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I-Afrika Nokuguquka Kwesimo Sezulu: Ekubonisweni okungumlando nobumbene kobunye bezwekazi elinikela ngo-5% kuphela ekukhishweni komhlaba, izinhloko zombuso kanye nohulumeni abangaphezu kwama-30 bazibophezele ekubekeni phambili izinyathelo ezizosiza amazwe ase-Afrika ukuba ajwayele umthelela ohambelana nesimo sezulu shintsha futhi "wakhe kangcono phambili".
I-Afrika manje ibhekene nokuhlaselwa okuphindiwe kokuguquka kwesimo sezulu - okwamanje okulinganiselwa ku- $ 7-15 billion ngonyaka - kanye neCovid-19, esesibulale abantu ababalelwa ku-114.000 kuze kube manje. Die I-African Development Bank ilinganisela ukuthi umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuleli zwekazi uzokhuphukela ku-US $ 2040 billion ngonyaka ngonyaka ka-50 kanti i-GDP izokwehla ngokunye okungu-2050% ngonyaka ka-3.
Ngesikhathi senkulumo mpikiswano yobuholi ehlelwe yi-African Development Bank, i Isikhungo Somhlaba Wonke Ekuguqukeni futhi i Initiative Africa Initiative Initiative Kuhlanganisiwe, abaholi abangaphezu kwabangu-30 bahlangane ngoLwesibili besekela uhlelo olusha olunesibindi lokusheshisa ukulungiswa kwe-Afrika. Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukuhlanganisa ama-US $ 25 billion ukusheshisa isenzo sokuzivumelanisa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu e-Afrika yonkana.
ICongo: Kusheshiswa Imizamo Yokuguqula Isimo Sezulu e-Afrika
UMongameli Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo weDemocratic Republic of the Congo kanye noSihlalo we I-African Union umeme ozakwabo ukuthi “babuyekeze imizamo yethu yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi basheshise ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zethu ezihleliwe njengengxenye yezinto esizibeke eqhulwini ezweni lethu. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukugxila kuzinyathelo zokuzivumelanisa nemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kufaka phakathi izixazululo ezisuselwa kwimvelo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi, izinhlaka ezisebenza obala ezithuthukisiwe, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezimali zesimo sezulu. "
Uhlelo lwe-Africa Adaptation Acceleration Programme lwenzelwe ukubhekana nemithelela ye-Covid-19, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwehla kwamandla omnotho okwedlulele kuleli zwekazi eminyakeni engama-25. Kungakho ukwesekwa kwanamuhla okungakaze kubonwe kokuxhaswa ngezimali kwe-Afrika kubaluleke kangaka.
Ama-UNO uBan Ki-moon: I-Afrika kumele yenze isikhathi sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Ngokusho kukaBan Ki-moon, uNobhala-Jikelele wesi-8 weZizwe Ezihlangene kanye nosihlalo weGlobal Center on Adaptation: “Intuthuko yakamuva yomqedazwe we-Covid-19 iqeda amandla okuqina kwesimo sezulu ekwakheni nasekushiyeleni amazwe nemiphakathi ukuba sengozini yokushaqeka okuzayo. I-Afrika idinga ukuvala isikhala esilahlekile nesikhathi esilahlekile. Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu akuzange kume ngenxa yeCovid-19, futhi nomsebenzi ophuthumayo wokulungiselela isintu ukuthi uphile nemiphumela eminingi yokufudumala kweplanethi kuyeke. "
IGabon: isimo sezulu esivele sikhona?
UMengameli u-Ali Bongo Ondimba waseGabon nosihlalo we-African Union-adaptation Initiative eholwa yi-African Union ukhulume ngerekhodi likaGabun lokwehlisa umoya - ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu e-Afrika. Uthe iGabon ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni ane-carbon positive. “Kumele siphikelele ekutheni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nokuncishiswa kutholwe ngokulinganayo kwezezimali zezulu. I-Afrika inxusa amazwe athuthukile ukuthi azibophezele ngokomlando futhi ajoyine lolu hlelo ukusheshisa ukulungiswa e-Afrika, ”kusho uMengameli uBongo.
Ibhange lezentuthuko e-Afrika lifuna imali yesimo sezulu ethenjisiwe
UMongameli we-African Development Bank, uDkt. U-Akinwumi A. Adesina uthe, “Ngabalingani bethu, sihlose ukuhlanganisa ama-US $ 25 billion ukuze kuphumelele uhlelo lwe-Africa Adaptation Acceleration Programme. Isikhathi sokuthi amazwe athuthukile agcine isibambiso sawo sokuhlinzeka ngama- $ 100 billion minyaka yonke ngezimali zezulu. Ingxenye enkulu yalokhu kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Kuze kube manje, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 20 trillion sezigelezele kumaphakeji wokukhuthaza weCovid-19 emazweni athuthukile. Icebo leSikhwama Sezimali Samazwe Ngamazwe sokusebenzisa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 650 kumalungelo amasha amaSpecial Drawing (SDRs) ukukhulisa izinqolobane zomhlaba wonke kanye nokuthengwa kwemali ezosetshenziswa kuzosiza kakhulu ekusekeleni ukukhula okuluhlaza kanye nezezimali zezulu ukuze kubuyiselwe umnotho. Ngibushayela ihlombe ikakhulukazi ubuholi bukahulumeni wase-US kanye noNobhala Wezezimali wase-US uJanet Yellen ngalokhu kushesha okukhulu. "
UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres uthe: "Izizwe zase-Afrika zikhombisa ubuholi ... Uhlelo lwe-Africa Accelerated Adaptation Programme nezinye izinhlelo eziningi zase-Afrika kumele zinikwe amandla okufeza izinhloso zazo ngokugcwele." I-Afrika, okuyiyona nto eseqhulwini eminyakeni ezayo, ingaqinisekiswa ikakhulukazi ngamandla avuselelekayo. Ngifuna iphakethe elibanzi losekelo ukufeza lezi zinhloso ezimbili ngeCOP26. Kuyafinyeleleka, kudingekile, kudlulelwe yisikhathi futhi kuhlakaniphile. "
UNobhala Wezezimali wase-US uJanet Yellen uthe egameni likaMongameli wase-US uJoseph R. Biden: “I-United States isalokhu ingumlingani ozibophezele kwezentuthuko e-Afrika kanye nomsekeli omkhulu we-African Development Bank. I-Afrika ibambe iqhaza elincane ekuguqulweni kwesimo sezulu, kepha ihlupheka kakhulu. Ngihalalisela i-African Development Bank kanye ne-Global Centre for Adaptation ngokwakha uhlelo lokusheshisa ukujwayela i-Afrika. Siyalusekela lolu hlelo ... ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngokubambisana singagwema imiphumela emibi kakhulu yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. "
Uhlelo lokusheshisa ukuziqhelanisa ne-Afrika, olwethulwe yi-African Development Bank kanye neGlobal Center for Adaptation, luzungeze izinhlelo ezimbalwa zenguquko:
Climate Smart Digital Technologies for Agriculture and Food Security ihlose ukwenza ngcono ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe bedijithali obulungele isimo sezulu okungenani kubalimi abayizigidi ezingama-30 e-Afrika. I-African Infrastructure Resilience Accelerator izokwandisa utshalomali kwingqalasizinda ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu emadolobheni nasemaphandleni emikhakheni ebalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ezokuthutha, ezamandla kanye nemfucuza komnotho oyindilinga. Ukuhlomisa intsha ngezamabhizinisi kanye nokuvulwa kwamathuba emisebenzi ekuqiniseni isimo sezulu kuzohlinzeka ngamakhono wokuzijwayeza isimo sezulu entsheni eyisigidi esisodwa futhi kusize amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nentsha ayi-10.000 XNUMX ukudala amathuba emisebenzi aluhlaza. Imizamo emisha yezezimali ye-Afrika izosiza ukugcwalisa izikhala zezimali zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, yenze ngcono ukutholakala kwezimali ezikhona futhi ihehe utshalomali olusha oluvela emikhakheni kahulumeni kanye neyangasese.
Okuningi ngesihloko sesimo sezulu
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
