Inkqubela phambili: Ngaba iimoto zombane zihlobo-ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokwemozulu kunokuba bekulindelwe?

AmaJamani axhonywa ezimotweni zawo kunye notshintsho lwemozulu zibangela ukungangqinelani. Isisombululo esinokubakho sokudibanisa ezi zinto zimbini zibonakala ngathi kukutshintsha kweemoto zombane, kodwa zikhona izinto ezigxekayo kolu khetho. Umbuzo ophakamayo: imoto yombane - ewe okanye hayi? 

Pro:

• uphuhliso: Abantu abaninzi bathenga izithuthi zombane, kokukhona imali ethe kratya inokutyala imali ekuqhubeleni phambili iibhetri, njengokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okanye uluhlu. Ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu, izikhululo zokutshaja kwinethiwekhi zothutho ziyandiswa.
• iindlekoZombini iindleko zokuhamba kweemoto zombane zingaphantsi kunezo zepetrol okanye imoto yedizili, kunye ne-inshurensi eyimfuneko kunye nerhafu. Ukongeza, amaxabiso okuthenga, okuthintela abaninzi, aya kuncipha kwixesha elizayo. Kwaneendleko zesondlo zixabiso eliphantsi kuba imoto yombane inamacandelo ambalwa kunemoto eqhelekileyo- umzekelo, into ehamba ngayo, enye itshintshile kunye nebhanti yeV ayikho.
• imvelo: Isithuthi esixhaswe ngombane oluhlaza singenakuzenzela kwimeko yokusingqongileyo, sikhawuleza sisebenze ngokuphezulu kwaye sikhawuleze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

bendlela:

• uzinzoIimoto zombane zineebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Oku kudla amandla amaninzi kwimveliso. Ukongeza, ixesha lobomi bebhetri kuphela malunga neshumi leminyaka. Ukuphinda usebenzise iibhetri akukho lula kwaye ke kungumthwalo kwindalo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezi ngxaki zinokulungiswa ngophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
• angoku: Ukuba bekukho inani eliphakame kakhulu leemoto zombane, umbane omninzi bekuya kufuneka uveliswe ngokufanelekileyo - okwangoku okunokuphuma kwizityalo ezinamandla avuthayo ngamalahle aphezulu. Ngaphezulu kwesithathu sombane kwiimoto zombane ezilayishwe eJamani ezivela kwizikhululo zamandla ombane ezenziwe ngamalahle.

Ngo-2017, izazinzulu zapapasha IZiko loPhando lwezeNdalo laseSweden (IVL) Ingxelo malunga nokutshabalalisa okulinganayo kweemoto zombane kwaye ezifunyenwe ngenxa yeziphumo: ibhalansi yendalo ingcono kakhulu kuneminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ukutsalwa kwakhona - ukusebenzisa amandla iibhetri ze-lithium-ion-kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, ngaphambi kokuba iimoto zide zaya kufika endleleni, yayiphezulu kangangokuba imoto yombane yayingasenabungozi kokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kwepetrol okanye idizili. Kuphononongo lwangoku, nangona kunjalo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amaxabiso emveliso yebhetri ngoku ahamba kunye nokukhutshwa okuncinci kwe CO2. Kwakukho nokuphuculwa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Omnye umba wophononongo ongathathelwa ngqalelo kukukhutshelwa kwekhabhoni dioksijini ezenziwa ngokungathanga ngqo xa ibhetri iphinde yavuselelwa. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphinda usebenzise kwakhona, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwamandla kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Olona khetho luhlobo lokusingqongileyo, kuthiwa, kukuthenga imoto esetyenzisiweyo. Okanye, njengoVolker Quaschning, unjingalwazi weenkqubo zamandla okuvuselela amandla zibe munye inkcazo uthi:

 "Ukuze sihambisane nemvumelwano yokukhuselwa kwemozulu eParis kunye nokuthintela ukufudumeza komhlaba ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kuma-1,5 ngokukaCelsius, kuya kufuneka sinciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi greenhouse kwihlabathi jikelele ukuya kwi-zero kwiminyaka engama-20. Kwicandelo lezothutho lwabucala oluqhutywa ngemoto, ukhetho kukusebenzisa isixhobo sombane apho amandla avela kumandla ahlaziyekayo enziwe afumaneke. Ewe kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwezithuthi kunye neebhetri kuya kufuneka kwakhona kungathathi cala kwimeko-yonke. Kutshanje ke ngoko izifundo zomjikelo wobomi aziyi kuba yimfuneko. "

ukubambisana: UMax Bohl

Foto: Unsplash