Option
Glasgow, Scotland - I-COP26 ibone inqwaba yezimemezelo zehlathi namuhla - okuhlanganisa nesivumelwano esisha phakathi kohulumeni, okuhlanganisa neBrazil, sokumisa nokuhlehlisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngo-2030.
Ephendula uGlasgow esimemezelweni, iMenenja Jikelele yeGreenpeace Brazil uCarolina Pasquali uthe:
“Kunesizathu esihle sokuthi kungani iBolsonaro izizwa ikhululekile ukusayina le nkontileka entsha. Ivumela elinye ishumi leminyaka lokucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi futhi ayibophi. Okwamanje, i-Amazon isivele isonqenqemeni futhi ayikwazi ukusinda eminyakeni yokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Abantu bomdabu bafuna ukuthi ama-2025% e-Amazon avikelwe ngo-80 futhi baqinisile, yilokho okudingekayo. Isimo sezulu nemvelo ayikwazi ukukhokhela lesi sivumelwano. "
Isivumelwano “esisha” empeleni singena esikhundleni seSimemezelo SaseNew York Samahlathi sika-2014 (nakuba i-Brazil ingasayinanga ngaleso sikhathi). Isitatimende sika-2014 senza isibophezelo sokuthi ohulumeni banqamule ukulahleka kwamahlathi ngesigamu ngo-2020 futhi basekele umkhakha wezinkampani ekuqedeni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi emigudwini yabo yokuhlinzeka ngo-2020 - nokho izinga lokulahlekelwa kwamahlathi emvelo liye landa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Izimemezelo ezintsha ze-supply chain zibonakala ziphelelwa amazinyo namuhla futhi mancane amathuba okuthi zihlehlise iminyaka yokwehluleka kwebhizinisi kulolu daba.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa eBrazil kukhuphuke ngo-2020% ngonyaka ka-9,5, okugqugquzelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwe-Amazon - umphumela wezinqumo zamabomu zezepolitiki ezenziwa nguhulumeni waseBolsonaro. Uma kubhekwa umlando wayo, iGreenpeace ixwayisa ngokuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuthobela lesi sivumelwano sokuzithandela futhi izoqala umgomo ozobeka iBrazil endleleni yokwethula lesi sithembiso esisha. Eqinisweni, okwamanje uzama ukuphusha umthetho oklanyelwe ukusheshisa ukulahleka kwehlathi.
Enye igebe kule phakheji ukuntuleka kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa isidingo senyama yezimboni kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi - imboni ebangela ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo ngokufuya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesoya njengokudla kwezilwane.
IGreenpeace UK Inhloko Yamahlathi u-Anna Jones uthe:
"Kuze kube yilapho simisa ukwanda kwezolimo zezimboni, sishintshela ekudleni okusekelwe ezitshalweni futhi sehlise inani lenyama yezimboni kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi esiyidlayo, amalungelo abantu bomdabu azoqhubeka nokusongelwa nemvelo izoqhubeka nokucekelwa phansi kunokuba inikezwe. ithuba lokululama nokululama."
Izimali ezintsha zimenyezelwe namuhla emazweni anezindawo ezibalulekile zamahlathi - okuhlanganisa iBrazil kanye neCongo Basin. U-Anna Jones uthi:
“Amanani alethwe ayingxenye encane yalokho okudingekayo ukuvikela imvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Uma kubhekwa umlando wabaningi balab’ ohulumeni abangahloniphi noma behlasela amalungelo abomdabu futhi bacekela phansi amahlathi, kusenebanga elide okufanele balihambe ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi lezi zimali azigcini nje ngokugcwalisa amaphakethe abacekeli bamahlathi. Izimali ezithenjiswe ohulumeni ngaphansi kwe-Global Forest Finance Pledge zibonakala zivela kwisabelomali sabo sosizo, ngakho-ke akucaci noma lena yimali entsha ngempela. Futhi azikho iziqinisekiso zokuthi iminikelo yezinkampani ezizimele ngeke imane isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa ukuncishiswa kwegesi ekhishwayo. "
Ukumiswa kwemvume entsha yokugawulwa kwemithi kwasuswa nguhulumeni waseDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngoJulayi, futhi izishoshovu zikhathazekile ngokuthi ukunikezwa kwemali entsha ngeke kwenziwe kube nombandela wokubuyiselwa kokuvinjelwa.
Okhulumela iGreenpeace Africa uthe:
"Ukuphakanyiswa kwesimemezelo kubeka ihlathi elishisayo elilingana neFrance engcupheni, kusongela imiphakathi yendabuko neyendawo, futhi kubeke engcupheni ukuqubuka kwezifo ze-zoonotic esikhathini esizayo, okungadala ubhubhane. Njengoba kusengcupheni enkulu, uhulumeni waseDemocratic Republic of the Congo kufanele anikezwe imali entsha kuphela uma ukuvinjelwa kwemvume yokugawulwa kwemithi kubuyiselwa. "
umthombo
Izithombe: Greenpeace
