I-Peat yeyasemorenzi, hayi embizeni yeentyatyambo

Ngaba uye waphatha izityalo zakho kwi-peat umhlaba kwakhona kulo nyaka? Nazi iindaba ezimbi: Nangona oku kulungile kwizityalo, ngelishwa akulunganga konke konke kwiplanethi. Kwakhona, into ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo xa sidla ngokuqonda. “I-Peat iyakhula, kodwa ayijongwa njengesixhobo esinokuhlaziywa okanye esizinzileyo. Into esiyityayo namhlanje ayizukufumaneka kwizizukulwana ezizayo,” utshilo uDominik Linhard ophuma kumbutho wendalo esingqongileyo 2000 yehlabathi Uloyiko lwegadi kunye nabathandi bebalcony. Kwaye ubonisa ubungakanani obukhulu obugquma ukusetyenziswa kwepeat: "Ukumbiwa kwepeat kunoxanduva lwesihlanu ukuya kwishumi ekhulwini lokukhutshwa kweCO2 yehlabathi!" Nangona kunjalo, i-63 yezigidi ze-cubic metres zepeat zombiwa kwi-peatlands kwi-EU minyaka yonke.

"Imigodi yePeat inoxanduva lwesihlanu ukuya kwishumi ekhulwini lokukhutshwa kweCO2 yehlabathi!"

Dominik Linhard, Global 2000

Ukutshintsha kwendawo ukuya eSchrems eLower Austria: Apha, kufutshane nomda, yenye yeendawo zokugqibela ezimema abahambi ngeentsuku ukuba bahambe intaba. Yindawo encinci xa ithelekiswa nendawo yokuqala eOstriya, enkulu ngokuphindwe kalishumi; kulo lonke elaseYurophu, malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zeemoors sele zikhutshiwe kwaye zanyamalala ngokungenakuphinda zibuyiselwe.
Olona phawu lukhethekileyo lwale nkqubo yendalo ikhethekileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana zayo kubulembu. “Ikhula kwaye ife ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezisezantsi, kodwa ayiboli ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu soku kukufuma kunye nokungabikho kweoksijini eludakeni. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iintsalela zicinezelwe kunye kwaye i-peat yenziwe. Kungathatha amawaka eminyaka ukuba ibhogi yenzeke, utshilo uMonika Hubik, umlawuli olawulayo we Ubukhosi obungaphantsi kwamanzi e Schrems, eye yenze umsebenzi wayo ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga ne-moorland yendalo kunye nokugcina iindawo eziseleyo. – Phambi kwabo somashishini baxakekileyo banika abalimi le nto bayifunayo: i-peat yemathiriyeli ekrwada ekhethekileyo. Inye into yinyani: akukho nto ibonelela ngeempawu ezintle ezifanayo. I-Peat igcina amanzi amaninzi, inomxholo ophantsi wezondlo, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenzwa okujoliswe kuyo kwaye inika umgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-peat ifunwa ngababoneleli bomhlaba kunye nabalimi begadi ngokufanayo. Kwakhona kubonakala kungenangqondo ukuba ukusetyenziswa okwesibini kwe-peat kukwadume kakhulu: kwiindawo ezininzi kutshiswa nje ukuvelisa amandla.

Iimori, iipesenti ezintathu zobuso bomhlaba, zigcina isithathu sekhabhoni - ngokuphindwe kabini kunawo onke amahlathi edibene.

UDominik Linhard, i-Global 2000 malunga ne-CO2 yokugcina i-peat

Iivenkile zePeat CO2

“EOstriya, uninzi lweemoors ngoku zikhuselekile. "Kodwa oku kutshintsha kuphela ingxaki phesheya, umzekelo eJamani, e-Estonia okanye eBelarus," kuchaza uLinhard. I-163.000 yeetoni zepeat zingeniswa kwiriphabliki yeAlpine kuphela, kwaye umkhwa uyanda. Ngo-2010 kwakukho “kuphela” iitoni ezingama-108.000 zepeat.
Ukutsalwa kwamanzi okugqugqisa kweemori ngenxa yezityalo zethu ezisezimbizeni kusaqhubeka kusonakalisa imozulu yehlabathi. “Ubulembu bubumba iivenkile zekhabhoni. Iimori, isithathu ekhulwini somphezulu womhlaba, zigcina isithathu sayo yonke ikhabhoni (malunga neetoni ezibhiliyoni ezingama-550, inqaku lomhleli). Loo nto iphindwe kabini kunawo onke amahlathi edibene. Xa iimours ziqhekekile, i-CO2 ekugqibeleni iyakhululwa. ”

Kunye ne-ecosystem ye-moor, iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nazo ziyanyamalala. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 basengozini enkulu. Ukongeza, iibhogi zisebenza njengesithinteli ngexesha lezikhukula, zichasa ukhukuliseko kwaye zide zibe nefuthe kwi-microclimate yengingqi. ULinhard: "Kuya kuba yinto enqwenelekayo ukulungelelanisa inqanaba lokuphuma kwinqanaba le-EU." Uthetha ukuthini: i-peat kufuneka iphele ngokupheleleyo kwiingxowa zomhlaba.

I-bellaflora iyatshintsha

Injongo ehloniphekileyo ukuba i-Austrian garden center chain bellaflora izimisele ngoku. Emva kokuba izitshabalalisi zinyamalele kwiishelufa, ngoku kukujika komhlaba okanye i-peat. “Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku,” utsho igosa lozinzo u-Isabella Hollerer, ebhengeza ukupheliswa kunye nesiphumo esingumzekelo: “Imihlaba eqhelekileyo ngoku iqulathe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 yepeat. Kuba akukho nto inokuthelekiswa nanto, ngumsebenzi wethu ukufumana umxube omtsha. Oku kufuna uphando oluninzi kunye nentsebenziswano nababoneleli.” Endaweni yepeat, izinto ezibambeleyo ezifana nekhokhonathi okanye umcu womthi, iintsalela zengqolowa okanye umgquba kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengomxube oneempawu ezifanayo.

Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock, Melzer.