UKarin Bornett
"Kukho ubungqina obandayo bokuba izithako zingakhokelela kwimingcipheko emibi yempilo."
Amawakawaka ezinto ezahlukeneyo asetyenziswa njengezithako kwimveliso yokucoca. Ezinye azinabungozi, kodwa ezinye azinjalo. Ezi zithathwa njengezinto ezibangela ulwazelelelo okanye zikrokrelwe ukuba zibangela umhlaza. Ke eneneni iyingozi!
I-cocktail enobungozi yeholide
Kweli qela, iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zisebenza ngokusebenza kwehomoni, kukho, umzekelo, ngokuvakalayo I-Federation yezeNdalo kunye nokuLondolozwa kwendalo eJamani I-eV (i-BUND) "ubungqina ngakumbi ukuba bunokukhokelela kwiingozi zempilo." Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi WHO ikwabizwa ngokuba ziichemicals ezisebenzayo njengezisongelo kwilizwe lonke ngo-2013. Eli qela libandakanya parabens njengogcino kunye neefilitha ezithile zeekhemikhali ze-UV. Izinto zingena emzimbeni ulusu kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu kwimveku esibelekweni, abantwana abasebancinci kunye nakwishumi elivisayo. Iikhemikhali ezisebenza ngokuhamba nohombiso kwizithambiso zinxulunyaniswa nokuhla komgangatho wesidoda kunye nenani, iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza ezinxulumene nomhlaza ezifana nesifuba, i-prostate kunye nomhlaza wamatyhalarha, ukukhula ngaphambi kwexesha kumantombazana, kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha ebantwaneni.
Iqela leekhemikhali ezisebenza ngokusebenza kwehomoni (kwaye ke oko kuyingozi) kubandakanya imichiza emalunga ne-550 ekrokrelwa ukuba inefuthe elifanayo kwiihomoni. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukusebenza yihormoni ibizwa Methylparaben kwaye iyinto yokugcina. Ngeenjongo zokulawula izinto ezinjalo, iKhomishini ye-EU isandula ukubeka imigaqo yokuchongwa kweetyhefu zentsholongwane kwisigqibo sayo sika-2017/2100 ngokungqinelana neBiocides Ordinance. Oku kusebenza kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu ukusukela nge-7 kaJuni, 2018. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali azikholelwa ukuba amalaphu aya kunyamalala amashalofu. Kusekho "iimpazamo ezininzi kakhulu kwinkqubo yokulinganisa" ezinokuthi zingene kuyo izinto eziyingozi, utshilo uJosef Köhrle, uMongameli woMbutho waseJamani kwi-Endocrinology. Kwaye ugqirha ongumcebisi we-BUND u-Ulrike Kallee uthi: "Ngokwembono ye-BUND, ngelishwa, ezi ndlela aziyi kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukungcola kwehomoni kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kurhoxiswe ekujikelezeni kwixesha elizayo." Ukuchongwa kweengxaki zokuhlela izinto ezinje ngeexin zehips ziphezulu kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umyinge wezinto ezisebenza ngokusebenza kwehomoni kwiimonyo sele sele unciphile ukusuka ku-2013 ukuya ku-2016 (jonga ibhokisi yolwazi).
Ezinye izithako eziyingozi kwizithambisi
Ukongeza kwiikhemikhali ezisebenza ngokusebenza kwehomoni, ii-cosmetics ezininzi zikwanayo neeklorin ze-aluminium, ezijongwa njenge-carcinogenic, iziqholo ze-allergenic okanye i-survivants eyingozi. nayo paraffins kwaye Polyethylene (Microplastics) ziphakathi kwezinto ezinobungozi kwizithambiso. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zifihlwe emva kwayo. I-Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES), umzekelo, yenye yezona zithako zibalulekileyo kwimveliso yokuhombisa. Zifunyanwa njenge-survivant kwii-shampoos kunye nakwiigels gels, kodwa njenge-emulsifier kwindawo yamazinyo, i-creams okanye i-lotions. Imoolultures eyingozi yeoyile yesundu ihlala isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni kwaye i-ethylene oxide iyadingeka kwimveliso, evelisa eyingozi eyi-1,4-dioxane kwaye, ngokweengcali, inokufikelela nakwimveliso yokugqibela kumkhondo omncinci. Eyona ngxaki iphambili ngesicelo kukucaphuka kwesikhumba kwe-SLES. Ngokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ulusu luhlangana ngokuvuselela okugqithisileyo. Oko kuthetha: Ngaba kuphela (i-synthetic) ye-shampoo enokunceda - umjikelezo ombi.
Umzi mveliso ubeka ithoni
Ukuthi abavelisi bavumelekile ukuba baqhubekeke ukwenza izithako eziyingozi akunangqondo CULUMNATURA Umlawuli olawulayo uWil Luger kwigumbi elinamandla labavelisi: “Kwishishini lezithambiso, ngumzi mveliso obeka ithoni. Amashishini amakhulu anyanzelisa ukuzama ukuphembelela umthetho kubo. Ekugqibeleni, yonke into iyathatyathwa njengemizi-mveliso 'ayithengisayo' kuthi.
Uluhlu lwezithako kwizinto zokuthambisa (kwaye ngokubanzi) luhlala lude kwaye luyadida. Njengomthengi, ke kunzima ukugcina iliso kwizinto. "Itheyibhile yesiqulatho (i-INCI) ayiqondakali kubuninzi babasebenzisi bokugqibela ngesiLatin okanye ngamagama obuchwephesha besiNgesi," utshilo uLuger. Kodwa abathengi bakwicala elikhuselekileyo kuphela ukuba banokujongana nezithako kwaye bajongisise izimonyo. Ekugqibeleni, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka umthetho-mthetho uqinisekise ulwazi lomxholo olucacileyo kwimidla yezempilo yoluntu. Ngayiphi na imeko, yinto engenye cosmetics zemvelo.
I-INFO: Izithako eziyingozi kwizithambisi
Isifundo ngu. Sibonisa ukuba uxinzelelo kubakhuseli babathengi lunokuba neziphumo ezihle 2000 yehlabathi ukusuka ngo-2016: i-11% yamazinyo athonjiweyo kwaye i-21% yezinto zokuthambisa zomzimba eziqulathwe ziiholide zezinto zokuthambisa ezisebenzayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umda weemveliso eziqukethe iihormoni kwizinyo kunye namazimba omzimba uyemka ukusukela ekuqalekeni kokucoca ngo-2013/14. I-Global 2000 ibonakalisa ukwehla kwiphulo lakhe njengenxalenye yokujonga ubuhle. “Sivuya kakhulu kuba ukuqala kwethu kokucoca umzimba kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, iOstriya yaba nguvulindlela waseYurophu ngaphandle kwezithako zokuhombisa.
Jonga imveliso nge-app
Ukukhusela abathengi, i-BUND iphuhlise usetyenziso olujonga zonke iimveliso zeekhemikhali zehomoni: I-ToxFox iyafumaneka simahla kwiVenkile ye App. Ukukhangela nje ikhowudi yemveliso kunye ne-app iyakuxelela ukuba ngaba izinto zehomoni zibandakanyiwe:
www.bund.net/chemie/toxfox
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