Helmut Melzer
Isine kuphela kweshumi (ipesenti ze-42) kumazwe e-28 kwihlabathi lonke akholelwa ukuba wonke umntu kwilizwe lakhe unandipha amalungelo aluntu. Esi siphumo sophando olwenziwe yimakethi kunye neziko lophando lwentlalo ipsos inika ukuthandabuza malunga nokuba amalungelo oluntu jikelele ayintoni na. Ngelixa umntu omnye kwabahlanu (i-20%) engabekwa kulo mbandela, omnye kwabathathu (33%) uxela ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onamalungelo oluntu omnye kwilizwe labo. Into enomdla kukuba, amaJamani kunye namaTshayina abona ilizwe labo apha ngasentla lingumlinganiso oqinisekileyo, umntu ngamnye phantse kwisibini (i-63%) akholelwa kumalungelo oluntu alinganayo. EMzantsi Afrika (25%) nase-Italy (28%), lo mfanekiso wahluke ngokupheleleyo. Mnye kuphela kwabathathu (31%) okholelwa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abantu yingxaki kwamanye amazwe, kodwa akunjalo kuye. Abane kwabalishumi bayala le ngxelo, bengqina ukuba benze ukophula umthetho kwilizwe labo. Umntu omnye kwabane akanakuthatha isigqibo ngalo mbuzo. Ilizwe kuphela kwi-28 ilizwe elivotelweyo apho uninzi (i-55%) likholelwa ukuba amalungelo abantu ayingxaki kwilizwe labo yiJamani. Ngokukodwa eColombia (69%), eMzantsi Afrika, Peru naseMexico (nganye ye-60%) izinto ezinkulu ezithatha icala.
Uninzi lwabemi (i-78%) bayavuma ukuba umthetho okhusela amalungelo abantu ubalulekile kwilizwe labo, ngabantu abathandathu kuphela abangavumelani. Ngokukodwa eSerbia (90%), eHungary (88%), eColombia (88%), eMzantsi Afrika (86%) naseJamani (84%) lolunye uluvo. Into enomdla kukuba, eBrazil (12%), Saudi Arabia (11%) naseTurkey, le mbono imelwe ngokucacileyo. Nokuba amacandelo amakhulu abahlali abona amalungelo abalulekileyo, ngumntu omnye kwabaphenduli (56%) abathi bazi okuninzi ngabo.
Iziphumo zifunyenwe kwisifundo soMcebisi weHlabathi oqhutywa yi-2018 kwi-Ipsos Online Panel phakathi kwabantu be-23.249 kumazwe e-28.
