla kuphela. Uma ukwelashwa sekuyekile, zizophinda ziphinde ziphindaphindwe. Kungakho i-HIV isabhekwa njengengalapheki.
amaqiniso
Izigidi zabantu be-35 izigidi zabantu emhlabeni ziye zatheleleka ngegciwane le-HI kwi-2013
Kusukela kuqubuka lo bhubhane, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-78 bathelelekile kwathi izigidi ze39 zabulawa yingculaza.
Izinga lokutheleleka liyancipha: Emhlabeni jikelele, cishe ezizigidi ezingama-2013 ze-2,1 zabantu abangenwe yi-HIV. I-2001 ibisisigidi se-3,4.
Amaphesenti angama-70 okutheleleka okusha ayenzeka e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara. Bangamaphesenti angama-37 kuphela abo bonke abantu abanegciwane abathola ukwelashwa ngezidambisigciwane
Umthombo: Umbiko we-UNAIDS 2013
Kunzima ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni kwe-HIV
Ngisho nokudluliselwa kwaleli gciwane kungavinjelwa ekwelashweni ngama-ARV, kusho uVetter: "Ababili abasesengozini enkulu, lapho umlingani ene-HIV, angavimbela ukutheleleka ngophathina ongenayo i-HIV ngaphambi kokwenza ucansi. Futhi imishanguzo ingasiza noma ngabe sekwephuze kakhulu. Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlangana okuyingozi noma ukulimala kwenaliti, kungavinjelwa ukuthi leli gciwane lisungulwe. ”IVienna, i-AKH kanye ne-Otto Wagner Hospital zinikela nge-prophylaxis enjalo. Kepha basebenza kuze kufike emahoreni angama-72 ngemuva kokuxhumana. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma abantu abanegciwane nabo bazi ukuthi banegciwane. Futhi lokho kuseyinkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abanjengoNorbert Vetter sekuyisikhathi eside bephikisana nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV kutholakala kalula: "Ungathenga ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhemisi, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe. Kepha awukwazi ukuthenga isivivinyo esisheshayo uma wesaba ukuthola i-HIV. Ngokuhlolwa okunjalo nokwehla kwegazi, ungaqiniseka kungakapheli imizuzu engamashumi amabili. "Kepha e-Austria nakwamanye amazwe amaningi, ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV okuyinkinga kusesephezulu kakhulu, ngoba ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kunzima kakhulu ukuthola, ikakhulukazi ekhemisi. , Ubufakazi bokuthi umuthi ubanzi kakhulu kunomphakathi - kwabaningi, isihloko sisahamba, ikakhulukazi imibuthano yokulondoloza bathande ukungawukhiphi. Ukwemukelwa komphakathi kuyisidingo sokuqala sokwenza leli gciwane lilawulwe. Futhi ekugcineni sikuqede ngokuphelele.
Kancane kancane ...
Kepha ubuntu busesekude ukusuka lapho ngonyaka ka-2015. Impumelelo yokulwa nobhubhane lomhlaba isatshalaliswa ngendlela eyehlukile emhlabeni wonke. Amazwe angaphansi kweSahara, okubandakanya iBotswana, yibona abaphethe inani lamaphesenti ama-70 kwezifo ezintsha. Okokuqala, lokhu yingoba abantu abaningi abanakho ukufinyelela ezinzuzweni zokwelashwa lapho. Kungaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabo bonke abantu abatheleleke nge-HIV emhlabeni jikelele abathola imishanguzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ekugcineni zizoba nengculaza. Futhi qhubeka ube namathuba amaningi okudlulisela igciwane le-HIV. Yize amanani entengo yokutheleleka emazweni asathuthuka ehla futhi, lokhu kwenzeka kancane kancane.
... kodwa eqinile!
E-Botswana, uhulumeni weseka abantu abanaleli gciwane ngokukhokhela imishanguzo yegciwane lengculaza. Indaba ebizayo ezweni lapho cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu abadala ine-HIV. Kepha abantu futhi bafundile ukuphatha leli gciwane futhi balibona liyikho: njengengxenye yezimpilo zabo zansuku zonke. Ukuthola okuthe xaxa, ngivakashela iMaun Homeopathy Project eBotswana. Umtholampilo omncane osenkabeni ematasa wedolobha elihlala i-50.000 eMaun. Ixhaswa ngeminikelo, negumbi lokulinda negumbi lokwelashwa. Iziguli ze-HIV zithola ukwesekwa kwe-homeopathy lapho. UStella Sarwanyane ungomunye wabo. Lapho umtholampilo usungulwa nge-2002, wayeyisiguli sokuqala.
Namuhla indodakazi yakhe uLebo Sarwanyane nayo isebenza lapho: "Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukwamukela ukuthi bane-HIV. Ukushaqeka kunquma impilo yakhe, kumenze adabuke futhi athukuthele. Kepha ngale mizwa engemihle, umzimba awunamandla okwamukela ukwelashwa ngezidambisigciwane. Siyabasiza ukuthi bamukele ukugula kwabo futhi sisize imizimba yabo ukuthi icubungule umuthi. "I-35 ihlinzeka ngeMaun Homeopathy Project nsuku zonke ngamathebhulethi asekhaya - lapha eMaun nasezindaweni ezikude. Sekukonke, lokhu bekuyiziguli ze-3.000 kude kangaka. Umsebenzi wokuphana ngosizo usuguqule kakhulu selokhu ukusungulwa kukaHilary Fairclough: "Lapho sifika eBotswana, sabona abantu lapha behlushwa i-HIV ne-AIDS. Ekugcineni, abaningi bafa bodwa. Bengazi ukuthi i-homeopathy ingasiza umphakathi ohlukumezekile - yingakho siqale iphrojekthi. "
Inkinga yamasiko
KuMaun Homeopathy Project, ngibuye ngifunde kabanzi ukuthi igciwane le-HI lingasakazeka kanjani ezweni elingakaBotswana. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nobuphofu kushiya imindeni eminingi ilahlekelwe. Abazi ngisho noma yiziphi izimpendulo embuzweni wokuthi kufanele baziphilise kanjani. Abaningi bamuthola ebufebeni, kusho u-Irene Mohiemang ovela eMaun Homeopathy Project: "Intombazane imvamisa kufanele isekele wonke umndeni ngoba yiyo kuphela engenza imali ngocansi. Futhi bavame ukuthola imali eningi uma bengasebenzisi ikhondomu. "Abaningi bangena kuleli bhizinisi elibuhlungu, futhi izinhlangano eziningi ezinikela ngesisa zenza amakhondomu atholakale mahhala:" Sibasabalalisa emadolobhaneni, ezitolo ezinkulu ezitolo ezinkulu, ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi , Ungawathola namakhondomu ngamatekisi, ukuze ngisho nabadakiwe babe nabathile ebusuku, ”kuchaza uLebo Sarwanyane. Kepha amakhondomu ayahlulwa emasikweni amaningi ase-Afrika. Isiko, inkolo kanye nomphakathi kuyinkinga enkulu, u-Irene Mohiemang uyazisola: "Abesilisa banelungelo lokwenza noma yini abayifunayo - uhlelo lwezinzalamizi. Futhi i-poligamy isagxilile kakhulu esikweni lethu. Amadoda amaningi alala nabesifazane abaningi - omkawo bavame ukungazi ngakho. Leyo ndlela abaletha ngayo leli gciwane emndenini. "
"Amadoda anelungelo lokwenza noma yini ayifunayo - uhlelo lwenzalamizi. Futhi i-poligamy isagxilile kakhulu esikweni lethu. Amadoda amaningi alala nabesifazane abaningi - omkawo bavame ukungazi ngakho. Leyo ndlela abaletha ngayo leli gciwane emndenini. "
ILebo Sarwanyane, iMaun Homeopathy Project, ngesimo esiseBotswana
Yize ukuqwashisa ngegciwane lengculazi sekuqine. Uhulumeni uzama ukuyiqhakambisa ngemikhankaso yolwazi. Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela: "Sekuyiminyaka emihlanu, kunikezwe izigwebo eziphezulu kakhulu eBotswana kulabo abathelela omunye, noma ngabe bebazi ngokutheleleka kwabo. Futhi abanye empeleni bayaboshwa. Leyo yinto enhle, ”kusho uSarwanyane. Kepha ngaphezu kwemithetho eqinile, kuzodinga ukuthi kucatshangwe kabusha ngesiko - futhi lokho kungaba yisicefe esikhulu: "Abesifazane vele ngeke bakwamukele, uma umyeni wakhe elala nabanye abesifazane. Uma efika ekhaya ngehora lesine ekuseni, kufanele bambuze ukuthi ubekephi futhi hhayi nje ukuthi bathule futhi bamukele konke. Kepha lokho kungaba wushintsho olukhulu esikweni lethu. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokho. "
ULebo uyakwazi akhuluma ngakho. Kwakunina uStella owayengenakho ukuzethemba okufanayo. Cishe bekungamsindisa ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane le-HI. Kepha uStella manje usefundile ukuphila negciwane. Umuthi wanamuhla, ikakhulukazi i-antiretroviral therapy, ukwenzile lokhu kungenzeka. Futhi i- "Maun Homepathy Project" ibiyisekela elikhulu kuye. Kukhona ukuvumelana okungokomzwelo engxoxweni yami noStella, okuthi lapho sikhuluma isikhathi eside. Ubukeka ejabule, ngakolunye uhlangothi - wenza ihlaya futhi ahleke kakhulu. Kepha izindaba zakhe zihlala zihambisana nezwi eliphansi. Akakaze abe nomlingani kusukela eminyakeni ye-20 - ubungozi bokumtheleleka buphakeme kakhulu. UStella uhlangabezane nokuningi. Futhi yize isihloko sisezwelana nomphakathi, ufuna ukwaba okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe nabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngoba uStella Sarwanyane uqaphele ukuthi ukufundisa nokukhulisa ulwazi ngaphambi kwalo lonke ucwaningo kuyicebo elithembisayo kakhulu lokugcina igciwane le-HI lilawulwa: "Ngivakashela izindawo eziningi, ezinkulu nezincane, ngifunde ngegciwane lengculazi. Abaningi abaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani kubo lapho bane-HIV - bahlala bafuna ukuzibulala. Ngibakhombisa ukuthi bangasizana kanjani, kanti i-homeopathy idlala indima enkulu. Lowo ngumsebenzi wami. UNkulunkulu ungisizile futhi manje ngizama ukudlulisa lolu sizo. "
Umsindo esontweni lamaLuthere laseMaun usushintshe kancane. Ngaphansi kokuthathwa kwamabhentshi enkuni manje axubana nobunzima ngezikhathi ezithile. Inkulumo ka-Stella ngesibindi yayingeyona nje kuphela ikati elibuthakathaka, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuhlaba ikhwelo kubantu ayekanye nabo. -Ithinte isimo sabaningi lapha ngamafushane.
I-HIV ne-Homeopathy
Enye indlela yokwelashwa esetshenziswayo iqondwa lapha njengezengezo ekwelashweni okwejwayelekile kwama-ARV. Izithako ezisebenza kakhulu ezixutshwe kakhulu zithathwa ngendlela yethebhulethi futhi kufanele zisize umzimba ukuba usebenze amandla awo okuzilapha ngokwendalo. Ngakho-ke i-homeopathy kufanele isize umzimba ukwamukela kangcono ukwelashwa ngama-ARV - futhi wakhe ukuzinza okungokomzwelo kwempilo onaleli gciwane. Yize odokotela abaningi besikole bethanda ukusikisela ukuthi i-homeopathy imane nje i-pseudoscience nokuthi ukwelashwa akunamphumela obonakalayo. Kepha lapha eMaun abaningi bazobaphikisana.
