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Esikhathini lapho ukusimama nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo ekhaya lakho. Kusukela kufenisha kuya ekunikezeni amandla kuya ekulahleni imfucuza, ziningi izindlela zokwenza ukuphila ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Ifenisha eqhubekayo: ikhwalithi yenani nokuphila isikhathi eside
Impahla yendlu yethu idlala indima ebalulekile enhlalakahleni yethu nasendleleni yethu yokuphila. Lapho uthenga ifenisha entsha, kuhle ukunaka izinga nokuqina. Ifenisha yekhwalithi ephezulu ayihlali nje kuphela isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuvamile ibuye yenziwe ngokuqhubekayo. Ifenisha yezandla ezisetshenzisiwe ingenye indlela enhle yokugcina izinsiza nokugwema ukumosha. Kuyafaneleka ukusekela izitolo zasendaweni zamasekeni noma ukusebenzisa inkundla ye-inthanethi yefenisha esetshenzisiwe.
Imboni yefenisha ingomunye wabathengi abakhulu bezinsiza emhlabeni. Izigidi zamathani ezinkuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki nezinye izinto zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha minyaka yonke. Ngokukhetha izinto ezisimeme kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kungancishiswa.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: londoloza izinsiza futhi wonge izindleko
Cishe u-40% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhipha isisi esibamba ukushisa e-Europe kuvela emkhakheni wezokwakha, ingxenye enkulu evela ezindlini. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezindlini kunganciphisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2.
Ngakho-ke ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwehliseni umthelela emvelweni kuyilapho konga izindleko. Imishini yokonga amandla, izibani ze-LED kanye nokufakwa kahle kokushisa okushisayo kungasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya. Ukusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga noma omoya nakho kuyindlela esimeme yokumboza izidingo zakho zamandla kuyilapho usiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
Ukulahlwa okusimeme: ukuhlukaniswa kukadoti nokugaywa kabusha
Die ukulahlwa kahle kwemfucuza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila okusimeme. Ngokuhlala sihlukanisa imfucuza kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha, singanciphisa ukungcola futhi silondoloze izinsiza ezibalulekile. Kunemihlahlandlela yendawo yokugaywa kabusha kanye nezinketho eziningi zokugaywa kabusha kwephepha, ingilazi, ipulasitiki nezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukudla ngokucophelela futhi ugweme ukupakisha okungadingekile ukuze ugweme ukumosha kwasekuqaleni.
EJalimane, umhlali ngamunye ukhiqiza ngokwesilinganiso cishe amakhilogremu angama-455 emfucuza ngonyaka. Lokhu kuhambisana nesamba sesamba semfucuza esingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-37 ngonyaka. Izinga lokuphinda lisetshenziswe eJalimane njengamanje licishe libe ngu-67%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yemfucuza igaywa kabusha, kuyilapho enye igcina isendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu noma ishiswe.
Isikhathi sesaziso esisemthethweni: Uhlala ngokuphepha
Okubalulekile, kodwa okuvamise ukunganakwa, ingxenye yokuphila okusimeme ulwazi lohlaka lwezomthetho, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuqashisa. Ulwazi lwe- isikhathi sesaziso esisemthethweni sefulethi kungasiza ukuhlela isimo sokuphila ngokuphepha nangesikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukwazi amalungelo nezibopho njengomqashi noma umnikazi wendawo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isivumelwano sokuqasha siyahambisana nomthetho. Ukuthutha, ukulungiswa kanye nefenisha entsha akubangeli izindleko kuphela. Imvelo nayo ingcoliswa kakhulu njalo. Noma ubani ohlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside unciphisa ngokuphawulekayo indawo yakhe ye-CO2.
Ukwabelana ngekhaya kwemvelo: Ukuphila okuzinzile ngokusebenzisana ngokuhlanganyela
Ukwabelana ngekhaya, indlela entsha yokuphila lapho abantu babelana khona ngezindawo zabo zokuhlala, akugcini nje ngokunikeza izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle nezomnotho, kodwa futhi kwenza umnikelo obalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Ngokwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala, izinsiza zingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo. Ezimweni eziningi, amafulethi asetshenziselwa ukwabelana ngezindlu asevele enikeziwe futhi anengqalasizinda ekhona. Ukwabelana ngekhaya kuvame ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila yasemadolobheni lapho izakhamuzi zihlala eduze nemisebenzi, izitolo kanye nezithuthi zomphakathi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuncipheni kwezokuthutha ezizimele futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 esiminyaminya emgwaqeni.
Photo / Video: Isithombe ngu-Svitlana ku-Unsplash.
