Isiphumo sokuvela kwakhona

Iintsika zentlawulo yokufudumeza kwigumbi elitsha, elinamandla ombane: Imali ebhengezwe kakhulu ayifikanga ifikelelwe. Ngokuchasene noko, kuya kubiza kakhulu. Ukugqobhoza kathathu, ukufakwa, ukubuyiswa kobushushu - yonke into yekati? Uluhlu lwabantu abangoonozakuzaku bade: Ngaba kwabekwa ityala? Kubalwe okungalunganga? Okanye ngaba yonke le hooliganism malunga nokusebenza kwamandla nje kukuhlekisa?

Abo bahamba ixesha elide bekhangela ixesha lokungaphumeleli ngokwamandla okusebenza baphela rhoqo phambi kwesipili kwaye kufuneka bathathe iimpumlo zabo: umhlali ngokwakhe usilele ngenxa yoko kubizwa ngokuba sisiphumo sokubuya. Le meko, efunyenwe embindini wenkulungwane ye-19, ichaza umahluko phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okubaliweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo. Kwinkohliso ekhohlisayo yokuba ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lusindisa amandla ngokwawo, kwafanayo kwaphathwa ngokungakhathali kakhulu-kwaye ekugqibeleni umthetho oyilwayo unikezelwe.

Ukuhamba phambili kunye nokuphindaphinda

Ezi meko zimbini ziphindayo kunye naphambi kwazo ziyimpembelelo yokuziphatha komsebenzisi ekusebenzeni kwamandla. Kubonakalisiwe ukuba ezi ziphumo zilindelwe okanye iziphumo ze-z. Umzekelo, banempembelelo eyomeleleyo kwizakhiwo ezizinzileyo.
Umzekelo, uphononongo olwenziwe yiDyunivesithi yaseCambridge, esekwe kwidatha evela kwezinye izakhiwo ze3.400, ubonise ukuba abahlali basebenzisa ipesenti ye30 yepesenti ngaphantsi kwesalathiso samandla esibalo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba sisiphumo sokwenza okungaphaya, umphumo uba ngowomeleleyo ngakumbi isalathiso samandla. Yenziwe lula: Ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kwamandla, ukufudumeza kugcinwa. Ke ngoko, kunokukhokelela kulindelo lobuxoki kumanyathelo okusebenza kwamandla: Kuba ukulungiswa ngokutsha akunakukonga amandla angagqitywanga konke, kukho iziphumo zokusebenza kakuhle kohlaziyo lwamandla.
Ngokuchaseneyo, oku kuyasebenza nakwisiphumo sokuvela kwakhona. Ichaza umahluko phakathi kolondolozo olunokubakho ukusuka kumanyathelo okusebenza kwamandla kunye nolondolozo lwangempela. Ngokumangalisayo, ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo kunokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla jikelele.

Kwaye isiphumo se-rebound sele siqinisekisiwe amaxesha amaninzi, kunye nomzakwabo "ongcono" Prebound: Umzekelo, i-2012 ithelekiswe kwisifundo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwangempela kwamakhaya e-3.400 eJamani ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla okubaliweyo. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba eyona nto uyisebenzisileyo umndilili wepesenti ye-30 ngaphantsi kosetyenziso olubaliweyo. Umahluko okhoyo uphakamileyo wafunyanwa kwiindawo ezingalunganga, izakhiwo ezingaqinisi mandla zokwakha kunye namakhaya apho kungekho manyathelo afanelekileyo njengokutshintshwa kwezixhobo. Apha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla bekuhlala kubalwa kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kunoko bekuko ngokwenyani.

Esona sizathu siphambili sokungqinelani kuyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kulawulo lolwakhiwo. Umzekelo, amakhaya amaninzi atya amandla amancinci ngenxa yokuba agcina amaqondo obushushu egumbi esezantsi kunendlela yokubala yamandla okusetyenziswayo. Kumakhaya angafezekanga amandla, abahlali bahlala benyanzeliswa ukuba baziphathe ngokungacocekanga ukunciphisa iindleko (isiphumo esingaphambili).

Kunobundlobongela ngokukodwa xa iziphumo zombini zisenzeka ngokulandelelana: Indlu engafakwanga ishushu yodwa nje, nangaphantsi kwamandla asetyenzisiweyo, emva kokuba amandla okuvuselela sele ekhutshiwe. Ukuququmbela: Umahluko ungathatha inxaxheba enkulu.

Kwaye uzinzo lusebenza

Isifundo "Uvandlakanyo lweempawu zokusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ezihlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo" yi-arhente yamandla yaseJamani i-dena 2013, eyavavanya idatha yeezakhiwo ze-63 ezivuselelekileyo ezakhiwe ngokutsha kwisithuba seminyaka eliqela-ngaphambi nangasemva kwamanyathelo okusebenza kwamandla-zibonakalise ukuba ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo lusebenza ngaphandle kwento. Isiphumo sinomtsalane: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okubalwa kokugqibela kwe-223 kWh / (m2a) ngaphambi kokulungiswa kunye nesibalo sesidingo se-45 kWh / (m2a) kumndilili emva kokuhlaziywa, ukugcinwa kwamandla kwepesenti ye-80. Emva kohlaziyo lokwenyani, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwe-54 kWh / (m2a) kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwepesenti ye76 ekugqibeleni kufikelelwe. KwisiNgesi esicacileyo: Ukucwangciswa kwamandla okucwangcisiweyo kuyabonakala. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukubala indlela yomsebenzisi.

Iziphumo eziguqukayo

• Isiphumo esibuyiselwayo esiphuma ngqo-uthenga imoto ngenjini esebenzayo ngakumbi, kodwa khetha imoto enkulu okanye usebenzise imoto efanelekileyo ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
• Isiphumo esingaNdulwanga se-Rebound-Ngoku ekubeni uqhuba imoto esebenzayo ngakumbi kwaye unciphise iindleko ze-ipetroli okanye i-CO2, ziphathe uhambo ngendiza kunokuba ngololiwe okanye ngemoto kwiholide yakho elandelayo.
• Isiphumo sokubuyiswa kwe-Macroeconomic-Ukwanda kwesidingo sezithuthi ezifanelekileyo kukhokelela kutshintsho kulwakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo sebango. Umzekelo, oku kungakhokelela ekuweni kwexabiso lamafutha, okuya kuthi kukhokelele ekukhuleni kwesidingo.
• Isiphumo seNgozi yokuziphatha-Ukusebenza ngakumbi kumandla kwaye ngenxa yoko iimveliso ezizinzileyo kunye neenkonzo ezihlala zihlala zinentsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Umzekelo, ukuthengwa kwemveliso ebekucingelwa ukuba iyingozi kwindalo kuya kuthi gqi ngesizathu sokufumana amandla kwaye kukhokelele ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okuphantsi.
• Umphumo ovuzayo wokuziphatha - Uguquko oluncinci lwempembelelo yokuziphatha kwengqondo ziziphumo ezivuzayo. Ke, ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwemveliso okanye inkonzo emva kokonyuka kokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo akunakwenziwa ngokubonakalayo nangokuthanda, kodwa nangokungazi. Emva kokufakela inkqubo yokufudumeza esebenza ngokufudumeleyo kwamandla, ingqalelo encinci ihlawulelwa kwitekhnoloji yokufakisha umoya kunye neefestile zihlala zilingene kwanangexesha lokufudumeza. (Isiphumo sokubuya kwakhona)
• Isiphumo seLayisenisi yokuziPhatha -Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ene-eneji ekhokelela kwimfuno yezinye iimveliso ezingasebenzi kakuhle, ibizwa ngokuba sisiphumo selayisensi yokuziphatha. Ukuthengwa kwesithuthi esisebenzayo esisebenza kakuhle kufanelekile kubathengi, umzekelo, uhambo olude olwenziwayo ngenqwelomoya. (Isiphumo sokuphindaphinda)
• Ixesha lokubuyiswa kwexesha-lijongwa rhoqo lixesha lesiphelo: Unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo kwezithuthi lithetha ukuba imizila eyongezelelweyo igutyungelwe; izixhobo zekhaya ezisonga ixesha njengezixhobo zokuhlamba ziyaguqula imigangatho (ihlanjwa ngakumbi, njl. njl.).
• Umngcipheko wokuphinda ungene emngciphekweni-Kwindlela yezothutho kunye nengqondo yomsebenzi, ukuphinda waziwe njengembuyekezo yomngcipheko.Umntu wonke oziva ekhuselekile ngesitulo, i-airbag kunye ne-ABS, ngesigcina-ntloko sebhayisekile okanye ngenxa yendlela yokhuseleko emsebenzini, ubeka emngciphekweni ngakumbi okanye kufuneka abhekane nezenzo zabanye. ,
  Umthombo: Ufundisiso "lweMfuno-yeTekhnoloji yokuThintela isiphumo"

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