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IGreenpeace Japan isigxeka kakhulu isinqumo seKhabhinethi sikaNdunankulu uSuga samathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,23 wamanzi asebenzisa imisebe ethangini lesikhungo samandla enuzi. Fukushima I-Daiichi igcinwa ukuze ilahlwe ePacific Ocean. [1] Lokhu kungawanaki ngokuphelele amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabantu baseFukushima, eJapan ebanzi kanye nasendaweni yase-Asia-Pacific.
Isinqumo sisho ukuthi i-Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) ingaqala ukukhipha imfucumfucu ekhipha imisebe esikhungweni sayo samandla enuzi iye ePacific. Kuthiwa kuzothatha iminyaka engu-2 ukulungiselela "ukulahla".
UKazue Suzuki, umlwi wesimo sezulu / wamandla eGreenpeace Japanwathi:
“Uhulumeni waseJapan uphinde wabaphoxa abantu baseFukushima. Uhulumeni wenze isinqumo esingenasisekelo ngokuphelele sokungcolisa ngamabomu iPacific ngemfucumfucu ekhipha imisebe. Abuzinakanga izingcuphe zemisebe futhi wabufulathela ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi amandla anele okugcina ayatholakala esizeni senuzi nasezifundeni ezizungezile. [2] Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutholakala kakhulu ukunciphisa ubungozi bemisebe ngokugcina isikhathi eside nokucutshungulwa kwamanzi, bakhethe inketho eshibhe [3] bese belahla amanzi oLwandlekazi iPacific.
Isinqumo seKhabhinethi sikudebeselela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokukhathazeka kwabahlali baseFukushima nezakhamizi ezingomakhelwane kulo lonke elaseJapan. IGreenpeace isekela abantu baseFukushima, kubandakanya nemiphakathi edobayo, emizameni yabo yokumisa lezi zinhlelo, "kusho uSuzuki.
Ubuningi obumelene nokulahlwa kwamanzi anemisebe evela eFukushima
I-Greenpeace Japan poll kukhombisile ukuthi iningi lezakhamizi eFukushima naseJapan ebanzi liphikisana nokukhipha la manzi emisebe e-Pacific. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNational Federation of Japanese Fisheries Cooperatives iqhubekile nokuzwakalisa ukuphikisana kwayo ngokuphelele nokukhiphela olwandle.
I-United Nations Special Rapporteurs on Human Rights yaxwayisa uhulumeni waseJapan ngoJuni 2020 futhi nango-Mashi 2021 ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi emvelweni kwephula amalungelo ezakhamizi zaseJapan kanye nomakhelwane bazo, kubandakanya neKorea. Bacele uhulumeni waseJapan ukuthi ahlehlise noma isiphi isinqumo sokukhipha amanzi angcolile olwandle kuze kuphele inkinga ye-COVID-19 bese kwenziwa ukubonisana okufanele kwamazwe [4].
Yize isinqumo sesimenyezelwe, kuzothatha cishe iminyaka emibili ukuthi lokhu kukhishwa kuqale embonini yeFukushima Daiichi.
UJennifer Morgan, uMqondisi oMkhulu eGreenpeace International uthe:
“Ekhulwini lama-21, lapho iplanethi, nezilwandle zomhlaba ikakhulukazi, zibhekene nezinselelo nezinsongo eziningi, kuyathusa ukuthi uhulumeni waseJapan kanye ne-TEPCO bakholelwa ukuthi bangavuma ukulahla udoti wenuzi ngamabomu ePacific. Lesi sinqumo sephula izibopho zaseJapan ezingokomthetho ngaphansi kweSivumelwano Sezizwe Ezihlangene Ngomthetho Wasolwandle [5], (UNCLOS) futhi sizophikiswa kakhulu ezinyangeni ezizayo. "
Kusukela ngo-2012 iGreenpeace ibiphikisana nezinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi anemisebe evela eFukushima. Ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kudluliselwa ezinhlanganweni ze-UN, izingqungquthela zibanjwa nabahlali baseFukushima nezinye izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni futhi izicelo zifakwa ziphikisana nalokhu okukhishiwe bese zithunyelwa ezinhlanganweni ezifanele zikahulumeni waseJapan.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko wakamuva weGreenpeace Japan wethule ezinye izindlela eziningiliziwe ezinhlelweni zamanje zokuphutha emsebenzini zeFukushima Daiichi, kufaka phakathi nezindlela zokunqanda ukwenyuka okwengeziwe emanzini angcolile. [6] IGreenpeace izoqhubeka nokuhola umkhankaso wokuvimbela amanzi anemisebe evela eFukushima ukuba angene ePacific.
amanothi:
[1] I-TEPCO, Umbiko Ngamanzi Aphethwe yi-ALPS
[2] Umbiko weGreenpeace ngo-Okthoba 2020, Stemming the Tide
[3] IMETI, "Umbiko Wethimba Lezamanzi E-Tritiated," ngoJuni 2016
[4]IHhovisi Lamalungelo Abantu LweZizwe Ezihlangene likaKhomishani Ophezulu June 2020 futhi Mashi 2021
[5] UDuncan Currie, uhlelo lwamanzi olusebenzisa imisebe yaseJapan, luphula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba
[6] USatoshi Sato “Ukususwa esikhundleni kweFukushima Daiichi Power Plant” ngoMashi 2021
umthombo
Izithombe: Greenpeace
