Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi okuhleliwe kusongela umhlaba wabomdabu kanye namahlathi angaguquki eWest Papua | I-Greenpeace int.

ILicense to Clear, umbiko omusha ovela eGreenpeace International, unxusa ohulumeni bezwe nabesifunda ukuthi basebenzise ithuba elisheshayo lokungenelela endaweni enkulu ebekelwe ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi esundu esifundazweni sasePapua. Kusukela ngo-2000, umhlaba wehlathi ovunyelwe ukutshalwa esifundazweni sasePapua unendawo ecishe ibe amahektha ayisigidi - indawo ecishe iphindwe kabili kunesiqhingi saseBali. [1]

Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi i-Indonesia ihlangabezane nezibophezelo zayo zeSivumelwano SaseParis uma amathani alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-71,2 wekhabhoni yehlathi egcinwe ezindaweni zemvume yamasimu abekelwe ukukhishwa kwamahlathi esifundazweni sasePapua akhishwa. [2] Iningi laleli hlathi lihlala limi kahle okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqula lesi sinyathelo ngokunikeza ukuvikeleka unomphela kwezindawo ezingamahlathi ezingafunwanga nokwazi amalungelo omhlaba wesiko lase-Indonesia kungaba yisikhathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokuya eNgqungqutheleni Yezinhlangano ze-UN ngasekupheleni konyaka.

Umbiko uthole ukwephulwa okuhlelekile kwemithetho yezimvume lapho amasimu ephoqelelwa ezindaweni ezinamahlathi. Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, izinyathelo ezethulwe nguhulumeni kazwelonke zokuvikela amahlathi nama-moor - njengokumiswa kwehlathi kanye nokumiswa kwesundu kawoyela - zehlulekile ukuletha izinguquko ebezithenjisiwe futhi ziphazanyiswa wukufeza okungalungile kanye nokungabikhona kokuqiniswa. Eqinisweni, uhulumeni akanakukuthokozela ukwehla kwamuva kwamahlathi e-Indonesia. Esikhundleni salokho, amandla emakethe, kufaka phakathi izimfuno zabathengi eziphendula ekulahlekelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, imililo kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu okuphathelene namafutha esundu, yizo kanye ezibangele ukwehla. Ngeshwa, inhlekelele isiseduze njengoba intengo kawoyela wesundu inyuka futhi amaqembu amasimu eWest Papua abamba amabhange amakhulu, angafunwanga.

Ubhadane lwenze izinto zaba zimbi kakhulu lapho uhulumeni wethula umthetho oyimpikiswano we-Omnibus Job Creation Act, owenzelwe izintshisekelo ze-oligarchic ukuqeda izinyathelo zezemvelo nezempilo nezokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho inqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe ekwamukelweni kwamalungelo abantu bomdabu. Kuze kube manje, awukho umphakathi wendabuko eNtshonalanga Papua ophumelele ekutholeni ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni nokuvikelwa komhlaba wabo njengehlathi lendabuko (Hutan Adat). Esikhundleni salokho, babone umhlaba wabo unikezelwa kumabhizinisi ngaphandle kwemvume yabo yamahhala naphambilini.

UKiki Taufik, iNhloko Yomhlaba Yomkhankaso Wehlathi Lase-Indonesia eGreenpeace Southeast Asia, uthe: “Izinguquko ezihlelekile zamahlathi azange zenzeke naphezu kwamathuba aqhamuke kusukela ekumisweni kwehlathi okwathatha ishumi leminyaka kanye nezimali zokuvikela amahlathi zomhlaba wonke esezenziwe zatholakala, futhi zinikela ngokuningi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi kukhishwe ezinye izimali, abalingani bamazwe omhlaba kanye nabaxhasi kumele bachaze izindlela ezicacile neziqinile ezibeka phambili obala ngokugcwele njengezinto ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi bayakweseka ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwemizamo yase-Indonesia yokufeza ukuphathwa kahle kwamahlathi nokugwema isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.

“Ucwaningo lwethu luveze ubudlelwano obuqinile nezintshisekelo ezigqagqene phakathi kwezikhulu zezepolitiki zase-Indonesia nezinkampani zokutshala esifundazweni sasePapua. ONgqongqoshe beKhabhinethi bangaphambilini, amalungu eNdlu yabaMamele, amalungu anethonya emaqenjini ezepolitiki, kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu zamasosha namaphoyisa asebethathe umhlalaphansi bakhonjwe njengabanamasheya noma abaqondisi bezinkampani zamapulazi ezibalwe ezifundweni zamacala ombiko. Lokhu kwenza ukuba kube nesiko lapho umthetho nokwenziwa kwemigomo kuhlanekezelwa khona futhi nokuthotshelwa komthetho kwenziwa buthaka. Ngaphandle kwesithembiso sokubuyekezwa kwemvume kawoyela wesundu, izinkampani zisenazo izimvume zezindawo ezingamahlathi kanye namabhogi asuswe ukuvikelwa kwawo, futhi kubonakala sengathi ayikho indawo eyodwa ebuyiselwe endaweni yamahlathi. "

Ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ithimba lokubuyekeza izimvume eliholwa ngumbusi weSifundazwe sasePapua Barat laphakamisa ukuthi amalayisense okutshala angaphezu kweshumi nambili ahoxiswe nokuthi izindawo ezingamahlathi ziphathwe ngendlela efanele ngabanikazi bazo bomdabu. [3] Uma ubuholi besifundazwe esingumakhelwane I-Papua uthatha isimo esifanayo futhi uhulumeni kazwelonke esekela zombili lezi zifundazwe, amahlathi angabizi kakhulu eWest Papua angagwema ukubhujiswa okuhlasele amahlathi kwenye indawo e-Indonesia.

Umbiko ogcwele lapha

amanothi:

[1] Indawo yehlathi evunyelwe ukutshala izihlahla ingama-951.771 ha; IBali inendawo engamahektha angama-578.000.

[2] Lesi sibalo sihambelana cishe nengxenye yokukhishwa kwe-CO2 yonyaka evela ezindizeni zomhlaba wonke ngonyaka wezi-2018 (umthombo).

[3] Ukukhishwa ngokuhlanganyela kusuka esifundazweni iPapua Barat kanye neKhomishini Elwa Nenkohlakalo