Uphononongo: Ukwahlulwa kwenkunkuma kuxhaphake kakhulu kunothintelo lwenkunkuma

Ngokophononongo lwaseJamani, unxibelelwano phakathi kokuziphatha komntu ngamnye kunye neengxaki ze-ikholoji zibonwa ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo - ngaphantsi, ngokophononongo, kwi-"upscale" milieus. Kwi-“precarious milieus”, intando yokuphepha inkunkuma iyabonakala ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kudla ngokucothwa yimida ebekiweyo (umzekelo ukungabikho kwemigqomo yezinto eziphilayo kwipropati).

Ngokubanzi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukwahlukana kwenkunkuma kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuthintela inkunkuma. Ababhali bophononongo babona ukwahlukana kwenkunkuma "njengesivula umnyango" wonxibelelwano (oluyimfuneko) malunga nokuphepha inkunkuma.

Cofa apha ukuze ufumane i-pdf: I-Arhente yoBume beNdawo yaseJamani: Ingxelo yokugqibela "Ukuchongwa kwezichasi zezentlalo zokuphepha inkunkuma kunye nokukhulelwa konxibelelwano oluthe ngqo lweqela", ngo-2021 

Ifoto ngu Nareta Martin on Unsplash