Iindaba ezimbi

Ubusuku bonyaka omtsha eCologne: Kwisixuku esiphambi kwesikhululo eCologne, kukho uhlaselo kwabasetyhini. Kwiindaba, amadoda athetha malunga "neNkangeleko zaseMantla," kwaye kulula ukucinga ukuba bangaba abafuna indawo yokukhangela. Kwiintsuku zokugqibela, iingxelo eziqikelelweyo ziyavela, imidiya yoluntu yayixoxisana kakhulu, indlela abavakalelwa ngayo ababaleki ishushu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, amapolisa aseCologne akhuphe iinyani: Iintengiso ze-821 zazinxulumene nezikrelemnko ngoNyaka oMtsha, kwabhaqwa abarhanelwa be-30, abavela kwi-25 bavela eMorocco okanye e-Algeria. Abarhanelwa be-15 babengabafuni indawo yokukhosela.

Iindaba ezimbi kuphela

Wamkelekile kwi-madness yeendaba! "Iindaba ezimnandi kuphela ziindaba ezilungileyo" sisiqubulo sobuntatheli. Icacisa umgaqo wokuba amabali athengisa kakuhle kuphela xa esekwe kungquzulwano okanye kwimeko ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlala nabantu abafuna indawo yokukhangela indawo yokuhlala: Ukusukela kumashumi amawaka eembacu ukufika eOstriya kule minyaka idlulileyo, iingxelo ezimbi azimisi. I -alwa ze-IS zaziswa kwindawo yokubaleka, kwathiwa emva kohlaselo lweParis. Ulwaphulo luyanda, sisiseko esisisiseko seendaba ezininzi.
U-Ulf Küch, intloko ye-Bund deutscher Kriminalbeamter esezantsi kweSaxony, uqukumbela kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Soko Asylum": "Ipesenti yolwaphulo-mthetho olungene eJamani kunye neembacu alikho liphezulu ngepesenti kunenani lolwaphulo-mthetho eJamani Ubuninzi. "Kodwa iindaba ezininzi azinamdla kwinyani, zikhetha ukugxila kwiindaba ezimbi. Impembelelo yabathengi beendaba kukunyusa iinwele.

"Sifumene izicelo zokunika ingxelo malunga nokuqhekezwa empuma yeOstriya, kuba ulwaphulo mthetho luxhaphakile. Sajonga izibalo, safumanisa ukuba ayonyani.

"Sifumene izicelo zokunika ingxelo malunga nokuqhekezwa eMpuma ye-Austria, kuba ulwaphulo-mthetho luqhume apho," utshilo u-Heidi Lackner, noxanduva lwenkqubo ye-ORF "Am Schauplatz". "Sijonge amanani kwaye safumanisa ukuba ayinyani. Ngokwenyani, ulwaphulo-mthetho eVienna kule minyaka idlulileyo luye lwehla: kwisiqingatha sokuqala se2015 kukho i-22 yepesenti ye-slumps ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ze-81 (kuxhomekeke kudidi lolwaphulo-mthetho) oluncinci. Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunonyaka ophelileyo. U-Lackner wafikelela kwisigqibo esithi: "Ayilulo ulwaphulo-mthetho olwandileyo, kodwa uvakalelo lwesoyikiso. Kungenxa yokuba abantu bafunda iithebhu ezisimahla kuhola wangaphantsi, nalapho ubusela, ukubulala kunye nokubulala ngoyena mntu izihloko. "

umbono

Asiboni ukuba umhlaba uguquka njani ukuba ngcono?
Unjingalwazi waseyunivesithi yaseSweden uHans Rosling uphuhlise iminyaka ye-90er lovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba lolokungazi, oluziphendula ngemibuzo malunga nezibakala ezisisiseko zehlabathi ezifana nentlupheko, iminyaka yobomi okanye ukwabiwa kwengeniso. Uvavanyo sele lwenziwe kwamanye amazwe kwaye isiphumo sifana kakhulu: imeko kwiplanethi ithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu. Umzekelo, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila kwihlabathi liphela yiminyaka ye-70, kodwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabaphenduliweyo kwi-60 iminyaka. Namhlanje, iqondo lokufunda nokubhala kwihlabathi liphela yi-80 ipesenti - kodwa sisinye kwisithathu kuphela sabantu abaza kufunda. Iipesenti ezisixhenxe kuphela zabantu baseMelika kunye ne-23 ipesenti yaseSweden eyaziyo ukuba umyinge wobemi behlabathi obuhlala kubuhlwempu obugqithisileyo uyemka ukusukela kwi-1990 kwaye awuphindanga, njengoko malunga nesiqingatha sikholelwa. Ngapha koko, indlala iyawa kuwo onke amazwe, njengoko kunjalo ngokwanda kwenani labemi kunye nokusweleka kwabantwana. Amanqanaba obomi kunye nemilinganiselo yokufunda, kwelinye icala, iyenyuka. "Uninzi lwabantu baseNtshona, noxa kunjalo, abaqondi ukuba utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kunye nolunzulu lwehlabathi, utshilo u-Rosling," ngcono kakhulu. " I-pessimism exhaphakileyo kwiNtshona ye-Rosling ibambe udliwanondlebe wesilumko "ngobuvila bengqondo, obuthi, ngenxa yokuba yonke into iya esihogweni, iyayishenxisa ekwenzeni into."

Iindaba ezimbi: Factor tabloid amaphephandaba

Intatheli ejongene nezenkululeko uRenate Haiden wasebenzela i-Austrian yonke imihla okwethutyana kwaye unika ingxelo: "Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yayizizihloko, apho umhleli-kwintloko u-Wolfgang Fellner wajonga ngokwakhe. Bekumele ukuba zilula kwaye zikhawuleze ukuwafunda, umxholo wenqaku khange ubalule nto. "U-Haiden wawushiya umsebenzi emva kwexesha elincinci, kuba baziva intsebenzo njenge" engabongi ". "Kwigumbi leendaba bebancinci kakhulu, abasebenzi abangafundanga. Ndiphathwe njengomfundi nangona bendinamava okusebenza.
Mhlawumbi kungenxa yeemeko ezinje ukuba iintatheli azonwabeli kudumo oluhle esidlangalaleni: Kuhlolisiso ekunyanisekeni kwamaqela eengcali, abantu beendaba bahlala behlala kwizitulo ezingemva.

"Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ziintloko, umxholo wenqaku awunandaba."
URenate Haiden, owayengumhleli wephephandaba lemihla ngemihla Österreich

Imiyalezo zoba umfanekiso ongalunganga

Uphononongo lwe-2015 Forsa olugunyaziswe yi-RTL eJamani lwafumanisa ukuba phantse isiqingatha sabaphenduli sifumanisa ukuba iindaba ezibi kakhulu mihla le: Iipesenti ze-45 zabaphenduli zathi iindaba zeTV "zikhathazekile", ipesenti ye-35 yaziwa, benza iTV. Iindaba zisoyika i-80 Iipesenti eziFunekayo zesisombululo. Imiyalezo eqhotyoshelweyo kunye engathandekiyo inokuthi ikhokelele ekuphepheni ithemba phakathi kwabafundi kunye nababukeli, kwimvakalelo yokuba abanakuyiguqula imeko ebonakala ngathi imbi kakhulu kwihlabathi (jonga udliwanondlebe). Abantu baseMelika base2.500 badliwanondlebe malunga nophando olwenziwe sisikhululo sikanomathotholo saseMelika iNPR ngokubambisana neRobert Wood Johnson Foundation kunye neHarvard School of Public Health. Ikota yabantu abaphendulweyo bathi bebexinzezelwe kule nyanga iphelileyo, becacisa iindaba njengezona zibalulekileyo.

Kodwa inyani yahlukile, njengoko kubonakaliswa yimithombo yeendaba emininzi: Abantu baseCanada uStean Pinker, ugqirha wezengqondo oguqukayo kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, wafumanisa ukuba ubundlobongela buqhubekile ukwehla kuyo yonke imbali. "Zonke iintlobo zobundlobongela: iimfazwe, ukubulala, ukungcungcutheka, udlwengulo, ubundlobongela basekhaya," utshilo uPinker, ophinda athi iindaba zibonisa umfanekiso ongalunganga. "Xa uvula iindaba zikamabonwakude, uhlala uve malunga nezinto ezenzekileyo. Awuyi kuva intatheli isithi, 'Ndenza ingxelo evela kwisixeko esikhulu apho kungekho mfazwe. Lo gama nje izinga lobundlobongela lingazange lehle, kuya kuhlala kukho inkohlakalo eyaneleyo yokugcwalisa iindaba zangokuhlwa. "
Unjingalwazi waseyunivesithi yaseSweden uHans Rosling naye ubonakalisa ngovavanyo lokungazi kwakhe ukuba izihloko ezingalunganga zigqwetha njani ukuqonda kwehlabathi (jonga kwibhokisi yolwazi).

"Eyona nto uyithathayo ngamabala aqaqambileyo, ezinye iindlela kunye neenkokeli ezintsha."

Ukujongwa kwisisombululo kunye nokwakha vs. Indaba ezimbi

Ekuqaleni kwee-1970s, ugqirha wezakwalizwi uRobert Jungk wayenoluvo lokuba iintatheli kufuneka zixele ingxelo ngawo omabini amacala kwingqekembe. Kuya kufuneka babonise izikhalazo, kodwa bakhuphe nezisombululo ezinokubakho. Esi sisiseko seendaba zobuntatheli ezijolise kwisisombululo okanye eyakhayo, u-Ulrik Haagerup, intloko yesebe losasazo laseDenmark, encedise ukubumba. U-Haagerup ujonge ngqo iindlela ezakhayo kwiinkqubo zakhe zeendaba ezinika abantu ithemba. Injongo yakhe kukubonisa yonke into eyenzekayo kunokubalula nje iindaba ezimbi zosuku. "Ubuntatheli obuhle buthetha ukubona umhlaba ngamehlo omabini, utshilo uHagage. Umxholo usebenza, iireyithingi ziphakame.
"Ukuba amajelo eendaba agxile ngokusisigxina kwaye ngokukhethekileyo kwiingxaki zeli lizwe nasekukhangeleni isisulu, umbono wethu wehlabathi kuphela uneengxaki, izoyikiso kunye nemifanekiso yotshaba," utshilo uDoris Rasshofer, owayesakuba ngumhleli oyintloko kwiphephabhuku elijolise kwisisombululo "iBisceller" , "Eyona nto uyithathayo ngamabala aqaqambileyo, ezinye iindlela kunye neenkokheli ezitsha ezigxila ekusombululeni imiceli mngeni," uqukumbela intatheli. "Kwaye ifuna ingxelo yemidiya kuyo."

Udliwanondlebe no-Univ.-Prof. Dr. UJörg Matthes ngumlawuli weZiko loBuchwephesha kunye nezoNxibelelwano kwiYunivesithi yaseVienna

Izihloko ezingalunganga zichaphazela njani uluntu?
UJörg Matthes: Abantu abadla ngokusebenzisa iindaba ezingalunganga babeka imeko kawonke-wonke ngokubhekisele kulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukoyikeka njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kunabanye. Eyona meko yomngcipheko iba ngaphezulu.

Kutheni le nto amajelo amaninzi egxile kwiindaba ezimbi?
Imatheme: Imiyalezo malunga neengxaki inendaba ngakumbi kwaye ichithwa ngaphezu kweendaba ezilungileyo. Ngethuba lokuzivelela kwezinto, sasicwangciswe, ngokungathi kunjalo, ukubona kunye nokufumana ulwazi olunobunzima obungaphezulu kokulungileyo, kuba oko kuqinisekisa ukusinda kwethu.

Uhlolisiso luthi abantu abaninzi bafuna iindaba ezingalunganga.
Matthe: Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubanika izinto ezininzi ezimbi njengezakhayo, aba bantu baya kugxila kakhulu kokulungileyo. Oku kukwa malunga nokuhanjiswa kunye nokufunwa - ayisiyonto eyokwenzeka ukuba i-Kronen Zeitung yeyona iphephandaba lafundwa kakhulu e-Austria. Ke awunakugxeka imidiya yodwa ngeendaba ezimbi.

Ucinga ntoni malunga nobuntatheli obusekwe kwisisombululo?
Matthes: Ewe kunjalo, kusengqiqweni ukukhangela indlela eyakhayo kwiindaba kwaye ungabashiyi abathengi bemithombo yeendaba bodwa neengxaki zeli xesha lethu. Nangona kunjalo, ubuntatheli ojolise kwizisombululo kukuchitha ixesha kwaye kufuna izixhobo. Abemi kunye nabezopolitiko kufuneka ke baqonde ukuba oku akukho simahla. Intatheli elungileyo inentengo yayo.

Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.