UJakob Horvat
Xa sele kumnyama, singahamba. Esizimisele ukukwenza kuya kutsala umdla ngakumbi kwimini kwaye kuphazamise abanye. Ukongeza, iivenkile ezinkulu kufuneka zivaliwe xa sikhangela iikati zabo zokutya. KuMartin Trümmel, "dumpster diving" ngoku ithatha indawo yentengiso yakhe yevenkile. Akunjalo kuba ebengenakuhlawula ngenye indlela. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa, intabalala kunye nenkunkuma ziye zaba yinto eninzi kakhulu kwimfundiso yentlalo. UMartin uthi: "Xa dumpster andishiyi umkhondo, into endiyithathayo apho, sele iphelile. Ke andiyivelisi nayiphi na imfuno eyongezelelweyo kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu kum. Intshutshiso evunyelweyo kuluntu lwethu yinto eyoyikisayo. "
I-Dumpster njengobuncwane bokuzingela
Umntakwabo Thomas ujoyina nathi etafileni. Ngaye, uMartin weza dumpster. Nokuba nguThomas, uhambo oluqhelekileyo oluya kumagumbi ababoneleli bendawo ingxelo yezopolitiko ngokuchasene nenkunkuma yokutya. "Kufana nokuzingela ubutyebi. Kungozolo ndithathe ukutya okutya ekhaya okuxabisa malunga ne-150 Euro, uninzi lwayo belingekagqibi kuphele, utshilo uThomas. "Xa isiqingatha seetoni sigcwele ukutya okulungileyo, ndiyavuya ngayo. Kodwa ibuhlungu nyani loo nto. "
Inani lesithathu labo bantu abafuna ukuzisa eli nqaku ebomini nguMartin Løken, 28, uNorway. Ndidibene naye kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo kuhambo lokuya eBangkok - ndicinga ukuba indlela yakhe yokuphila inomtsalane kwaye ke kufanelekile ukuba uyixele.
Izinto zokulahla inkunkuma, okanye izikhongozeli kunye nendawo yokulahla inkunkuma, kubhekisele kwingqokelela yokutya okulahliweyo.
EOstriya ngonyaka ukutya umntu ngamnye okwi-kilogramu enamacala amabini uphoswa kude, okuya kuhlala kusenzeka. Ewe kunjalo, eli linqaku elingumndilili kubo bonke abahlali, nokuba baxabiseke kangakanani na okanye bangazikhathazi ngokutya, kodwa lixabiso elothusayo.
Ayizizo kuphela iimveliso "ezigqithe ngaphezulu", oko kuthetha ukuba iphelelwe lixesha lokuthengisa, iphelela kumgqomo wenkunkuma kumakhaya abucala. Ukuya kuthi ga ngakumbi, inani lokutya osuka kwiivenkile ezinkulu uye ngqo kwigaraji endaweni yomthengi.
Oko kuqala ukujonga kuvakala ngathi yinto elula - ukuthatha okungalahliweyo, ukuchitha kancinci, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukuqonda ukutya - ngokusemthethweni kungumbambano kunye nembambano. Kwinkunkuma akuthethi ukuba lowo usweleyo unokuzisingatha ngokuzenzekelayo kwimpikiswano leyo aya kuyilahla. Kukwangezizathu ezivakalayo, kuba amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zabavelisi benkunkuma kunye nokulahlwa kulawulwa ngokucacileyo eJamani, umzekelo. EAustria, umthetho wamatyala ubuncinci kule meko, nangona ubanzi kwaye "ukubekwa" kwenkunkuma kungavumelekanga kwindawo nganye.
Ulwazi oluninzi kwi www.dumpstern.de
Ubuncinci: ubunini buthatha ixesha
"Zonke izinto zethu zifuna ixesha lethu. Kwaye ixesha lethu, ngokoluvo lwam, olona lubaluleke kakhulu esinalo. "
UMartin Løken, 28
UMartin Løken uyayazi indlela yokufumana ukutya kula nkunkuma - bendihamba naye kwakanye ngaphambili. Indlela yakhe ayithandayo yokuhamba "kukukhwela iibhasikithi", ukuhamba ngesikhephe-kwaye ngenxa yokuba esenza amaxesha amaninzi, unabahlobo kulo lonke elaseYurophu abamnikela ebhedini xa efika. Kutshanje, uMartin Løken uye wathengisa okanye wathengisa phantse ngayo yonke into awayenayo. Imoto yakhe, indlu yakhe, yonke imihla. Akuzange ngaphambili azive ekhululekile njengangoku: "Zonke izinto zethu zifuna ixesha lethu. Kwaye ixesha lethu, ngokoluvo lwam, olona lubaluleke kakhulu esinalo. Kwangelo xesha, ubunini boluntu lwethu lwasentshona butshabalalisa izinto eziphila emhlabeni, ezethu izinto zokuziphilisa - zithintela umhlaba wezinto zokusebenza ezizukulwana ezizayo. "
Ubuncinci: ukushiywa njengento yokunethezeka
"Ukulahlwa ngokutsha kuye kwaba yinto entle kum - kwaye kuyandonwabisa."
UMartin Trümmel, 28
Ukuphinda ubuye endaweni yenkunkuma, ubuncinci esikhundleni sobuninzi-indlela yokuphila ethandwa ngakumbi, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abatsha. UMartin Trümmel uneminyaka eyi-28, njengomlawuli olawulayo kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke efanelekileyo, wayenakho ukuhlawula imali eninzi. Kodwa ayenzi nto kwakhona: "Ekuqaleni bendinoluhlu. Yonke into endifuna ukuyithenga ndibhale ngayo. Ukuba bendiyifuna emva kwenyanga, ndiyithengile. Yile ndlela ndaye ndaqonda ukuba ingakanani imali endichitha kuyo kwizinto ezingakhange ndizidinge. Ukuzilahla kwakhona kuye kwaba yinto entle kum - kwaye oko kuyandonwabisa. ”Ewe, oku akuthethi ukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo. "Amanye amabango wam ehlile kakhulu, amanye anyuke kakhulu. Ndiyathanda ukuchitha imali kule nto - umzekelo kwisibini esitsha se skis. Okanye ngohambo. Ndichitha ixesha elincinci kwizinto ezingandikhathalelanga nangaphezulu kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kum. "
Ubuncinci: bulula kwaye bhetyebhetye
Uphando lwezoqoqosho lubiza abantu abanjengoMartin Trümmel kunye noMartin Løken "abantu abasebenza ngokuzithandela" abathi ngokuzithandela banciphise ukusebenzisa kwabo. U-Till Mengai ovela kwiDyunivesithi yase-Vienna ye-Economics kunye neShishini ujongene nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kunye nophando oluchasene nomthengi kwaye uqhubeka nokubona imeko e-Austria. Amava owenzayo abaluleke ngakumbi kunezinto ozisebenzisayo ukuze ube namava. Nangona kunjalo, ubunini buye badlala indima yokuchaza ukuba ngubani kwaye loo nto inomsebenzi obalulekileyo. Kodwa malunga nendlela esizichaza ngayo ukuba singobani. Kwaye ukulahla oku kwakhona kungaba kukwakha ubuchaza. "Ubuncinci obufana nefilosofi yobomi bubandakanya umbono opheleleyo: ukusuka kwabo bantu bahlala bekuthandabuza ukusetyenziswa kwabo ukuya kuthi ga kubanini bonke abala isazela. Inye into eqhelekileyo kuzo zombini: ubuninzi bokungena baziva njengoxanduva. I-Minimalists ifuna ubomi obulula, obunokulawuleka kunye nobomi obunokuguquguquka okuninzi.
Ubuncinci: Umhlaba onzima ulawuleka ngakumbi
Umphengululi wobutyebi kunye nobutyebi uThomas Druyen weYunivesithi yaseSigmund Freud eVienna uxelele Iphephandaba laseJamani i-Die Zeit ukuba uthathela ingqalelo "ubuncinci yinto enxamnye noluntu ngokubanzi." Hayi indlela enganyanisekanga yokwenziwa rhoqo kwenzuzo engaphezulu kunye nengeniso nokuba kunokubambeka kancinci kangakanani. U-Christiane Varga we-future uViane Zukunftsinstitut ubona kwi-minimalism ngaphezulu kwayo yonke umnqweno wokunciphisa ubunzima kubomi bemihla ngemihla: "Yonke imihla sijongana nobuninzi bezinto ezinokwenzeka, phakathi ekufuneka sithathe isigqibo. Ubomi buye baba bunzima. Kwabaninzi oku kuninzi kakhulu, isigqibo esifanelekileyo sokusetyenziswa kancinci senza ukuba ubomi bemihla ngemihla bulawuleke kwakhona. "
Ubuncinci: ukwabelana endaweni yokuba neyakho
Okwangoku, uTill Mengai naye ufunda ngokunyuka okuthandwa kwezibonelelo kwinto ebizwa ngokuba "luqoqosho olwabelwanayo" -njengokwabelana ngeemoto okanye iiholide zabarhwebi ekhaya njenge AirBnB. Kwaye ngokubhekisele "ekusebenzisaneni ngokubambisene", izinto zemihla ngemihla ziya kukhula ngakumbi malunga nokutshintshana nokwabelana endaweni yokuba nazo: "Yonke ngoku kwaye wonke umntu ufuna i-screwdriver engenantambo. Kodwa uninzi luzibuza umbuzo wokuba kutheni kufuneka ube nento oyifunayo kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa ngonyaka, utshilo uSengai.
UMartin Trümmel, naye, uzibuzile lo mbuzo-kwaye ukusukela ngoko ebexelela abathengisi-mthetho, i-screwdrivers ezingenazintambo kwaye esebenzisana nabamelwane: "Uhlala ukhululekile kakhulu ukuba wabelane ngezinto, ke uthenge kakhulu. Ingagcina ubutyebi obuninzi, imali eninzi kunye namandla. Umntu unento endiyifunayo kwaye ndiyiboleka ngovuyo kuba uyazi ukuba ngoku inokufuna omnye umntu. Izindlu ezilishumi zijikeleze kwaye wonke umntu unomphathi wabo wasemthethweni. Yinkunzi yenkomo le.
Yabelana kwaye wabelane ngoQoqosho
Igama elithi "uqoqosho lokwabelana" lasungulwa ngusosayensi wezoqoqosho waseHarvard uMartin Weitzman kwaye ngokusisiseko uthi ukuchuma kwabo bonke kukhulisa okungakumbi phakathi kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike. Igama elithi "Yabelana ngoqoqosho" liqhubeka likhula ziinkampani ezinomxholo weshishini oboniswe ngokusetyenziswa okwethutyana kwezixhobo ezingafunekiyo ngokusisigxina. Kumazwe athetha isiJamani, igama elithi Kokonsum (isifinyezo sokusetyenziswa kwentsebenzo) liyasetyenziswa.
Imikhwa yamva yokwabelana izisa iwebhusayithi www.lets-share.de.
Ubuncinci: umsebenzi omncinci ngemali encinci
Ukusukela oko uMartin Trümmel uchithe malunga ne-70 ipesenti ngaphantsi kwe- "bullshit", ebelondoloze imali ngobuninzi awayengacingi ukuba buyenzeka. Oku kukhokelela kwisiphumo esisengqiqweni: Ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kuthetha ubuncinci obuncinci, kwelinye icala. Kwelinye icala, kubantu abaninzi oku kuthetha into enye ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into: kufuneka usebenze kancinci- ukuzuza kwinkululeko kunye nokuguquguquka ekungenakukhawuleziswa ukuba kube ngaphezulu. Umphengululi wexesha elizayo u-Varga uchonga uguquko lweparadigm phakathi koluntu: "Ixabiso lexesha likhuphe into yemali kubantu abaninzi. Ingakumbi ngokuchitha ixesha ngobulumko- into eyayisakuba yifilosofi yabantu abaphefumlelwe ngokomoya namhlanje yinto enkulu. Ngaphantsi nangaphantsi kokuqonda ukuba kutheni kufanele bachitha ixesha elininzi emsebenzini, okhonza kuphela ekwenzeni imali. "Uqoqosho luzala emva kwezi mfuno kamva. Nangona kukho amalinge enkampani nganye anjengeveki yeentsuku ezine okanye iakhawunti yexesha lokusebenza, ekufuneka iqinisekise ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Ukukhuthaza i-ofisi yasekhaya, okanye umbono wokuba abantu babini babelane ngomsebenzi, yimizamo yokuqonda iimfuno zabasebenzi zokuziqhelanisa nokuzonwabisa ngexesha lasemini. Ekugqibeleni, kuphela abo banako ukuyifumana bayakwazi ukukhetha iimodeli zethutyana kunye neeyure zomsebenzi ezimfutshane. Kwaye ke min ministsists banesigqibo sokuthatha isigqibo.
Ubuncinci: Ukwabelana inkukhu kunye nokugoba
"Ixabiso lexesha likhuphe into yemali kubantu abaninzi. Ingakumbi ngokuchitha ixesha ngobulumko - into ebikade iyifilosofi yabantu abaphefumlelwe ngokomoya namhlanje yinto enkulu. "
UChristiane Varga, uZukunftsinstitut
UMartin Trümmel uya kunciphisa isikhundla sakhe sexesha elipheleleyo kwi-20 iiyure ngeveki kungekudala. "Ngomsebenzi wam osisigxina, ndinemali eninzi esele ndiyonwabele. Ngovimba, ngoku ndiphuma ixesha elide. Ukongeza, ndenza indawo eninzi yeeprojekthi zokuyila ezenza ukuba ndonwabe kunye nobomi bam obungcono. "Oku kubandakanya iziko lokuzinyamekela, awabelana ngalo nabahlobo:" Wonke umntu wakha into okanye afuye izilwanyana, njengoko ezonwabisa. Ke yonke into iyahlangana kwaye wonke umntu uthatha oko akufunayo. Umdlalo wokudlala, ophuma kuye wonke umntu. ”Umrhumo wakhe ziinkukhu kunye neNandus, iintaka zaseenciniba zase Mzantsi Melika zine nyama ekumgangatho uphakamileyo, kunzima ukufumana e-Austria. Nokuba ubulewe ngokwakho. ”UMartin Trümmel ke uyinxalenye yophuhliso oluya kulawula indlela esiziphatha ngayo kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, njengoko u-Christiane Varga osisazi sexesha elizayo esithi:" Ukuqhekeza kunye nokuzanelisa kubaluleke kakhulu - ufuna ukwazi ukuba utya ntoni. Ngaphezulu kwako konke, abantu abancinci kunye nabantu bokudala bahlala befumana amathuba amatsha. Ukutya okufana nesonka kwenziwa rhoqo kwaye kuthengiswe notamatisi wabamelwane. Oku kukwaxhamlisa iinqobo zokuziphatha eziphakathi ekugxileni: ukuphuculwa konxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nomdla kwindawo yabo.
Ubuncinci: Ixesha elingakumbi lobuntu
UMartin Løken ulawula ukuchitha malunga ne-6.000 Euro ngonyaka. Inqaku eliphambi: INorway ixabisa kakhulu kuneOstriya. UMartin akafuni mali ingako ngobomi bakhe. Izinto azifumanayo azinakuhlawuleka. Kwiminyaka ethile wayenika intetho malunga nengozi yokuhamba kweemoto kubaqhubi abakumabanga aphezulu eNorway. Qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Elinye ixesha, uye watyala imali kakhulu ekuhambeni.
Kutshanje uye wancama umsebenzi wakhe ohlawulelweyo kwezinye iiprojekthi, ezinjengokubandakanyeka kwezopolitiko kwingingqi yakhe, ukuququzelela iinkampu zokuzenzela abantwana, ukwakha indlu encinci kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye, ukuhamba-kwaye kukaMartin Løken kunxulumene kakhulu: ukuphuculwa ngakumbi kobuntu bakhe. "Ndizama ukushiya indawo yam yokuthuthuzela rhoqo njengoko ndinakho. Ngawo nawuphi na umngeni omtsha, indima endiyenzayo repertoire kunye nokuzithemba kwam kukhula. Akukho ndlu, akukho moto kwaye akukho msebenzi wokwenene ngumceli mngeni omkhulu, akukho mbuzo - kodwa ndinokudibana naye nendima eyidlalayo ukuzeyisa: njengendawo yokumisa imoto, i-Wildcamper, njengentloko yoluntu nanjengendawo yokulala.
Ubuncinci: i-adventure endaweni yendawo yokuthuthuzela
Indlela yokuphila enje ngeMartin Løken's kukusuka kwinto abantu abaninzi abayibiza njengesiqhelo. Kodwa inokukhuthaza abo banqwenela inkululeko engakumbi, inkululeko engakumbi, i-adventures engaphezulu kunye ne-joie de vivre engaphezulu. Iimfuno ezingasasebenziyo ezizezomntu ngokomboniso we future Varologist: "Inkqubo esemgangathweni, ubomi obuqhelekileyo abusenamdla kwabaninzi. Into abayifunayo bubomi bomntu ngamnye, eyilwe ngokweembono zabo. Ukushiya indawo yakho yokuthuthuzela rhoqo kuzisa i-adventure kubomi bemihla ngemihla, imincili kunye nemingeni emitsha emnandi. Baninzi ngakumbi abantu abafuna ukubhala awabo amabali.
Ngokubanzi, amabali aye abaluleke ngakumbi. Nezo mveliso zangasemva. Abavelisi bakwibhloko ephezulu, imfuno yobuchule bobugcisa kunye nokwenziwa kwekhaya kuyanda kwaye kunjalo ke ngokuzithandela ukuchitha imali eninzi kwimveliso esemgangathweni enembali entle enokudluliselwa. Ke ngoko umnqweno wokufumana umgangatho ophezulu kunye nenani elincinci kuzo zonke iindawo zobomi liba luluvo olusisiseko lwe-minimalism. Ungayifumana ilungile okanye ayilunganga. Alithandabuzeki elokuba banegalelo kusetyenziso oluzinzileyo lwezixhobo zobuqu nezendalo. Kwaye akukho namnye umntu okwisangqa sam sokuqhelana namabali amnandi ngakumbi kunoMartin Trümmel noMartin Løken
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
