IJinrg Hinners
I-Hissing, i-steak ityibilika kwi-pan, iipores zekhontrakthi yenyama ekrwada, ivumba elimangalisayo lokubhaka liyenyuka. Gorgeous, enjalo steak enencasa. Kwaye kwinkqubo, akukho nkomo kwakufuneka ifile, nokuba ayibanga na ntlungu, ngenxa yonyango lokucoca. Ayinakwenzeka? Ewe, lo mboniso ungumculo wexesha elizayo. Kodwa kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo inokuba yinto yokwenene. I-in vitro ligama lomlingo elisa iishawari ezininzi emva kwazo.
UFrankenstein uthumela i-regards yakhe
Inyama evela kwiiseli zezilwanyana, ezithathwe ngexesha le-biopsy kwaye ikhule kwii-bioreactors - ngayo nayiphi na indlela oyifunayo. Inkampani Meadow Modern e-United States kusebenza ngaphandle ukwenza lo mbono ube yinyaniso. "Ukwenza i-engineering"Ngaba igama lobuchwephetsha apho iileyiti ezincinci ezincinci zifanele ukulinganisa, ukubuyisela, ukugcina okanye ukuphucula amalungu kwixesha elizayo elingekude kakhulu. Inkampani esekwe eMissouri ifuna ukusebenzisa i-inki e-organic, equkethe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeseli, ukwenza ii-cutlets kunye ne-steaks ngeprinta ye-3D. Inyama evela kumshicileli. (Uhlaziyo: Apha uya kufumana ingxelo entsha ngesihloko inyama Art!)
Ukuba sibeka ecaleni ukungonwabi kokuqala, yiprojekthi enengqondo ebonakalayo evela kwimbono yendalo. Kulo nyaka, ukulawulwa kwezilwanyana kubangela ipesenti ezisithoba ze-CO2 ezikhutshwa lihlabathi kunye neepesenti ezingama-37 zokuphuma komoya komntu kwimo yezulu. Amadlelo kunye nomhlaba olimekayo osetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukutya kwezilwanyana uhlala kwisithathu somhlaba.
Wonke umntu wase-Austrian utya i-kilowuni ye-66 yeekhilogremu zenyama ngonyaka, i-24 kilos ngaphezulu kommi wabemi behlabathi. Izizwe eziManyeneyo ziqikelele ukuba ukusetyenziswa komhlaba wenyama, ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi kuya kuphindwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane, emva koko i-465 yezigidi zeetoni zenyama kunye ne-1.043 yezigidi zeetoni zobisi ngonyaka. Imeko eyoyikisayo kubo bonke abathanda umhlaba wethu. Ngokukodwa imifuno kunye ne-vegan edla abantu, kodwa kunye ne-flexitarians, bafuna ukuyitshintsha loo nto.
Ngokuka- Umbutho waseJamani weSondlo Umgangatho wokutya kubantu abasebenza ngokuguquguqukayo udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana, uyayiphepha inyama engasuki kwisimo-esifanelekileyo sesimo sengqondo. Ngokwenye inkcazo, bonke abantu abatya iinxalenye ezintathu zenyama ngeveki banokuzibiza ngokuba ngabantu abasebenza ngokuguqukayo.
Ngubani othanda ukuwaxa?
Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kuthi abaya kuthi baxhase impilo-ntle yehlabathi ngokubanzi kwaye Intlalontle yesilo ikakhulu, yenza ngaphandle kwengulube knuckle okanye schnitzel ngokupheleleyo. "Kuthiwa indawo ephezulu yeepesenti ezingama-25 yabemi ibandakanya iindlela zokuziphatha kwindlela abasebenzisa ngayo, nokuba yinto yendalo, ombane oluhlaza okanye nantoni na. Ezinye iipesenti ezingama-75 zibhukuda kunye nesihlwele, zithenga okungabizi kakhulu okanye basebenzise abamelwane babo, ”utshilo uFelix Hnat, usihlalo we-vegans yase-Austrian. Nangona kunjalo, akabadeleli abo batya inyama. “Ndikuthandile ukutya inyama kangangeminyaka eli-18. Andiqondi ukuba kufanelekile ukugweba abantu ngento abayityayo. Iipesenti ezintlanu zabantu baseAustria abazama ukunciphisa ukutya kwabo inyama. Iyandonwabisa loo nto. ”Abaxhasi bokutya vegan, kodwa nabo basebenza ngokuzimela, inokufumaneka ikakhulu ezixekweni. i Umbutho waseVegan Umbutho weOstriya Uqikelelo lokuba i-80.000 i-Austrian itya i-vegan, isiqingatha sabo bahlala eVienna.
I-Vegan yinto yemvelo entsha
I-Vegans ayenzi kuphela ngaphandle kwenyama kunye neentlanzi ezinjengezilwanyana, kwaye abadli amaqanda kunye neemveliso zobisi, abadli nokudla ubusi, kuba umgaqo wabo wokukhokelela ukungaxhaphazi izilwanyana. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-vegans yayijongwa njengengqongqo eyingozi okanye ihlekise njengabaphuphayo abaphuphayo. Iingcali azisagwebi isondlo se-vegan njengempilo. Akunjalo. Ukutya kwethu kwesiqhelo kufuneka kuthathwe njengokuyingozi empilweni.
Unobangela ophambili wokufa e-Austria zizifo ezinxulumene nokutya kwaye ezi, zihlala zihambelana namanqatha ezilwanyana kunye neeproteni. Umzekelo, inyama ebomvu ithathwa njengenobungozi bomhlaza. Oku kungabangelwa zizinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-dioxin etyiswe kwinyama kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo zenyama njenge-pigment hemoglobin yegazi, eyonyusa ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi ze nitrogen. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zibonise ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi koxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusela inyama. Kwaye ukwanda okuxhaphakileyo kwesisindo esinqabileyo akunqabile ukuba ngumcimbi we-vegans. Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba abantu abaninzi bejoyina le ndlela yokufumana ukutya okungenasilwanyana. "Iziganeko zethu ezinje ngeearhente zorhwebo okanye iminyhadala yehlobo lethu lehlobo igqitha ngokoqobo," utshilo uFelix Hnat. Ndicinga ukuba kwiminyaka engama-20 i-vegan iya kuba lapho ikhoyo namhlanje namhlanje. I-Vegan yeyona nto intsha! ”AmaFlexitariism azama ukufumana umhlaba ophakathi.
"Ndicinga ukuba uVegan uza kubakho kwiminyaka ye-20, apho ikhoyo i-bio yanamhlanje. UVegan yila organic! "
UFeliksi Hnat
Isimo esiya kwisondlo se-vegan senza i-vegans ye40.000 ehlonitshwayo eVienna ibe liqela labathengi elinomdla. Yena kunye nabakhenkethi abaninzi esixekweni baxolekise i-vegan yevenkile yokuqala yase-vegan kwikomkhulu. NgoJuni i-2014 yavula ivenkile yokuqala yemakethi "iVeganz" kwisithili sesine. Sele kukho intetho malunga necandelo lesibini. (Uhlaziyo: uVeganz uvale okungenani e-Austria kwaye urhweba nge-Intanethi kuphela.)
I-Flexitarier yemifuno yethutyana-ukonwaba ngaphandle kokuzisola?
Ngaphandle kokunikezelwa ngokuhluka kwe-vegan, uninzi lwabantu alunakucinga ukuyeka inyama, amaqanda, ubisi kunye nobusi ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, baxhalabele intlalo-ntle yezilwanyana kunye neyabo. Sele ishumi elinanye leminyaka eyadlulayo, iAmerican Dialect Society yabiza igama elithi "bhetyebhetye", isayensi yezenzululwazi evela "efeklekeni" kunye "nemifuno yemifuno", njengelona gama lincedayo ukuchaza into entsha: abantu abatya imifuno abakhe batye inyama. Ngokutsho kweJamani Nutrition Society, umgangatho wokutya wabantu abasebenza ngokuguqukayo udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhambelana, uyayiphepha inyama engasuki kwisimo-esifanelekileyo sesimo sengqondo. Ngokwenye inkcazo, bonke abantu abatya iinxalenye ezintathu zenyama ngeveki banokuzibiza ngokuba ngabantu abasebenza ngokuguqukayo.
I-Flexitarier: ubuvila besilahla?
I-Flexitarians abafuni ukuzithoba kwimfundiso engqongqo. Ngokomgaqo, zitya zisempilweni: i-soy kunye neenkozo zizonke, amandongomane, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno zichonga ukutya kwazo, kodwa rhoqo ngoku kunokuba yisiqwenga senyama. Ngale ndlela banegalelo ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba okuncinci kwaye neegesi zegreenhouse zikhukuliselwe emoyeni. Kodwa abagxeki batyhola i-flexitans ngokungahambelani. Indlela yabo "ngokunjalo" ayikuxhasi ukususwa kude nokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana. Kodwa okungenani sisiqalo, kuba xa kuziwa ekusetyenzisweni kwenyama kubalulekile: incinci into eyongezelelweyo kubaguquli.
Nantsi into engakumbi malunga impilo kwaye ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo!
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
