Option
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukufuywa kwemfuyo kubalelwa ku-14,5-18% wengqikithi yethu yokukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya. Kulesi simo, i-current cwaningo we-Research Institute for Organic Farming (FiBL Austria) ngokubambisana ne-Center for Global Change and Sustainability ye-BOKU egameni le-FOUR PAWS imiphumela yekhonkrithi yokuncipha kakhulu. ukusetshenziswa kwenyama mayelana nokufuywa kwezilwane, inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nesimo sezulu e-Austria.Kusobala ukuthi uma ukusetshenziswa kwenyama bekungancishiswa, bekuyodingeka kugcinwe izilwane ezimbalwa futhi ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa nakho kungancipha ngenxa yalokho. Lolu cwaningo lukhombisa ngokokuqala ngqá ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka kangakanani nokuthi singakanani isikhala nezinga lempilo lezilwane ezingaba nalo e-Austria. Isiphetho esicacile: inyama encane, engcono kakhulu yezilwane, imvelo - futhi ekugcineni futhi nakubantu.
Ababhali bocwaningo bahlole izimo ezintathu:
- ukuncipha okubili kokuthathu kokudliwa kwenyama ngabantu ngokwezincomo ze-Austrian Society for Nutrition (ÖGE) (19,5 kg/umuntu/ngonyaka)
- i-ovo-lacto-vegetarian diet kubantu (okungukuthi akukho nyama edliwayo, kodwa ubisi nemikhiqizo yamaqanda)
- ukudla kwe-vegan kubantu
Izinga elengeziwe lempilo yezilwane nendawo eyengeziwe etholakalayo
“Umphumela wocwaningo muhle kakhulu. Kubonisa ukuthi ngokudla okuncane kwenyama, ngeke nje kube nendawo eyengeziwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela impilo engcono yezilwane ezisele, zonke zingaphila emadlelweni. Sikhuluma ngendawo eyengeziwe esele ecishe ibe ngamahektha ayi-140.000 uma kuncishiswa inyama ngokuphindwe kabili kwezintathu kanye namahektha angaba ngu-637.000 uma kwenzeka kudliwa imifino. Ngokudla kwe-vegan, okungadingi imfuyo ukukhiqiza ukudla, indawo eyengeziwe etholakalayo cishe amahektha ayi-1.780.000. Lezi zindawo ezishiywe zingasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, zingasetshenziselwa ukuguqulela ukulima okuphilayo noma ukuguqulwa kabusha noma ukudala ama-moor ukuze kugcinwe i-CO2," kuchaza umphathi womkhankaso we-FOUR PAWS u-Veronika Weissenböck.
Kufika kokubili kokuthathu ngaphansi kokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa
Okuhlaba umxhwele ngokufanayo umthelela esimweni sezulu. “Endabeni yokudla okunenyama encane, singonga u-28% wamagesi abamba ukushisa e-Austria emkhakheni wokudla. Ngokudla kwe-ovo-lacto-vegetarian, cishe uhhafu (-48%) wamagesi abamba ukushisa ahlobene nokudla azosindiswa, ngokudla kwe-vegan ngisho nangaphezu kokubili kokuthathu (-70%). Lokho kungaba negalelo elibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezinjongo zesimo sezulu, ”kusho u-Weissenböck.
“Okwamanje sibhekene nezinkinga eziningi ezihlanganisa nohlelo lokudla, ezempilo kanye nenkinga yesimo sezulu. Uma sifuna ukususa ingcindezi emhlabeni esinawo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sizuzisa impilo yabantu nezilwane, khona-ke ukuguqulwa kokudla okugcizelela kakhulu izitshalo kubalulekile," kusho uMartin Schlatzer weFiBL Austria.
Inhloso yamanje yokunciphisa i-Austrian yokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano sokuvikela isimo sezulu saseParis kususwe ngama-36% ngo-2030. Ukudla ngokusho kwe-ÖGE kungaba negalelo okungenani elingu-21% kulokhu, isimo semifino esino-36% ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu. Isimo se-vegan singenza umnikelo wama-53% enanini elihloselwe ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa e-Austria.
"Inyama encane, ukushisa okuncane" - U-Weissenböck usebenzisa lesi siqubulo ukuze afingqe isiphetho socwaningo: "Wonke umuntu wase-Austrian angenza umnikelo obaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwezilwane nesimo sezulu ngokudla kwabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lolu cwaningo luphinde lubonise ukuthi ukunikezwa kokudla kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla e-Austria bekungeke kube sengozini noma ngabe ibingekho nhlobo inyama nemikhiqizo yezilwane. Ngakho-ke i-PAWS XNUMX ibona izimfuno zayo kosopolitiki ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama njengoba kuqinisekisiwe. Ngokungangabazeki, ikusasa lilele ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni.”
“Ukudla kwe-Flexitarian kanye nemifino kungathatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni izinhloso zesimo sezulu saseParis, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinzuzo ezihambisanayo zokusimama kohlelo lokudla, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuvimbela izifo eziwubhadane ezizayo," kusho uMartin Schlatzer.
Photo / Video: Ugogo.
